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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Influence of the Regression Error of the Response Surface to the Diagnostic Accuracy of the Unsupervised Statistical Damage Diagnostic Method

    A.Iwasaki1, K.Yuguchi2, A.Todoroki3, Y.Shimamura4

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 183-188, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.006.183

    Abstract The present study is about study on the diagnostic accuracy of the unsupervised damage diagnosis method named SI-F method. For the health monitoring of existing structures, modeling of entire structure or obtaining data sets after creating damage for training is almost impossible. This raises significant demand for development of a low-cost diagnostic method that does not require modeling of entire structure or data on damaged structure. Therefore, the present study proposes a low-cost unsupervised statistical diagnostic method for structural damage detection. The proposed method statistically diagnoses structural condition by means of investigating the change of… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Accuracy and Computational Efficiency of the Finite Volume Method Combined with the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin in Comparison with the Finite Element Method in Elasto-static Problem

    M.R. Moosavi1, A. Khelil1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.4, pp. 211-238, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.211

    Abstract In this paper, a combined formulation of the Finite Volume Method (FVM) and the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) is investigated to solve elasto-static problem. Accuracy and computational efficiency study between the combined formulation and the Finite Element Method (FEM) is presented. Some problems of beam under various loading and boundary conditions are analyzed by the proposed method, and the numerical results are compared with analytical solution and result of other numerical method which is obtained by well-known FEM software ABAQUS. The advantages of the FVM combined MLPG (FVMLPG) with respect to the FEM are illustrated. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experience improves staging accuracy of endorectal magnetic resonance imaging in prostate cancer: what is the learning curve?

    Kalyan C. Latchamsetty, Lester S. Borden, Jr, Christopher R. Porter, Marc Lacrampe, Matthew Vaughan, Eugene Lin, Neal Conti, Jonathan L. Wright, John M. Corman

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 3429-3434, 2007

    Abstract Introduction: Accurate clinical staging is critical in guiding treatment for patients with prostate adenocarcinoma. Endorectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been advocated to improve staging accuracy. In order to assess the learning curve for endorectal MRI interpretation, we compared two cohorts of patients with high-risk prostate who underwent endorectal MRI at a center with limited prior exposure to this imaging modality.
    Materials and methods: Data for all patients who received a preoperative endorectal MRI followed by radical prostatectomy were prospectively collected. MRI was performed in patients with a high level of suspicion for extracapsular disease based on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigations on the Accuracy and Condition Number for the Method of Fundamental Solutions

    C.C. Tsai1, Y.C. Lin2, D.L. Young2,3, S.N. Atluri4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 103-114, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.016.103

    Abstract In the applications of the method of fundamental solutions, locations of sources are treated either as variables or a priori known constants. In which, the former results in a nonlinear optimization problem and the other has to face the problem of locating sources. Theoretically, farther sources results in worse conditioning and better accuracy. In this paper, a practical procedure is provided to locate the sources for various time-independent operators, including Laplacian, Helmholtz operator, modified Helmholtz operator, and biharmonic operator. Wherein, the procedure is developed through systematic numerical experiments for relations among the accuracy, condition number, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Accuracy of Co-rotational Formulation for 3-D Timoshenko's Beam

    M. Iura1, Y. Suetake2, S. N. Atluri3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 249-258, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.249

    Abstract An accuracy of finite element solutions for 3-D Timoshenko's beams, obtained using a co-rotational formulation, is discussed. The co-rotational formulation has often been used with an assumption that the relative deformations are small. A fundamental question, therefore, has been raised as to whether or not the numerical solutions obtained approach the solutions of the exact theory. In this paper, from theoretical point of view, we investigate the accuracy of the co-rotational formulation for 3-D Timoshenko's beam undergoing finite strains and finite rotations. It is shown that the use of the conventional secant coordinates fails to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Advanced Time-Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Method for Structural Dynamics

    Chyou-Chi Chien, Tong-Yue Wu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 213-226, 2001, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2001.002.213

    Abstract This study presents a novel computational method for implementing the time finite element formulation for the equations of linear structural dynamics. The proposed method adopts the time-discontinuous Galerkin method, in which both the displacement and velocity variables are represented independently by second-order interpolation functions in the time domain. The solution algorithm derived utilizes a predictor/multi-corrector technique that can effectively obtain the solutions for the resulting system of coupled equations. The numerical implementation of the time-discontinuous Galerkin finite element method is verified through several benchmark problems. Numerical results are compared with exact and accepted solutions from More >

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