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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reduced Expression of Jumonji AT-Rich Interactive Domain 2 (JARID2) in Glioma Inhibits Tumor Growth In Vitro and In Vivo

    Zhenjiang Li*1, Chenyang Xu*1, Ming Gao*, Bingqian Ding*, Xinting Wei, Nan Ji

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 365-372, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14738135889976

    Abstract Jumonji AT-rich interactive domain 2 (JARID2) is a member of the Jumonji family of proteins and has been proposed as an oncogene in several types of human cancer. However, the role of JARID2 in human glioma has not yet been understood. The present study was designed to determine the roles of JARID2 in the proliferation and migration in human glioma cells and the growth of glioma cells in nude mice. Our data indicate that JARID2 is upregulated in human glioma tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of JARID2 obviously inhibits the proliferation of U87MG cells and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Role of Tumor Microvessel Architecture and Function in Chemotherapeutic Drug Delivery: A Three-Dimensional Numerical Study

    Yan Cai1,1, Zhiyong Li1,2,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 59-81, 2017, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2017.014.057

    Abstract To investigate the dynamic changes of solid tumor and neo-vasculature in response to chemotherapeutic agent, we proposed a multi-discipline three-dimensional mathematical model by coupling tumor growth, angiogenesis, vessel remodelling, microcirculation and drug delivery. The tumor growth is described by the cell automaton model, in which three cell phenotypes (proliferating cell, quiescent cell and necrotic cell) are assumed to reflect the dynamics of tumor progress. A 3D tree-like architecture network with different orders for vessel diameter is generated as pre-existing vasculature in host tissue. The chemical substances including oxygen, vascular endothelial growth factor, extra-cellular matrix and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tumor Growth Modeling from the Perspective of Multiphase Porous Media Mechanics

    G. Sciumè∗,†, S.E. Shelton, W.G. Gray, C.T. Miller, F. Hussain§,¶, M. Ferrari, P. Decuzzi, B.A. Schrefler∗,¶

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.9, No.3, pp. 193-212, 2012, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2012.009.193

    Abstract Multiphase porous media mechanics is used for modeling tumor growth, using governing equations obtained via the Thermodynamically Constrained Averaging Theory (TCAT). This approach incorporates the interaction of more phases than legacy tumor growth models. The tumor is treated as a multiphase system composed of an extracellular matrix, tumor cells which may become necrotic depending on nutrient level and pressure, healthy cells and an interstitial fluid which transports nutrients. The governing equations are numerically solved within a Finite Element framework for predicting the growth rate of the tumor mass, and of its individual components, as a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Implementation of the level set method for continuum mechanics based tumor growth models

    Cosmina S. Hogea1, Bruce T. Murray1, James A. Sethian2,3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 109-130, 2005, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2005.001.109

    Abstract A computational framework for simulating growth and transport in biological materials based on continuum models is proposed. The advantages of the finite difference methodology employed are generality and relative simplicity of implementation. The Cartesian mesh/level set method developed here provides a computational tool for the investigation of a host of transport-based tissue/tumor growth models, that are posed as free or moving boundary problems and may exhibit complicated boundary evolution including topological changes. The methodology is tested here on a widely studied "incompressible flow" type tumor growth model with a numerical implementation in two dimensions; comparisons More >

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