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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Translational aspects of the modern genetics in head and neck cancers

    FRANCESCO PADUANO1,2,*, EMANUELA ALTOMARE2,3, BENEDETTA MARRELLI1, VINCENZO DATTILO4, HAIZAL MOHD HUSSAINI5, PAUL ROY COOPER5, MARCO TATULLO6

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.8, pp. 1827-1835, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.020462 - 22 April 2022

    Abstract Oral Cancer (OC) is one of the most recurrent cancers in the head and neck squamous cancer (SCCHN) category. Recently, the genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have gained growing interest in the scientific community. GWAS have identified several pathways involved in the interactions among general risk factors and genomic variants affecting SCCHN. This systematic overview aims to critically evaluate the latest data reported within the scientific literature. The aim was to investigate the impact of genetic aspects on SCCHN onset and prognosis, involving other clinical and systemic co-factors. PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cancer Genetics Web databases More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Model for Cross-Domain Opinion Target Extraction in Sentiment Analysis

    Muhammet Yasin PAK*, Serkan GUNAL

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1215-1239, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023051 - 08 February 2022

    Abstract Opinion target extraction is one of the core tasks in sentiment analysis on text data. In recent years, dependency parser–based approaches have been commonly studied for opinion target extraction. However, dependency parsers are limited by language and grammatical constraints. Therefore, in this work, a sequential pattern-based rule mining model, which does not have such constraints, is proposed for cross-domain opinion target extraction from product reviews in unknown domains. Thus, knowing the domain of reviews while extracting opinion targets becomes no longer a requirement. The proposed model also reveals the difference between the concepts of opinion… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impacts of Rotation on Unsteady Fluid Flow and Energy Distribution through a Bending Duct with Rectangular Cross Section

    Mohammad Zohurul Islam1, Rabindra Nath Mondal2, Suvash C. Saha1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 453-472, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.018160 - 24 January 2022

    Abstract

    A depth understanding of fluid flow past a curved duct having rectangular cross-section with different aspect ratios (l) are essential for various engineering applications such as in chemical, mechanical, bio-mechanical and bio-medical engineering. So highly ambitious researchers have given significant attention to study new characteristics of fluid flow in a curved duct. The flow characterization in the rectangular duct has been studied over a wide range of numerical and selective experimental studies. However, proper knowledge with the effects of Coriolis force for different aspect ratios is important for better understanding of the transitional behaviour and

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Aspects of Isogeometric Boundary Element Methods: (Nearly) Singular Quadrature, Trimmed NURBS and Surface Crack Modeling

    Xuan Peng1,*, Haojie Lian2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.1, pp. 513-542, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017410 - 29 November 2021

    Abstract This work presents some numerical aspects of isogeometric boundary element methods (IGABEM). The behavior of hyper-singular and nearly-singular integration is first explored on the distorted NURBS surface. Several numerical treatments are proposed to enhance the quadrature in the framework of isogeometric analysis. Then a numerical implementation of IGABEM on the trimmed NURBS is detailed. Based on this idea, the surface crack problem is modeled incorporation with the phantom element method. The proposed method allows the crack to intersect with the boundary of the body while preserving the original parametrization of the NURBS-based CAD geometry. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aeroelastic Optimization of the High Aspect Ratio Wing with Aileron

    Mohammad Ghalandari1, Ibrahim Mahariq2, Farhad Ghadak3, Oussama Accouche2, Fahd Jarad4,5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5569-5581, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020884 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract In aircraft wings, aileron mass parameter presents a tremendous effect on the velocity and frequency of the flutter problem. For that purpose, we present the optimization of a composite design wing with an aileron, using machine-learning approach. Mass properties and its distribution have a great influence on the multi-variate optimization procedure, based on speed and frequency of flutter. First, flutter speed was obtained to estimate aileron impact. Additionally mass-equilibrated and other features were investigated. It can deduced that changing the position and mass properties of the aileron are tangible following the speed and frequency of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Auto-Annotation Technique for Aspect Level Sentiment Analysis

    Muhammad Aasim Qureshi1,*, Muhammad Asif1, Mohd Fadzil Hassan2, Ghulam Mustafa1, Muhammad Khurram Ehsan1, Aasim Ali1, Unaza Sajid1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 4987-5004, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020544 - 11 October 2021

    Abstract In machine learning, sentiment analysis is a technique to find and analyze the sentiments hidden in the text. For sentiment analysis, annotated data is a basic requirement. Generally, this data is manually annotated. Manual annotation is time consuming, costly and laborious process. To overcome these resource constraints this research has proposed a fully automated annotation technique for aspect level sentiment analysis. Dataset is created from the reviews of ten most popular songs on YouTube. Reviews of five aspects—voice, video, music, lyrics and song, are extracted. An N-Gram based technique is proposed. Complete dataset consists of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Level Knowledge Engineering Approach for Mapping Implicit Aspects to Explicit Aspects

    Jibran Mir1, Azhar Mahmood2,*, Shaheen Khatoon3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3491-3509, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019952 - 27 September 2021

    Abstract Aspect's extraction is a critical task in aspect-based sentiment analysis, including explicit and implicit aspects identification. While extensive research has identified explicit aspects, little effort has been put forward on implicit aspects extraction due to the complexity of the problem. Moreover, existing research on implicit aspect identification is widely carried out on product reviews targeting specific aspects while neglecting sentences’ dependency problems. Therefore, in this paper, a multi-level knowledge engineering approach for identifying implicit movie aspects is proposed. The proposed method first identifies explicit aspects using a variant of BiLSTM and CRF (Bidirectional Long Short… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Towards Aspect Based Components Integration Framework for Cyber-Physical System

    Sadia Ali1, Yaser Hafeez1, Muhammad Bilal2, Saqib Saeed3, Kyung Sup Kwak4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 653-668, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018779 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) comprise interactive computation, networking, and physical processes. The integrative environment of CPS enables the smart systems to be aware of the surrounding physical world. Smart systems, such as smart health care systems, smart homes, smart transportation, and smart cities, are made up of complex and dynamic CPS. The components integration development approach should be based on the divide and conquer theory. This way multiple interactive components can reduce the development complexity in CPS. As reusability enhances efficiency and consistency in CPS, encapsulation of component functionalities and a well-designed user interface is vital… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Security and Privacy Aspects of Cloud Computing: A Smart Campus Case Study

    Sajid Habib Gill1, Mirza Abdur Razzaq1, Muneer Ahmad2, Fahad M. Almansour3, Ikram Ul Haq4, NZ Jhanjhi5,*, Malik Zaib Alam6, Mehedi Masud7

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 117-128, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.016597 - 03 September 2021

    Abstract The trend of cloud computing is accelerating along with emerging technologies such as utility computing, grid computing, and distributed computing. Cloud computing is showing remarkable potential to provide flexible, cost-effective, and powerful resources across the internet, and is a driving force in today’s most prominent computing technologies. The cloud offers the means to remotely access and store data while virtual machines access data over a network resource. Furthermore, cloud computing plays a leading role in the fourth industrial revolution. Everyone uses the cloud daily life when accessing Dropbox, various Google services, and Microsoft Office 365.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NATURAL CONVECTON IN SINUSOIDAL–CORRUGTED ENCLOSURE UTITIING SILVER/WATER NANOLUID WITH DIFFERENT SHAPES OF CONCENTRIC INNER CYLINDERS

    Emad D. Aboud1 , Qusay Rasheed Al-Amir2, Hameed K. Hamzah2, Ammar Abdulkadhim3, Mustafa M. Gabir3, Salwan Obaid Waheed Khafaji2, Farooq H. Ali2,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-17, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.19

    Abstract The natural convection of nanofluid flow, which occurs between a sinusoidal-corrugated enclosure and a concentric inner cylinder has been numerically investigated. The two horizontal walls of this enclosure are considered adiabatic and two vertical corrugated walls are held at a constant value of the cold temperature while the inner concentric cylinder is heated isothermally. Different cylinder geometries (i.e, circular, square, rhombus, and triangular) located inside the enclosure are examined to find the best shape for optimum heat transfer. The physical and geometrical parameters influencing heat transfer are Rayleigh number (Ra=103 -106), undulation numbers (N=0,1 and 2),… More >

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