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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiple Extreme Learning Machines Based Arrival Time Prediction for Public Bus Transport

    J. Jalaney1,*, R. S. Ganesh2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 2819-2834, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034844 - 15 March 2023

    Abstract Due to fast-growing urbanization, the traffic management system becomes a crucial problem owing to the rapid growth in the number of vehicles The research proposes an Intelligent public transportation system where information regarding all the buses connecting in a city will be gathered, processed and accurate bus arrival time prediction will be presented to the user. Various linear and time-varying parameters such as distance, waiting time at stops, red signal duration at a traffic signal, traffic density, turning density, rush hours, weather conditions, number of passengers on the bus, type of day, road type, average… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling of Hydrogen Blending on the Leakage and Diffusion of Urban Buried Hydrogen-Enriched Natural Gas Pipeline

    Yue Su1, Jingfa Li2,*, Bo Yu2, Yanlin Zhao1, Dongxu Han2, Dongliang Sun2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1315-1337, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026035 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract With the introduction of various carbon reduction policies around the world, hydrogen energy, as a kind of clean energy with zero carbon emission, has attracted much attention. The safe and economical transportation of hydrogen is of great significance to the development of hydrogen energy industries. Utilizing natural gas pipelines to transport hydrogen is considered to be an efficient and economical way. However, hydrogen has a higher risk of leakage due to its strong diffusion capacity and lower explosive limit than conventional natural gas. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the leakage and diffusion… More > Graphic Abstract

    Modeling of Hydrogen Blending on the Leakage and Diffusion of Urban Buried Hydrogen-Enriched Natural Gas Pipeline

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Short Term Traffic Flow Prediction Using Hybrid Deep Learning

    Mohandu Anjaneyulu, Mohan Kubendiran*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1641-1656, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035056 - 06 February 2023

    Abstract Traffic flow prediction in urban areas is essential in the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS). Short Term Traffic Flow (STTF) prediction impacts traffic flow series, where an estimation of the number of vehicles will appear during the next instance of time per hour. Precise STTF is critical in Intelligent Transportation System. Various extinct systems aim for short-term traffic forecasts, ensuring a good precision outcome which was a significant task over the past few years. The main objective of this paper is to propose a new model to predict STTF for every hour of a day. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Routing with Spatial-Temporal Dependencies for Traffic Flow Control in Intelligent Transportation Systems

    R. B. Sarooraj*, S. Prayla Shyry

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2071-2084, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034716 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract In Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), controlling the traffic flow of a region in a city is the major challenge. Particularly, allocation of the traffic-free route to the taxi drivers during peak hours is one of the challenges to control the traffic flow. So, in this paper, the route between the taxi driver and pickup location or hotspot with the spatial-temporal dependencies is optimized. Initially, the hotspots in a region are clustered using the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm to find the hot spots at the peak hours in an urban area.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Network Selection Using Multi-Depot Routing Problem for Smart Cities

    R. Shanthakumari1, Yun-Cheol Nam2, Yunyoung Nam3,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash4,5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1991-2005, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.033696 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract Smart cities make use of a variety of smart technology to improve societies in better ways. Such intelligent technologies, on the other hand, pose significant concerns in terms of power usage and emission of carbons. The suggested study is focused on technological networks for big data-driven systems. With the support of software-defined technologies, a transportation-aided multicast routing system is suggested. By using public transportation as another communication platform in a smart city, network communication is enhanced. The primary objective is to use as little energy as possible while delivering as much data as possible. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Convolutional Neural Network for Overcrowded Public Transportation Pickup Truck Detection

    Jakkrit Suttanuruk1, Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao1,*, Vatanavong Ratanavaraha1, Sarunya Kanjanawattana2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5573-5588, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033900 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract Thailand has been on the World Health Organization (WHO)’s notorious deadliest road list for several years, currently ranking eighth on the list. Among all types of road fatalities, pickup trucks converted into vehicles for public transportation are found to be the most problematic due to their high occupancy and minimal passenger safety measures, such as safety belts. Passenger overloading is illegal, but it is often overlooked. The country often uses police checkpoints to enforce traffic laws. However, there are few or no highway patrols to apprehend offending drivers. Therefore, in this study, we propose the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lightning Search Algorithm with Deep Transfer Learning-Based Vehicle Classification

    Mrim M. Alnfiai*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6505-6521, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033422 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract There is a drastic increase experienced in the production of vehicles in recent years across the globe. In this scenario, vehicle classification system plays a vital part in designing Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) for automatic highway toll collection, autonomous driving, and traffic management. Recently, computer vision and pattern recognition models are useful in designing effective vehicle classification systems. But these models are trained using a small number of hand-engineered features derived from small datasets. So, such models cannot be applied for real-time road traffic conditions. Recent developments in Deep Learning (DL)-enabled vehicle classification models are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characteristic of Line-of-Sight in Infrastructure-to-Vehicle Visible Light Communication Using MIMO Technique

    Adisorn Kaewpukdee, Peerapong Uthansakul*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1025-1048, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032569 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology is aggressive research for the next generation of communication. Currently, Radio Frequency (RF) communication has crowed spectrum. An Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) has been improved in the communication network for Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2 V), Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I), and Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2 V) by using the visible light spectrum instead of the RF spectrum. This article studies the characterization of Line-of-Sight (LOS) optical performance in an Outdoor Wireless Visible Light Communication (OWVLC) system employing a Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technique for I2 V communications in ITS regulations. We design the new configuration of the OWVLC-I2 V system, which is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning and SVM-Based Approach for Indian Licence Plate Character Recognition

    Nitin Sharma1, Mohd Anul Haq2, Pawan Kumar Dahiya3, B. R. Marwah4, Reema Lalit5, Nitin Mittal6, Ismail Keshta7,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 881-895, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.027899 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract Every developing country relies on transportation, and there has been an exponential expansion in the development of various sorts of vehicles with various configurations, which is a major component strengthening the automobile sector. India is a developing country with increasing road traffic, which has resulted in challenges such as increased road accidents and traffic oversight issues. In the lack of a parametric technique for accurate vehicle recognition, which is a major worry in terms of reliability, high traffic density also leads to mayhem at checkpoints and toll plazas. A system that combines an intelligent domain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Speed-Direction Sensing under Multiple Vehicles Scenario Using Photonic Radars

    Abhishek Sharma1, Sushank Chaudhary2,*, Jyoteesh Malhotra3, Muhammad Saadi4, Sattam Al Otaibi5, Lunchakorn Wuttisittikulkij2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5399-5410, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031173 - 28 July 2022

    Abstract Recent reports from World Health Organization (WHO) show the impact of human negligence as a serious concern for road accidents and casualties worldwide. There are number of reasons which led to this negligence; hence, need of intelligent transportation system (ITS) gains more attention from researchers worldwide. For achieving such autonomy different sensors are involved in autonomous vehicles which can sense road conditions and warn the control system about possible hazards. This work is focused on designing one such sensor system which can detect and range multiple targets under the impact of adverse atmospheric conditions. A More >

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