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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Facial Expression Recognition Based on the Fusion of Infrared and Visible Image

    Jiancheng Zou1, Jiaxin Li1,*, Juncun Wei1, Zhengzheng Li1, Xin Yang2

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 123-134, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jai.2021.027069 - 25 January 2022

    Abstract Facial expression recognition is a research hot spot in the fields of computer vision and pattern recognition. However, the existing facial expression recognition models are mainly concentrated in the visible light environment. They have insufficient generalization ability and low recognition accuracy, and are vulnerable to environmental changes such as illumination and distance. In order to solve these problems, we combine the advantages of the infrared and visible images captured simultaneously by array equipment our developed with two infrared and two visible lens, so that the fused image not only has the texture information of visible… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Applications of CRISPR-Cas System in Tumor Biology

    Mengdan Ma1,2, Yuchen Liu1,*, Weiren Huang1,*

    Oncologie, Vol.23, No.4, pp. 463-492, 2021, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.019415 - 31 December 2021

    Abstract The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas system, which is an RNA-guided nuclease system, plays an important role in the adaptive immune response of bacteria, and it is a rapidly developing gene editing technology. It has been widely used in a variety of cells, microorganisms, plants, and animals. This technique has helped to overcome the limitations of previous gene editing methods, and it has promoted the development of synthetic biology, genetics, and proteomics. The ability of the CRISPR-Cas system to modify the genetic components of a system has led to various practical applications, such… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Routing Protocol in Underwater Wireless Acoustic Communication Using Non Orthogonal Multiple Access

    J. V. Anand1, R. Praveena2,*, T. R. Ganesh Babu2

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 139-147, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2021.016747 - 30 December 2021

    Abstract The underwater wireless communication with the complexity of attenuation and low propagation speed makes resource constraints in networking sensor nodes and sink. Underwater Sensor Transmission with Attenuation Calculation using Non Orthogonal Multiple Access (UWSTAC-NOMA) protocol has been proposed. This protocol calculates channel gain along with attenuation in underwater channels and provides internetworking sensor for rate allocation minimizing interference. Successive Interference Cancellation has been used at the receiving sensor to decode the information sent. The network level performance of sensors and increasing the data rate improves the overall throughput. Simultaneously, connecting several sensors to sink based More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightning Disaster Risk Assessment Model Based on SVM

    Jianqiao Sheng1, Mengzhu Xu2, Jin Han3,*, Xingyan Deng2

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 183-190, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2021.024892 - 20 December 2021

    Abstract Lightning disaster risk assessment, as an intuitive method to reflect the risk of regional lightning disasters, has aroused the research interest of many researchers. Nowadays, there are many schemes for lightning disaster risk assessment, but there are also some shortcomings, such as the resolution of the assessment is not clear enough, the accuracy rate cannot be verified, and the weight distribution has a strong subjective trend. This paper is guided by lightning disaster data and combines lightning data, population data and GDP data. Through support vector machine (SVM), it explores a way to combine More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fluid and Osmotic Pressure Balance and Volume Stabilization in Cells

    Peter M. Pinsky*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.3, pp. 1329-1350, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.017740 - 25 November 2021

    Abstract A fundamental problem for cells with their fragile membranes is the control of their volume. The primordial solution to this problem is the active transport of ions across the cell membrane to modulate the intracellular osmotic pressure. In this work, a theoretical model of the cellular pump-leak mechanism is proposed within the general framework of linear nonequilibrium thermodynamics. The model is expressed with phenomenological equations that describe passive and active ionic transport across cell membranes, supplemented by an equation for the membrane potential that accounts for the electrogenicity of the ionic pumps. For active ionic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Seismic Damage in Nativity Church in Bethlehem Using Pushover Analysis

    Belal Almassri1,*, Ali Safiyeh2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.15, No.4, pp. 349-366, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2021.016889 - 23 November 2021

    Abstract This study focuses on advanced finite element (FE) analyses on The Church of Nativity located in Bethlehem (Palestine), one of the most historic structures in the world. To ensure the model quality, a 3D FE model was created using two types of typical commercial software, DIANA FEA and SAP2000. From analyses, one of the expected behaviors for this kind of masonry structure “low modal period” was found. The seismic behavior of the church was studied using pushover analyses, which were conducted using DIANA FEA. The first unidirectional mass proportional load pattern was created in both… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Media Coverage of Terrorism and Mental Health Concerns among Youth: Testing Moderated Mediation by Spirituality and Resilience

    Mian Ahmad Hanan1,*, Arooj Arshad2, Noshina Saleem3, Shamaila Asad2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.23, No.4, pp. 565-575, 2021, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2021.011168 - 28 October 2021

    Abstract Previous research on media coverage of terrorism and its associated psychological consequences was explored internationally particularly after 9/11 attacks in the US. Also, the constructive role of resilience in this traumatic era has also been explored internationally. However, some studies have been conducted on the effect of media coverage of national terrorism on people that have endured a nearby terrorist attack. Moreover, knowledge about how the media coverage of terrorism, as a secondary source of evidence, can have devastated effects on native’s mental health and how resilience work in this relationship is rather limited. For… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Kriging-Based Decomposed-Coordinated Approach for Estimating the Clearance Reliability of Assembled Structures

    Da Teng1, Yunwen Feng1,*, Cheng Lu1,2, Chengwei Fei2, Jiaqi Liu1, Xiaofeng Xue1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.2, pp. 1029-1049, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016945 - 08 October 2021

    Abstract Turbine blisks are assembled using blades, disks and casings. They can endure complex loads at a high temperature, high pressure and high speed. The safe operation of assembled structures depends on the reliability of each component. Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is commonly used to analyze structural reliability, but this method needs to run thousands of computations. In order to assess the clearance reliability of assembled structures in an efficient and precise manner, the novel Kriging-based decomposed-coordinated (DC) (DCNK) approach is proposed by integrating the DC strategy, the Kriging model and the importance sampling-based Markov chain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Simplified Approach of Open Boundary Conditions for the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method

    Thanh Tien Bui1,*, Yoshihisa Fujita2, Susumu Nakata2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.2, pp. 425-442, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016766 - 08 October 2021

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a simplified approach of open boundary conditions for particle-based fluid simulations using the weakly compressible smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. In this scheme, the values of the inflow/outflow particles are calculated as fluid particles or imposed desired values to ensure the appropriate evolution of the flow field instead of using a renormalization process involving the fluid particles. We concentrate on handling the generation of new inflow particles using several simple approaches that contribute to the flow field stability. The advantages of the . -SPH scheme, specifically the particle shifting technique, were… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on the Whole Process Simulation and Regulation Mechanism of Urban Green Ecological Rainwater Drainage System

    Lu Cao, Li Huang, Penghe Zhao, Yuling Liu*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.2, pp. 787-803, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016226 - 08 October 2021

    Abstract In view of the frequent waterlogging caused by rapid urbanization and the public’s dissatisfaction with the drainage system, the article based on the concept of the green ecological drainage system, constructed the urban green ecological drainage comprehensive simulation research system, and quickly evaluated pipe network operation and surface water of an industrial park under typical rainfall conditions. The results showed that the drainage capacity of the designed green ecological rainwater drainage system reached 100%, and there was no ponding phenomenon, which indicated that the green ecological rainwater drainage system could effectively solve the practical problems More >

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