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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Caregiver Burden of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): A Systematic Review

    Nadia Amro1,*, Lila de Tantillo2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.5, pp. 637-648, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060988 - 05 June 2025

    Abstract Background: Raising a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a key challenge for the primary caregiver. This systematic review aims to identify major burdens facing the primary caregiver of a child with ADHD. Methods: The electronic databases CINAHL, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched for studies published in English from 2017 to 2022 assessing the challenges facing caregivers of a child with ADHD. The Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Model was used to assess quality and risk of bias of studies identified for inclusion. Articles were synthesized by evaluating principal themes of burden… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predicting Factors of Physical Activity among Children with Congenital Heart Disease after Corrective Surgery

    Nuttanicha Sriboonyawattana*, Thitima Suklerttrakul

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 231-244, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.064662 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract Objective: Many children with fully corrected congenital heart disease (CHD) avoid physical activity (PA). This descriptive study sought to determine child and parental factors that could predict PA levels in Thai children after corrective surgery. Methods: Ninety school-aged children with fully corrected CHD were recruited from a cardiology clinic at a university hospital in northern Thailand. Data collection involved five validated questionnaires: (1) the Modified Thai Adolescent’s Physical Activity Questionnaire, (2) the Child Health Status Questionnaire-Forms I and II, (3) the Parental Knowledge on School-aged Children’s Physical Activity Scale, (4) the Perceived Self-efficacy to Physical Activity… More >

  • Open Access

    COMMENTARY

    Take the Road Less Traveled: Pulmonary Artery Banding to Rescue the Children’s Failing Heart

    Chenyu Jiang, Hao Zhang*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 129-131, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.064155 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Percutaneous Transcatheter Closure of Congenital Atrial Septal Defect with Scoliosis under Transthoracic Echocardiography Guidance

    Yaqi Tang1,#, Gang Luo1,#, Huashu Liu2, Hao Wan1, Silin Pan1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 195-200, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.063682 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract Congenital atrial septal defect (ASD) with severe scoliosis is a rare compound malformation in children. Severe scoliosis should be corrected as soon as possible. The growth rod is suitable for patients with early scoliosis and obvious scoliosis under 10 years old. However, the fluoroscopic radiopaque of titanium alloy plate will inevitably partly make the operative field of interventional occlusion blind. We present a 7-year-old Chinese girl with ASD and scoliosis who underwent spinal correction with a dual-growth rod. In this case, we performed transcatheter closure of ASD solely under the guidance of transthoracic echocardiography. Transthoracic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Profiles of Parent-Child Attachment and Peer Attachment among Adolescents and Associations with Internalizing Problems

    Chao Qu, Xiaoshan Jia, Haidong Zhu*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 401-420, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.061059 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Attachment is a profound and enduring connection to the emotion children progressively form with their parents as they mature. It significantly impacts the social and psychological development of kids and teenagers. This study aimed to explore the latent profiles and longitudinal transition patterns of parent-child and peer attachments among adolescents. Methods: A cohort of 914 participants from China completed the measures with a twelve-month interval. There were 46.8% boys and 53.2% girls in this survey. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was adopted to explore the distinct profiles reflecting different parent-child and peer attachment response patterns… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Relationship between Parenting Stress and Parenting Burnout in Parents of Children with Autism: The Chain Mediating Role of Social Support and Coping Strategies

    Jun Zhang1,#,*, Li Wang1,#, Shan Liu1, Yurong Yang2, Jingyi Fan3, Yijia Zhang1

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 287-302, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060064 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Background: Parents of children with autism are susceptible to parenting burnout due to tremendous parenting burden and parenting challenges. Parenting burnout has a detrimental effect on both children with autism and their parents. However, the underlying mechanisms that lead to parenting burnout remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parenting stress and parenting burnout, along with the serial mediation effect of social support and coping strategies in the context of families with autistic children. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in 231 parents of autistic children in four autism facilities located in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on Subjective Well-Being: The Multiple Mediating Roles of Shyness and Emotion Regulation Strategies

    Dan Li1, Jiayu Chen1, Biyu Jiang1, Ce Sun2,*, Huazhan Yin1,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 347-361, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.059151 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Objectives: The statistics from World Health Organization show a high incidence of childhood maltreatment which has a negative impact on the development of middle school students; for this reason, it is necessary to investigate the potential harms of childhood maltreatment. This study aimed to explore the direct negative consequences of childhood maltreatment on subjective well-being as well as the mediating roles of shyness and emotion regulation strategies. Methods: A random cluster sampling survey was conducted among 1021 Chinese middle school students (male 49.2%, female 50.8%). The Subjective Well-Being Scale (SWLS), The Positive affect and Negative… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Reverse Potts Shunt in Children with Suprasystemic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Yong An1,2, Gang Wang1,2, Jiangtao Dai1,2, Zhengxia Pan1,2, Yuhao Wu1,2,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 1-12, 2025, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.063152 - 18 March 2025

    Abstract Background Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive condition with a poor prognosis in children. Lung transplantation (Ltx) remains the ultimate option when patients are refractory to PAH-specific therapy. Reverse Potts shunt (RPS) has been introduced to treat suprasystemic PAH. This study aims to investigate the clinical outcomes of suprasystemic PAH in children. Methods Embase, Pubmed, and the Cochrane Library databases were searched for related studies that reported the clinical outcomes of suprasystemic PAH following RPS in children. To investigate the clinical outcomes of RPS, meta-analyses of the early and overall mortalities were performed. Results Nine studies… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Childhood Environmental Unpredictability and Psychopathy: Mediating Roles of Insecure Attachment and Life History Strategy

    Fengbo Guo1,2,3,#, Leru Zhong1,#, Xingru Huang1, Zewei Chen1, Xiaoyuan Sun1,3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 111-124, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.058874 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract Background: Childhood environmental unpredictability (CEU) is crucial to personal development, profoundly influence physical and psychological growth particularly, and psychopathy is recognized as a dark personality trait. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of insecure attachment and life history strategy (LHS) on the relationship between CEU and psychopathy by establishing a sequential mediation model based on evolutionary life history theory and cognitive-affective personality system. Methods: A group of 532 undergraduates completed the measurements for CEU, insecure attachment, LHS, and psychopathy, and Bootstrap mediation test through SPSS 25.0 and PROCESS macro tool was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Relationship between Parent-Child Conflict and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: A Moderated Mediating Model

    Min Li*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 89-95, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.057223 - 31 January 2025

    Abstract Objectives: To explore the approaches for reducing non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors in Chinese adolescents, the present study investigated the association between parent-child conflict and NSSI in adolescents, while also examining the mediating role of depression and the moderating role of rumination thinking. Methods: A cluster sampling method was employed to select 1227 Chinese adolescents aged 12 to 18 as participants, who completed measures including the Parent-Child conflict, Depression, Rumination Thinking, and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury questionnaires. The present study used SPSS 26.0 to conduct the Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and reliability tests, and PROCESS 3.3 to test… More >

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