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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predicting the Type of Crime: Intelligence Gathering and Crime Analysis

    Saleh Albahli1, Anadil Alsaqabi1, Fatimah Aldhubayi1, Hafiz Tayyab Rauf2,*, Muhammad Arif3, Mazin Abed Mohammed4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2317-2341, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014113

    Abstract Crimes are expected to rise with an increase in population and the rising gap between society’s income levels. Crimes contribute to a significant portion of the socioeconomic loss to any society, not only through its indirect damage to the social fabric and peace but also the more direct negative impacts on the economy, social parameters, and reputation of a nation. Policing and other preventive resources are limited and have to be utilized. The conventional methods are being superseded by more modern approaches of machine learning algorithms capable of making predictions where the relationships between the features and the outcomes are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Classification of Positive COVID-19 CT Scans Using Deep Learning

    Muhammad Attique Khan1, Nazar Hussain1, Abdul Majid1, Majed Alhaisoni2, Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari3, Seifedine Kadry4, Yunyoung Nam5,*, Yu-Dong Zhang6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2923-2938, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013191

    Abstract In medical imaging, computer vision researchers are faced with a variety of features for verifying the authenticity of classifiers for an accurate diagnosis. In response to the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, new testing procedures, medical treatments, and vaccines are being developed rapidly. One potential diagnostic tool is a reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). RT-PCR, typically a time-consuming process, was less sensitive to COVID-19 recognition in the disease’s early stages. Here we introduce an optimized deep learning (DL) scheme to distinguish COVID-19-infected patients from normal patients according to computed tomography (CT) scans. In the proposed method, contrast enhancement is used to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of COVID-19 Cases Using Machine Learning for Effective Public Health Management

    Fahad Ahmad1,*, Saleh N. Almuayqil2, Mamoona Humayun2, Shahid Naseem3, Wasim Ahmad Khan4, Kashaf Junaid5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2265-2282, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013067

    Abstract COVID-19 is a pandemic that has affected nearly every country in the world. At present, sustainable development in the area of public health is considered vital to securing a promising and prosperous future for humans. However, widespread diseases, such as COVID-19, create numerous challenges to this goal, and some of those challenges are not yet defined. In this study, a Shallow Single-Layer Perceptron Neural Network (SSLPNN) and Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) model were used for the classification and prediction of confirmed COVID-19 cases in five geographically distributed regions of Asia with diverse settings and environmental conditions: namely, China, South Korea,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Comprehensive Investigation of Machine Learning Feature Extraction and Classification Methods for Automated Diagnosis of COVID-19 Based on X-ray Images

    Mazin Abed Mohammed1, Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem2, Begonya Garcia-Zapirain3, Salama A. Mostafa4, Mashael S. Maashi5, Alaa S. Al-Waisy1, Mohammed Ahmed Subhi6, Ammar Awad Mutlag7, Dac-Nhuong Le8,9,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 3289-3310, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012874

    Abstract The quick spread of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) infection around the world considered a real danger for global health. The biological structure and symptoms of COVID-19 are similar to other viral chest maladies, which makes it challenging and a big issue to improve approaches for efficient identification of COVID-19 disease. In this study, an automatic prediction of COVID-19 identification is proposed to automatically discriminate between healthy and COVID-19 infected subjects in X-ray images using two successful moderns are traditional machine learning methods (e.g., artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machine (SVM), linear kernel and radial basis function (RBF), k-nearest neighbor… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dealing with Imbalanced Dataset Leveraging Boundary Samples Discovered by Support Vector Data Description

    Zhengbo Luo1, Hamïd Parvïn2,3,4,*, Harish Garg5, Sultan Noman Qasem6,7, Kim-Hung Pho8, Zulkefli Mansor9

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2691-2708, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012547

    Abstract These days, imbalanced datasets, denoted throughout the paper by ID, (a dataset that contains some (usually two) classes where one contains considerably smaller number of samples than the other(s)) emerge in many real world problems (like health care systems or disease diagnosis systems, anomaly detection, fraud detection, stream based malware detection systems, and so on) and these datasets cause some problems (like under-training of minority class(es) and over-training of majority class(es), bias towards majority class(es), and so on) in classification process and application. Therefore, these datasets take the focus of many researchers in any science and there are several solutions… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Recognition and Classification of Pomegranate Leaves Diseases by Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques

    Mangena Venu Madhavan1, Dang Ngoc Hoang Thanh2, Aditya Khamparia1,*, Sagar Pande1, Rahul Malik1, Deepak Gupta3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2939-2955, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012466

    Abstract Disease recognition in plants is one of the essential problems in agricultural image processing. This article focuses on designing a framework that can recognize and classify diseases on pomegranate plants exactly. The framework utilizes image processing techniques such as image acquisition, image resizing, image enhancement, image segmentation, ROI extraction (region of interest), and feature extraction. An image dataset related to pomegranate leaf disease is utilized to implement the framework, divided into a training set and a test set. In the implementation process, techniques such as image enhancement and image segmentation are primarily used for identifying ROI and features. An image… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimal Deep Learning Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Diabetic Retinopathy

    Phong Thanh Nguyen1, Vy Dang Bich Huynh2, Khoa Dang Vo1, Phuong Thanh Phan1, Eunmok Yang3,*, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2815-2830, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012315

    Abstract Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a significant blinding disease that poses serious threat to human vision rapidly. Classification and severity grading of DR are difficult processes to accomplish. Traditionally, it depends on ophthalmoscopically-visible symptoms of growing severity, which is then ranked in a stepwise scale from no retinopathy to various levels of DR severity. This paper presents an ensemble of Orthogonal Learning Particle Swarm Optimization (OPSO) algorithm-based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Model EOPSO-CNN in order to perform DR detection and grading. The proposed EOPSO-CNN model involves three main processes such as preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification. The proposed model initially involves… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Soft Computing Based Evolutionary Multi-Label Classification

    Rubina Aslam1,*, Manzoor Illahi Tamimy1, Waqar Aslam2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 1233-1249, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.013086

    Abstract Machine Learning (ML) has revolutionized intelligent systems that range from self-driving automobiles, search engines, business/market analysis, fraud detection, network intrusion investigation, and medical diagnosis. Classification lies at the core of Machine Learning and Multi-label Classification (MLC) is the closest to real-life problems related to heuristics. It is a type of classification problem where multiple labels or classes can be assigned to more than one instance simultaneously. The level of complexity in MLC is increased by factors such as data imbalance, high dimensionality, label correlations, and noise. Conventional MLC techniques such as ensembles-based approaches, Multi-label Stacking, Random k-label sets, and Hierarchy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Text Detection and Classification from Low Quality Natural Images

    Ujala Yasmeen1, Jamal Hussain Shah1, Muhammad Attique Khan2, Ghulam Jillani Ansari1, Saeed ur Rehman1, Muhammad Sharif1, Seifedine Kadry3, Yunyoung Nam4,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 1251-1266, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.012775

    Abstract Detection of textual data from scene text images is a very thought-provoking issue in the field of computer graphics and visualization. This challenge is even more complicated when edge intelligent devices are involved in the process. The low-quality image having challenges such as blur, low resolution, and contrast make it more difficult for text detection and classification. Therefore, such exigent aspect is considered in the study. The technology proposed is comprised of three main contributions. (a) After synthetic blurring, the blurred image is preprocessed, and then the deblurring process is applied to recover the image. (b) Subsequently, the standard maximal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep 3D-Multiscale DenseNet for Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Spatial-Spectral Information

    Haifeng Song1, Weiwei Yang1,*, Haiyan Yuan2, Harold Bufford3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 1441-1458, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.011988

    Abstract There are two main problems that lead to unsatisfactory classification performance for hyperspectral remote sensing images (HSIs). One issue is that the HSI data used for training in deep learning is insufficient, therefore a deeper network is unfavorable for spatial-spectral feature extraction. The other problem is that as the depth of a deep neural network increases, the network becomes more prone to overfitting. To address these problems, a dual-channel 3D-Multiscale DenseNet (3DMSS) is proposed to boost the discriminative capability for HSI classification. The proposed model has several distinct advantages. First, the model consists of dual channels that can extract both… More >

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