Juan Gu^*, Chang-fu Cui^†, Li Yang^‡, Ling Wang^*, Xue-hua Jiang^*

Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.6, pp. 681-682, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504021X16137463165424

Abstract Colon cancer (CC) is the third most common cancer worldwide. Emodin is an anthraquinone-active substance that has the ability to affect tumor progression. Our study aims to explore the effects and the relevant mechanism of emodin on the invasion and migration of CC in vitro and in vivo. In our study, we found that emodin inhibited the invasion and migration abilities of RKO cells and decreased the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7), MMP-9, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in a dose-dependent manner. Further research suggested that emodin inhibited EMT by increasing the mRNA level… More >

Sheng Li^*1, Guoren Zhou^*1, Wei Liu^†, Jinjun Ye^†, Fangliang Yuan^‡, Zhi Zhang^‡

Oncology Research, Vol.28, No.7-8, pp. 685-700, 2020, DOI:10.3727/096504020X15917007265498

Abstract Curcumol (Cur), isolated from the Traditional Chinese Medical plant Rhizoma Curcumae, is the bioactive component of sesquiterpene reported to possess antitumor activity. However, its bioactivity and mechanisms against lung adenocarcinoma are still unclear. We investigated its effect on lung adenocarcinoma and elucidated its underlying molecular mechanisms. In vitro, Cur effectively suppressed proliferation, migration, and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma cells A549 and H460, which were associated with the altered expressions of signaling molecules, including p-AKT, p-PI3K, p-LRP5/6, AXIN, APC, GSK3 and p- -catenin, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9. Furthermore, Cur significantly induced cell apoptosis of A549… More >

Li Dong¹, Tian Bo², Jin Xiaosheng³

Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 9-17, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15178732625479

Abstract THIS ARTICLE WAS WITHDRAWN BY THE PUBLISHERS IN OCTOBER 2020. More >

Juan Gu^*, Chang-fu Cui^†, Li Yang^‡, Ling Wang^*, Xue-hua Jiang^*

Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 193-202, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15150662230295

Abstract Colon cancer (CC) is the third most common cancer worldwide. Emodin is an anthraquinone-active substance that has the ability to affect tumor progression. Our study aims to explore the effects and the relevant mechanism of emodin on the invasion and migration of CC in vitro and in vivo. In our study, we found that emodin inhibited the invasion and migration abilities of RKO cells and decreased the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7), MMP-9, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in a dose-dependent manner. Further research suggested that emodin inhibited EMT by increasing the mRNA level… More >

Jie Xu^*1, Zhongzhou Su^*1, Qiuping Ding^†, Liang Shen^*, Xiaohu Nie^*, Xuyan Pan^*, Ai Yan^*, Renfu Yan^*, Yue Zhou^*, Liqin Li^‡, Bin Lu^*

Oncology Research, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 819-826, 2019, DOI:10.3727/096504018X15478559215014

Abstract Human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) accounts for the majority of human brain gliomas. Several TMEM proteins, such as TMEM 45A, TMEM 97, and TMEM 140, are implicated in human brain gliomas. However, the roles of TMEM168 in human GBM remain poorly understood. Herein we found that mRNA levels of TMEM168 were overexpressed in GBM patients (n=85) when compared with healthy people (n=10), which was also supported by data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Kaplan–Meier analysis of Gene Expression Omnibus dataset GSE16011 suggested that enhanced TMEM168 expression was associated with shorter survival time. To investigate whether and… More >

Gang Yuan, Jingzi Quan, Dongfang Dong, Qunying Wang

Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.7, pp. 1037-1046, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X15144748428127

Abstract Gastric carcinoma (GC) remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Good biomarkers are of paramount importance for GC therapy. This study aimed to assess the role of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) CAT104 in GC. We found that CAT104 was highly expressed in human GC NCI-N87, SGC7901, BGC823, BGC803, and AGS cells. Suppression of CAT104 decreased NCI-N87 cell viability, migration, and invasion, but promoted apoptosis. CAT104 knockdown enhanced the expression of microRNA- 381 (miR-381) expression in NCI-N87 cells. miR-381 participated in the regulatory effects of CAT104 on NCI-N87 cell viability, migration, invasion, and apoptosis. More >

Shujun Liu^*1, Guigang Yan^*1, Junfu Zhang^†, Lianzhi Yu^‡

Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.4, pp. 581-591, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14953948675403

Abstract Evidence suggests that the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) is upregulated in cancer tissues, and its elevated expression is associated with hyperproliferation. However, the underlying mechanisms regarding the role of MALAT1 in retinoblastoma (RB) remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the functional role of MALAT1 in RB by targeting miR-124. The results showed that the expression of MALAT1 was significantly higher in the Y79 cell line than in the ARPE-19 cell line (p<0.01). Moreover, MALAT1 silence inhibited cell viability, migration, and invasion and promoted apoptosis in Y79 cells (p< 0.05, p<0.01,… More >

Rong Wang, Yunfeng Wu, Weihua Huang, Weijun Chen

Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 145-155, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14902261600566

Abstract In this report, we aimed to explore the role and regulatory mechanism of microRNA-940 (miR-940) in bladder cancer development. The expressions of miR-940 in bladder cancer tissues and cells were measured. miR-940 mimics, miR-940 inhibitor small interference RNA against INPP4A (si-INPP4A), and GSK3b (si-GSK3b) and their corresponding controls were then transfected into cells. We investigated the effects of miR-940, INPP4A, or GSK3b on cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and apoptosis. Additionally, target prediction and luciferase reporter assays were performed to investigate the targets of miR-940. The regulatory relationship between miR-940 and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway was also… More >

Bin Zhang¹, Na Li¹, Hao Zhang

Oncology Research, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 37-44, 2018, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14900530835262

Abstract Homeobox B5 (HOXB5), a member of the HOX gene family, has been shown to play an important role in tumor progression. However, the expression and functional role of HOXB5 in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have not been defined. Thus, the purpose of this study was to elucidate the expression and functional role of HOXB5 in human NSCLC. Our results showed that HOXB5 expression was elevated in human NSCLC tissues and cell lines. The in vitro experiments demonstrated that knockdown of HOXB5 inhibited proliferation, migration, and invasion and prevented the EMT phenotype in NSCLC More >

Sheqing Ji^*, Youxiang Zhang^†, Binhai Yang^‡

Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.9, pp. 1633-1641, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504017X14878528144150

Abstract Increased expression of YEATS domain containing 4 (YEATS4) has been reported to have a correlation with progression in many types of cancer. However, the mechanism by which it promotes the development of gastric cancer (GC) is rarely reported. This study aimed to investigate the effect of YEATS4 on cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mRNA and protein expressions of YEATS4 in GC tissues and cell lines were analyzed. BGC-823 cells then overexpressed or silenced YEATS4 by transfection of different plasmids. The regulatory effect of YEATS on cell viability, colony formation, cell apoptosis, and tumor growth… More >