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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Karyotype description of Pomacea patula catemacensis (Caenogastropoda, Ampullariidae), with an assessment of the taxonomic status of Pomacea patula

    MARÍA ESTHER DIUPOTEX-CHONG1, NÉSTOR J. CAZZANIGA2, ALEJANDRA HERNÁNDEZ-SANTOYO3, JOSÉ MIGUEL BETANCOURT-RULE4

    BIOCELL, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 279-285, 2004, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2004.28.279

    Abstract Mitotic chromosomes of the freshwater snail Pomacea patula catemacensis (Baker 1922) were analyzed on gill tissue of specimens from the type locality (Lake Catemaco, Mexico). The diploid number of chromosomes is 2n = 26, including nine metacentric and four submetacentric pairs; therefore, the fundamental number is FN = 52. No sex chromosomes could be identified. The same chromosome number and morphology were already reported for P. flagellata, i.e., the other species of the genus living in Mexico. The basic haploid number for family Ampullariidae was reported to be n° =°14 in the literature; so, its reduction to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Wheeler Residual Stress Model For Remaining Life Assessment of Cracked Plate Panels

    A. Rama Chandra Murthy1, G.S. Palani1, Nagesh R. Iyer1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.1, No.4, pp. 289-300, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2004.001.289

    Abstract In this paper an improved Wheeler residual stress model has been proposed for remaining life assessment of cracked plate panels under variable amplitude loading (VAL). The improvement to the Wheeler residual stress model is in terms of the expressions for the shaping exponent, which is generally obtained through experiments. Simple expressions for the computation of shaping exponent have been proposed for compact tension (CT) specimen and plate panels with a center crack or an edge crack. The remaining life assessment has been carried out by employing linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) principles. In the present… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An r-h Adaptive Strategy Based On Material Forces and Error Assessment

    R. Gangadharan1, A. Rajagopal1, S.M. Sivakumar1, 2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.1, No.3, pp. 229-244, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2004.001.229

    Abstract A new r-h adaptive scheme is proposed and formulated. It involves a combination of the configurational force based r-adaption with weighted Laplacian smoothing and mesh enrichment by h-refinement. A Zienkiewicz-Zhu best guess stress error estimator is used in the h-refinement strategy. The best sequence for combining the effectiveness of r- and h- adaption has been evolved at in this study. A further reduction in the potential energy and the relative error norm of the system is found to be achieved with combined r-adaption and mesh enrichment (in the form h-refinement). Numerical study confirms that the More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    A case of penile melanoma illustrating the low sensitivity of frozen sections in the assessment of sentinel lymph nodes

    Sero Andonian1, Sarkis H. Meterissian1, A. Kevin Watters2, Antoine Loutfi1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.10, No.4, pp. 1947-1949, 2003

    Abstract A 75 year-old uncircumcised man presented with a 1.1 mm thick malignant melanoma on the ventral aspect of the glans penis. He underwent isosulfan blue and technetium 99m guided sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy and distal penectomy with 2 cm margins. This is the third reported case of penile melanoma using both markers for SLN mapping. While frozen sections and H & E stains were negative, S-100 and HMB-45 immunohistochemistry revealed micrometastasis in one of the sentinel nodes. This case illustrates that any discussion with the patient about management and prognosis should await immunohistochemistry results. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Surgery versus collagen for female stress urinary incontinence: economic assessment in Ontario and Quebec

    Mark Oremus1,2, Jean-Paul Collet1,2,3, Stanley H. Shapiro1,2, John Penrod4,5, Jacques Corcos6,7

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.10, No.4, pp. 1934-1944, 2003

    Abstract Introduction and objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of surgery versus collagen injection to treat female stress urinary incontinence after the failure of initial surgical treatment. The analysis was conducted from the health care system perspectives of Ontario and Quebec.
    Materials and methods: A decision-tree was constructed to compare each of three surgeries (i.e., retropubic suspension, transvaginal suspension, sling procedures) with collagen. An average cost estimate was generated for each intervention, as was an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for each surgery-collagen comparison.
    Results: In both Ontario and Quebec, the treatment with the lowest average cost… More >

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