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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SINTERING OF TITANIUM AND NICKEL NANOPOWDERS WITH A ND:YAG NANOSECOND LASER

    Jing Huang, Vitaly E. Gruzdev, Yuwen Zhang*, J. K. Chen

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.5, pp. 1-5, 2014, DOI:10.5098/hmt.5.1

    Abstract Experimental study on laser sintering of nanosized titanium and nickel powders using a nanosecond laser is reported in this paper. Pulse laser with a wavelength of 532 nm and pulse width (FWHM) of 23 nanoseconds is used. The diameters of the metal nanoparticles are between 35 to 50 nanometers. Pulse repetition rates range between 100 and 10,000 Hz and the average power is from 1 to 20 W. The powder bed is placed on a moving stage to control the scanning velocity. Sintered metal strips with 20 mm length are formed by focusing the laser More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characterization and Preparation of Wood-Furanic Foams

    V. K. Srivastava1, A. Pizzi2,3,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 201-206, 2014, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2014.634107

    Abstract Fine wood powder/furanic foams were prepared with a strong predominance of the wood component. Low weight and density are important properties of foamed composites. Focusing on preparing light materials, wood foam composites were made using a chemical foaming method and expanded using diethyl ether as the foaming agent. The additives were added to note their effect on the density and mechanical properties, like impact strength and Young’s moduli, of the expanded composites. Various tests and scanning electron microscopy analysis were also performed. The foaming agent resulted in closed cells with varied sizes and more or More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    In situ investigation of the promotion of sintering by introducing the second phase powders

    Yu Niu, Feng Xu*, Xiaofang Hu, Yongcun Li, Hongyan Qu, Jing Zhao, Zhong Zhang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 53-54, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.018.053

    Abstract In this work, the influence of the second phase fine powders on solid state sintering process was in situ investigated by synchrotron radiation X-ray computed tomography (SR-CT) technique. Microstructure evolution of the pure SiO2 powders and SiO2 powders mixed with Si3N4 fine powders during sintering is observed respectively from the SR-CT reconstructed images.
    Sintering process, as the final and the most crucial step for the preparation of various ceramic materials, will inevitably affect the microstructure and properties of the material. The inclusions with different kinds or particle size may promote or hinder the sintering process. Mixed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Analytical Model for Explosive Compaction of Powder to Cylindrical Billets through Axial Detonation

    B. Srivathsa1, N. Ramakrishnan2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 9-24, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2008.007.009

    Abstract An analytical model, describing an explosive compaction process performed axially on a powder assembly of cylindrical geometry, is discussed. The powder is encapsulated in a cylindrical metal container surrounded by an explosive pad, which is detonated parallel to the major axis of the compact. The pressure generated in the powder is a function of the nature and the thickness of the explosive material as well as the powder characteristics. The model is based on the principle of shock propagation in powder aggregate and, the detonation as well as the refraction wave characteristics of the explosives.… More >

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