J.Y. Zhang¹, F.Z. Wang^2,3

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.88, No.2, pp. 141-154, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.088.141

Abstract The boundary knot method (BKM) is a kind of boundary-type meshless method, only boundary points are needed in the solution process. Since the BKM is mathematically simple and easy to implement, it is superior in dealing with Helmholtz problems with high wavenumbers and high dimensional problems. In this paper, we give an overview of the traditional BKM with collocation approach and provide three novel approaches for the BKM, as far as they are relevant for the other boundary-type techniques. The promising research directions are expected from an improved BKM aspect. More >

L. Godinho¹, D. Soares Jr.²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.87, No.4, pp. 327-354, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.087.327

Abstract In this work, a coupling strategy between the Method of Fundamental Solutions (MFS) and the Kansa's Method (KM) for the analysis of fluid-solid interaction problems in the frequency domain is proposed. In this approach, the MFS is used to model the acoustic fluid medium, while KM accounts for the elastodynamic solid medium. The coupling between the two methods is performed iteratively, with independent discretizations being used for the two methods, without requiring matching between the boundary nodes along the solid-fluid interface. Two application examples, with single and multiple solid sub-domains, are presented, illustrating the behavior More >

Jack Barkin

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.18, Suppl.2, pp. 14-19, 2011

Abstract Significant lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are very common in men over age 50. It is appropriate for the primary care physician to perform the work up to confirm that benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is causing the LUTS. If the physician determines that the patient has moderate symptoms (an International Prostate Symptom Score [IPSS] ≥ 8), moderate “bother” (≥ 3 on the IPSS “bothersome index” question), and an enlarged (> 30 cc) prostate, then the most effective treatment is combination therapy with an alpha blocker and 5-alpha reductase inhibitor (5-ARI) at the time of confirmed More >

Hamad F. Al-Harbi¹, Marko Knezevic^1,2, Surya R. Kalidindi^1,3

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.15, No.2, pp. 153-172, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.015.153

Abstract In recent work, we have demonstrated the viability and computational advantages of DFT-based spectral databases for facilitating crystal plasticity solutions in face-centered cubic (fcc) metals subjected to arbitrary deformation paths. In this paper, we extend and validate the application of these novel ideas to body-centered cubic (bcc) metals that exhibit a much larger number of potential slip systems. It was observed that the databases for the bcc metals with a larger number of slip systems were more compact compared to those obtained previously for fcc metals with a smaller number of slip systems. Furthermore, we More >

Kenji Tsuruta¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 63-64, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.013.063

Abstract Unique properties in artificially designed new materials are demonstrated via multiple-scale computational techniques. A density-functional/classical molecular-dynamics method is employed to investigate segregation dynamics of dopants in nanostructured ceramics/semiconductors. We also develop a classical electromagnetic simulation algorithm combining with an electronic-structure calculation for analysis on optical properties of meta-materials. We demonstrate that these novel algorithms are highly optimized for ultra-scale parallel computers. More >

Tak-Sing Wong^*, Branden Brough^†, Chih-Ming Ho^∗,‡

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.6, No.1, pp. 1-56, 2009, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2009.006.001

Abstract Mimicking nature's approach in creating devices with similar functional complexity is one of the ultimate goals of scientists and engineers. The remarkable elegance of these naturally evolved structures originates from bottom-up self-assembly processes. The seamless integration of top-down fabrication and bottom-up synthesis is the challenge for achieving intricate artificial systems. In this paper, technologies necessary for guided bottom-up assembly such as molecular manipulation, molecular binding, and the self assembling of molecules will be reviewed. In addition, the current progress of synthesizing mechanical devices through top-down and bottom-up approaches will be discussed. More >

Atsuya Oishi¹, Shinobu Yoshimura²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 127-146, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.028.127

Abstract This paper describes new methods based on genetic approaches for finding approximating expressions of local coordinates of a contact point in a local contact search process. A contact search process generally consists of the following two phases: a global search phase for finding the nearest node-segment pair and a local search phase for finding an exact local coordinate of the contact point within the segment. The local contact search can be regarded as the mapping from the coordinates of nodes to the local coordinates of contact points. In this paper, two methods are proposed to… More >

Chih-Ping Wu^1,2, Kuan-Hao Chiu², Yung-Ming Wang²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 93-132, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2008.008.093

Abstract The article is to present an overview of various three-dimensional (3D) analytical approaches for the analysis of multilayered and functionally graded (FG) piezoelectric plates and shells. The reported 3D approaches in the literature are classified as four different approaches, namely, Pagano's classical approach, the state space approach, the series expansion approach and the asymptotic approach. Both the mixed formulation and displacement-based formulation for the 3D analysis of multilayered piezoelectric plates are derived. The analytical process, based on the 3D formulations, for the aforementioned approaches is briefly interpreted. The present formulations of multilayered piezoelectric plates can… More >

Ronald S. Boris, Sanjeev A. Kaul, Richard C. Sarle, Hans J. Stricker

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 3566-3570, 2007

Abstract Objective: To compare perioperative, functional and oncological outcomes of a single surgeon's experience with retropubic (RRP), perineal (RPP), and robotic assisted (RARP) radical prostatectomy.
Methods: Results from 150 radical prostatectomies performed by a single surgeon were compared. The groups consisted of the last 50 consecutive RRP (group 1) and RPP patients (group 2) and his first 50 RARP patients (group 3). He had significant experience in RRP and RPP and extensive training prior to performing RARP. The data was obtained from record review and patient survey. Patient demographics, operative parameters, pathological characteristics, complications, and functional outcomes… More >

Frédéric Gibou¹, Chohong Min², Hector D. Ceniceros³

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 37-48, 2007, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2007.003.037

Abstract We describe two finite difference schemes for simulating incompressible flows on nonuniform meshes using quadtree/octree data structures. The first one uses a cell-centered Poisson solver that yields first-order accurate solutions, while producing symmetric linear systems. The second uses a node-based Poisson solver that produces second-order accurate solutions and second-order accurate gradients, while producing nonsymmetric linear systems as the basis for a second-order accurate Navier-Stokes solver. The grids considered can be non-graded, i.e. the difference of level between two adjacent cells can be arbitrary. In both cases semi-Lagrangian methods are used to update the intermediate fluid More >