Abdul Rehman^1,*, Mohd Fadzil Hassan¹, Yew Kwang Hooi¹, Muhammad Aasim Qureshi², Tran Duc Chung³, Rehan Akbar⁴, Sohail Safdar⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 4125-4142, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CMC.2021.017620 - 06 May 2021

Abstract Trust is one of the core components of any ad hoc network security system. Trust management (TM) has always been a challenging issue in a vehicular network. One such developing network is the Internet of vehicles (IoV), which is expected to be an essential part of smart cities. IoV originated from the merger of Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) and the Internet of things (IoT). Security is one of the main barriers in the on-road IoV implementation. Existing security standards are insufficient to meet the extremely dynamic and rapidly changing IoV requirements. Trust plays a… More >

Zhe Zhu¹, Mingjian Zhang², Yong Liu¹, Lan Ma¹, Xin Liu^1,*

Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 47-54, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2021.016690 - 21 April 2021

Abstract At present, the research of blockchain is very popular, but the practical application of blockchain is very few. The main reason is that the concurrency of blockchain is not enough to support application scenarios. After that, applications such as Intervalue increase the concurrency of blockchain transactions. However, due to the problems of network bandwidth and algorithm performance, there is always a broadcast storm, which affects the normal use of nodes in the whole network. However, the emergence of broadcast storms needs to rely on the node itself, which may be very slow. Even if developers… More >

Maha M. Althobaiti^*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.28, No.1, pp. 167-177, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.016660 - 17 March 2021

Abstract Cybersecurity threats, including those involving machine learning, malware, phishing, and cryptocurrency, have become more sophisticated. They target sensitive information and put institutions, governments, and individuals in a continual state of risk. In 2019, phishing attacks became one of the most common and dangerous cyber threats. Such attacks attempt to steal sensitive data, such as login and payment card details, from financial, social, and educational websites. Many universities have suffered data breaches, serving as a prime example of victims of attacks on educational websites. Owing to advances in phishing tactics, strategies, and technologies, the end-user is… More >

Weijin Jiang^{1, 2, 3, 4}, Fang Ye^{1, 2, *}, Wei Liu^{2, 3}, Xiaoliang Liu^{1, 2}, Guo Liang⁵, Yuhui Xu^{2, 3}, Lina Tan^{1, 2}

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.3, pp. 2263-2275, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010082 - 16 September 2020

Abstract With the rapid development of information technology, the explosive growth of data information has become a common challenge and opportunity. Social network services represented by WeChat, Weibo and Twitter, drive a large amount of information due to the continuous spread, evolution and emergence of users through these platforms. The dynamic modeling, analysis, and network information prediction, has very important research and application value, and plays a very important role in the discovery of popular events, personalized information recommendation, and early warning of bad information. For these reasons, this paper proposes an adaptive prediction algorithm for More >

Isa Abdullahi Baba^{1, *}, Dumitru Baleanu^{2, 3}

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.3, pp. 1945-1957, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011508 - 16 September 2020

Abstract A mathematical model consisting of a system of four nonlinear ordinary differential equations is constructed. Our aim is to study the dynamics of the spread of COVID-19 in Nigeria and to show the effectiveness of awareness and the need for relevant authorities to engage themselves more in enlightening people on the significance of the available control measures in mitigating the spread of the disease. Two equilibrium solutions; Disease free equilibrium and Endemic equilibrium solutions were calculated and their global stability analysis was carried out. Basic reproduction ratio ( More >

Jing Chen^∗,Yuchen Luo^2,†, Ruiqi Du^3,‡

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 199-206, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.199

Abstract In the age of big data, the issue of online privacy has attracted much attention from all sectors. The introduction and establishment of an evaluation system for the privacy agreement based on a third party, together with the establishment of a safer internet transaction environment, can help to establish mutual trust between users and the platform. With the research background links to the online trading platform, this article investigates how the privacy seal which is provided by the third-party evaluation organization influences and addresses trust-awareness and privacy concerns of users, as well as exposing information… More >

Jing-Hua Zhao^1,†, Da-Lin Zeng^2,*, Ting-Wei Zhou^1,‡, Ze-Chao Zhu^1,§

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 151-172, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.151

Abstract Given the government subsidies for new energy vehicles, this study is conducted to study the closed-loop supply chain comprising individual manufacturers, individual retailers and individual third-party recyclers. In this paper, combine the reality of new energy vehicles with the relevant research of game theory, and establish an no government subsidy model (Model N), a government subsidized consumer model (Model C), a government subsidized manufacturer model (Model M), a government subsidized third party recycler model (Model T), and a government subsidized retailer model (Model R) for quantitative research. Then, numerical examples are used to simulate the More >

Parvathavarthini S^1,*, Karthikeyani Visalakshi N², Shanthi S³, Madhan Mohan J⁴

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 253-260, 2020, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000155

Abstract Intuitionistic fuzzy clustering allows the uncertainties in data to be represented more precisely. Medical data usually possess a high degree of uncertainty and serve as the right candidate to be represented as Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. However, the selection of initial centroids plays a crucial role in determining the resulting cluster structure. Crow search algorithm is hybridized with Intuitionistic fuzzy C-means to attain better results than the existing hybrid algorithms. Still, the performance of the algorithm needs improvement with respect to the objective function and cluster indices especially with internal indices. In order to address these More >

So Yeon Yoo¹, Yun-Jung Choi^2,*, Youn-Joo Um^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 83-91, 2020, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2020.011299 - 16 June 2020

Abstract As the demand for high-quality mental health services increases, producing expert nurses with the skills and expertise to deal with various complex mental health situations involving diverse subjects is critical. Nursing programs should be prepared to provide education that can improve mental health professional competence. Using a qualitative study and focus group interviews, we focused on the experiences of nursing students who voluntarily participated in campaign activities to prevent gambling problems. The respondents were 23 nursing students who participated in the campaign for more than four months. Data were analyzed using Downe-Wamboldt’s eight steps of More >

Arooj Arshad^1,*, Mian Ahmad Hanan^2,*, Noshina Saleem³, Saima Farzooq⁴, Remsha Fatima⁵

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 99-109, 2019, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2019.010834

Abstract In the current digital era, public health campaigns using media has been very successful in giving knowledge and changes the attitudes of people. But till now scarce literature is available related to media campaigns about mental health. In this study Pre-Post Quasi Experimental Design using vignettes as a data collection measure were employed. The participants were categories in to experimental (n = 138) and control (n = 134) groups having 18–55 years of age to evaluate the efficiency of media mediated interventions using social media campaign in increasing Mental Health Literacy (MHL). The results from More >