Mikhail Zymbler^*, Alexander Grents, Yana Kraeva, Sachin Kumar

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1867-1878, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.014232 - 26 November 2020

Abstract A discord is a refinement of the concept of an anomalous subsequence of a time series. Being one of the topical issues of time series mining, discords discovery is applied in a wide range of real-world areas (medicine, astronomy, economics, climate modeling, predictive maintenance, energy consumption, etc.). In this article, we propose a novel parallel algorithm for discords discovery on high-performance cluster with nodes based on many-core accelerators in the case when time series cannot fit in the main memory. We assumed that the time series is partitioned across the cluster nodes and achieved parallelization… More >

Youseef Alotaibi^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1879-1895, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.013739 - 26 November 2020

Abstract A new secured database management system architecture using intrusion detection systems (IDS) is proposed in this paper for organizations with no previous role mapping for users. A simple representation of Structured Query Language queries is proposed to easily permit the use of the worked clustering algorithm. A new clustering algorithm that uses a tube search with adaptive memory is applied to database log files to create users’ profiles. Then, queries issued for each user are checked against the related user profile using a classifier to determine whether or not each query is malicious. The IDS… More >

Naila Habib Khan^1,*, Awais Adnan¹, Abdul Waheed^2,3, Mahdi Zareei⁴, Abdallah Aldosary⁵, Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed^6,7

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1347-1367, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.013715 - 26 November 2020

Abstract Cursive text recognition of Arabic script-based languages like Urdu is extremely complicated due to its diverse and complex characteristics. Evolutionary approaches like genetic algorithms have been used in the past for various optimization as well as pattern recognition tasks, reporting exceptional results. The proposed Urdu ligature recognition system uses a genetic algorithm for optimization and recognition. Overall the proposed recognition system observes the processes of pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, hierarchical clustering, classification rules and genetic algorithm optimization and recognition. The pre-processing stage removes noise from the sentence images, whereas, in segmentation, the sentences are segmented More >

Salman A. Cheema¹, Tanveer Kifayat², Abdu R. Rahman², Umair Khan³, A. Zaib⁴, Ilyas Khan^5,*, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1977-1985, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012096 - 26 November 2020

Abstract The flow of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has affected almost every aspect of human life around the globe. Being the emerging ground and early sufferer of the virus, Wuhan city-data remains a case of multifold significance. Further, it is of notable importance to explore the impact of unique and unprecedented public health response of Chinese authorities—the extreme lockdown of the city. In this research, we investigate the statistical nature of the viral transmission concerning social distancing, extreme quarantine, and robust lockdown interventions. We observed highly convincing and statistically significant evidences in favor of quarantine and social… More >

Jing Hu¹, Ling Zhang¹, Jie Li^2,3,*, Qirun Wang⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1551-1562, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011829 - 26 November 2020

Abstract Cerebral palsy is a group of persistent central movement and postural developmental disorders, and restricted activity syndromes. This syndrome is caused by non-progressive brain damage to the developing fetus or infants. Cerebral palsy assessment can determine whether the brain is behind or abnormal. If it exists, early intervention and rehabilitation can be carried out as soon as possible to restore brain function to the greatest extent. The direct external manifestation of cerebral palsy is abnormal gait. Accurately determining the muscle strength-related reasons that cause this abnormal gait is the primary problem for treatment. In this… More >

Samih M. Mostafa^1,2,*

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 189-215, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jai.2020.014944 - 31 December 2020

Abstract Because of the abundance of clustering methods, comparing between methods and determining which method is proper for a given dataset is crucial. Especially, the availability of huge experimental datasets and transactional and the emerging requirements for data mining and the like needs badly for clustering algorithms that can be applied in various domains. This paper presents essential notions of clustering and offers an overview of the significant features of the most common representative clustering algorithms of clustering categories presented in a comparative way. More specifically the study is based on the numerical type of the More >

Janyl Jumadinova¹, Oliver Bonham-Carter¹, Hanzhong Zheng^1,2,*, Michael Camara¹, Dejie Shi³

Journal on Big Data, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 145-155, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2020.010090 - 24 December 2020

Abstract Text mining has emerged as an effective method of handling and extracting useful information from the exponentially growing biomedical literature and biomedical databases. We developed a novel biomedical text mining model implemented by a multi-agent system and distributed computing mechanism. Our distributed system, TextMed, comprises of several software agents, where each agent uses a reinforcement learning method to update the sentiment of relevant text from a particular set of research articles related to specific keywords. TextMed can also operate on different physical machines to expedite its knowledge extraction by utilizing a clustering technique. We collected More >

Norjihan Binti Abdul Ghani¹, Muneer Ahmad¹, Zahra Mahmoud¹, Raja Majid Mehmood^2,*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 1217-1231, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.011731 - 24 December 2020

Abstract Achievement of sustainable privacy preservation is mostly very challenging in a resource shared computer environment. This challenge demands a dedicated focus on the exponential growth of big data. Despite the existence of specific privacy preservation policies at the organizational level, still sustainable protection of a user’s data at various levels, i.e., data collection, utilization, reuse, and disclosure, etc. have not been implemented to its spirit. For every personal data being collected and used, organizations must ensure that they are complying with their defined obligations. We are proposing a new clustered-purpose based access control for users’… More >

Tianyu Wang, Yu Xue, Yan Zhao, Yuxiang Wang^*, Yan Zhang, Yuxiang He

Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 135-142, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2020.010362 - 18 December 2020

Abstract In the field of data mining and machine learning, clustering is a typical issue which has been widely studied by many researchers, and lots of effective algorithms have been proposed, including K-means, fuzzy c-means (FCM) and DBSCAN. However, the traditional clustering methods are easily trapped into local optimum. Thus, many evolutionary-based clustering methods have been investigated. Considering the effectiveness of brain storm optimization (BSO) in increasing the diversity while the diversity optimization is performed, in this paper, we propose a new clustering model based on BSO to use the global ability of BSO. In our… More >

Yang Yang^1,*, Qian Zhao¹, Linna Ruan², Zhipeng Gao¹, Yonghua Huo³, Xuesong Qiu¹

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 1139-1155, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.011705

Abstract In network anomaly detection, network traffic data are often imbalanced, that is, certain classes of network traffic data have a large sample data volume while other classes have few, resulting in reduced overall network traffic anomaly detection on a minority class of samples. For imbalanced data, researchers have proposed the use of oversampling techniques to balance data sets; in particular, an oversampling method called the SMOTE provides a simple and effective solution for balancing data sets. However, current oversampling methods suffer from the generation of noisy samples and poor information quality. Hence, this study proposes More >