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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IDV: Internet Domain Name Verification Based on Blockchain

    Ning Hu1, Yu Teng2, Yan Zhao1, Shi Yin1, Yue Zhao3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.1, pp. 299-322, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016839 - 24 August 2021

    Abstract The rapid development of blockchain technology has provided new ideas for network security research. Blockchain-based network security enhancement solutions are attracting widespread attention. This paper proposes an Internet domain name verification method based on blockchain. The authenticity of DNS (Domain Name System) resolution results is crucial for ensuring the accessibility of Internet services. Due to the lack of adequate security mechanisms, it has always been a challenge to verify the authenticity of Internet domain name resolution results. Although the solution represented by DNSSEC (Domain Name System Security Extensions) can theoretically solve the domain name verification… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Towards Privacy-Preserving Cloud Storage: A Blockchain Approach

    Jia-Shun Zhang1, Gang Xu2,*, Xiu-Bo Chen1, Haseeb Ahmad3, Xin Liu4, Wen Liu5,6,7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 2903-2916, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017227 - 24 August 2021

    Abstract With the rapid development of cloud computing technology, cloud services have now become a new business model for information services. The cloud server provides the IT resources required by customers in a self-service manner through the network, realizing business expansion and rapid innovation. However, due to the insufficient protection of data privacy, the problem of data privacy leakage in cloud storage is threatening cloud computing. To address the problem, we propose BC-PECK, a data protection scheme based on blockchain and public key searchable encryption. Firstly, all the data is protected by the encryption algorithm. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain Based Secure Solution for Cloud Storage: A Model for Synchronizing Industry 4.0 and IIoT

    Prakhar Sahu1,*, S. K. Singh1, Arun Kumar Singh2

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 107-115, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2021.020831 - 02 August 2021

    Abstract Industry 4.0 is one of the hot topic of today’s world where everything in the industry will be data driven and technological advancements will take place accordingly. In the fourth phase of industrial revolution, manufacturers are dependent upon data produced by the consumers to invent, innovate or change anything for the product. Internet of things devices like OBD, RFID, IIoT, Smart devices are the major source of data generation and represents trends in the industry. Since the IoT device are vulnerable to hackers due to its limitation, consumer data security should be tighten up More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight Blockchain for IoT in Smart City (IoT-SmartChain)

    Zakariae Dlimi*, Abdellah Ezzati, Saïd Ben Alla

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2687-2703, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018942 - 21 July 2021

    Abstract The smart city is a technological framework that connects the city’s different components to create new opportunities. This connection is possible with the help of the Internet of Things (IoT), which provides a digital personality to physical objects. Some studies have proposed integrating Blockchain technology with IoT in different use cases as access, orchestration, or replicated storage layer. The majority of connected objects’ capacity limitation makes the use of Blockchain inadequate due to its redundancy and its conventional processing-intensive consensus like PoW. This paper addresses these challenges by proposing a NOVEL model of a lightweight… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Microservice Based on Blockchain for Healthcare Applications

    Faisal Jamil1, Faiza Qayyum1, Soha Alhelaly2, Farjeel Javed3, Ammar Muthanna4,5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2513-2530, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018809 - 21 July 2021

    Abstract Nowadays, the blockchain, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence technology revolutionize the traditional way of data mining with the enhanced data preprocessing, and analytics approaches, including improved service platforms. Nevertheless, one of the main challenges is designing a combined approach that provides the analytics functionality for diverse data and sustains IoT applications with robust and modular blockchain-enabled services in a diverse environment. Improved data analytics model not only provides support insights in IoT data but also fosters process productivity. Designing a robust IoT-based secure analytic model is challenging for several purposes, such as data from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using Blockchain Technology in Mobile Network to create decentralized Home Location Registry (HLR)

    Behnam Kiani Kalejahi1,2,*, Ruslan Eminov1, Aga Guliyev1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 287-296, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.05480 - 20 July 2021

    Abstract Blockchain can mean many things to many people. It is a set of protocols and encryption technologies for securely storing data on a distributed network for the developers. It is a distributed ledger for business and finance and the technology underlying the explosion of new digital currencies. For technologists, it is the driving force behind the next generation of the internet. On the other hand, it is a transformational technology facilitating large-scale human progress in previously unimagined ways for the rest of the people, a tool for radically reshaping society and economy. Some view it… More >

  • Open Access

    A Novel PoW Scheme Implemented by Probabilistic Signature for Blockchain

    Bo Mi1, Yuan Weng1, Darong Huang1,*, Yang Liu1, Yuqing Gan2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 265-274, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.017507 - 20 July 2021

    Abstract PoW (Proof of Work) plays a significant role in most blockchain systems to grant an accounting right over decentralized participants and ensure tamper resistance. Though hash functions are generally exploited for PoW due to their merits on summering, anti-collision, and irreversibility, they cannot certify that the bookkeeper is exactly the worker. Thereafter, such insistence may lead to abuse or even embezzlement of computing power for the benefit of malicious miners. To preserve the functionality of PoW but also bind the miners’ signing keys with their works, we build a post-quantum PoW scheme by changing the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain-Based Decision Tree Classification in Distributed Networks

    Jianping Yu1,2,3, Zhuqing Qiao1, Wensheng Tang1,2,3,*, Danni Wang1, Xiaojun Cao4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 713-728, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.017154 - 01 July 2021

    Abstract In a distributed system such as Internet of things, the data volume from each node may be limited. Such limited data volume may constrain the performance of the machine learning classification model. How to effectively improve the performance of the classification in a distributed system has been a challenging problem in the field of data mining. Sharing data in the distributed network can enlarge the training data volume and improve the machine learning classification model’s accuracy. In this work, we take data sharing and the quality of shared data into consideration and propose an efficient… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Deletable and Modifiable Blockchain Scheme Based on Record Verification Trees and the Multisignature Mechanism

    Daojun Han1,2,3, Jinyu Chen3,4, Lei Zhang1,2,3,*, Yatian Shen1,2,3, Yihua Gao3,5, Xueheng Wang3,6

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.128, No.1, pp. 223-245, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016000 - 28 June 2021

    Abstract As one of the most valuable technologies, blockchains have received extensive attention from researchers and industry circles and are widely applied in various scenarios. However, data on a blockchain cannot be deleted. As a result, it is impossible to clean invalid and sensitive data and correct erroneous data. This, to a certain extent, hinders the application of blockchains in supply chains and Internet of Things. To address this problem, this study presents a deletable and modifiable blockchain scheme (DMBlockChain) based on record verification trees (RVTrees) and the multisignature scheme. (1) In this scheme, an RVTree… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Attribute-Based Keyword Search over the Encrypted Blockchain

    Zhen Yang1, Hongao Zhang1, Haiyang Yu1,*, Zheng Li1, Bocheng Zhu1, Richard O. Sinnott2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.128, No.1, pp. 269-282, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.015210 - 28 June 2021

    Abstract To address privacy concerns, data in the blockchain should be encrypted in advance to avoid data access from all users in the blockchain. However, encrypted data cannot be directly retrieved, which hinders data sharing in the blockchain. Several works have been proposed to deal with this problem. However, the data retrieval in these schemes requires the participation of data owners and lacks finer-grained access control. In this paper, we propose an attribute-based keyword search scheme over the encrypted blockchain, which allows users to search encrypted files over the blockchain based on their attributes. In addition, More >

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