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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analytical and Experimental Investigations of Extending the Crack Growth Life of Integrally Stiffened Aluminum Panels by the Use of Composite Material Strips

    A. Brot1, I. Kressel1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 153-162, 2011, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2011.007.153

    Abstract Analysis and testing of integrally stiffened aluminum panels, reinforced by carbon-epoxy or boron-epoxy bonded strips, is described. Fatigue testing was performed at room-temperature and at -50°C. The test results show a very significant increase in the crack growth life of these panels after the reinforcement. The analytical results, based on finite-element models, correlated very well with the test results. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    3D Analyses of the Stability Loss of the Circular Solid Cylinder Made from Viscoelastic Composite Material

    S. D. Akbarov1,2, S. Karakaya3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 1-38, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.022.001

    Abstract The 3D approach was employed for investigations of the stability loss of the solid circular cylinder made from viscoelastic composite material. This approach is based on investigations of the evolution of the initial infinitesimal imperfections of the cylinder within the scope of 3D geometrically nonlinear field equations of the theory of viscoelasticity for anisotropic bodies. The numerical results of the critical forces and critical time are presented and discussed. To illustrate the importance of the results obtained using the 3D approach, these results are compared with the corresponding ones obtained by employing various approximate beam More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coupled Crack /Contact Analysis for Composite Material Containing Periodic Cracks under Periodic Rigid Punches Action

    Yue-Ting Zhou1, Xing Li2, De-Hao Yu3, Kang Yong Lee1,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.63, No.2, pp. 163-190, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.063.163

    Abstract In this paper, a coupled crack/contact model is established for the composite material with arbitrary periodic cracks indented by periodic punches. The contact of crack faces is considered. Frictional forces are modeled to arise between the punch foundation and the composite material boundary. Kolosov-Muskhelisvili complex potentials with Hilbert kernels are constructed, which satisfy the continuity conditions of stress and displacement along the interface identically. The considered problem is reduced to a system of singular integral equations of first and second kind with Hilbert kernels. Bounded functions are defined so that singular integral equations of Hilbert More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comprehensive Laminate Level Sensitivities of the Touratier Kinematic Model for Reliability Analyses and Robust Optimisation of Composite Materials and Structures

    A.J. Shaw1 and P.D. Gosling1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 237-270, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.018.237

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Simple Model for the Evaluation of Constitutive Laws for the Computer Simulation of Fatigue-Driven Delamination in Composite Materials

    Ugo Galvanetto, Paul Robinson, Agostino Cerioni, Carlos Lopez Armas

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 161-190, 2009, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2009.005.161

    Abstract This paper presents a simple mathematical model to investigate various formulations of interface elements which are used to simulate fatigue driven delamination in composite materials. To illustrate the effectiveness of the model it is used to evaluate the performance of several different static constitutive laws and damage definitions coupled with a particular fatigue degradation strategy. It is shown that the model can be used to readily assess the robustness and reliability of the different formulations by examining hundreds of thousands of sets of parameter values in a rational and efficient manner. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Structural analysis of a composite target-drone wing

    Joong-Jin Kim, Jin-Hwe Kweon1, Jin-Ho Choi, Jong-Su Han

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 41-42, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.041

    Abstract Target-drone is an unmanned remotely controlled aerial vehicle and usually used for shooting training for anti-aircraft screws. Traditional target-drones have been generally manufactured from aluminum and/or wood. Recently, composite materials have been replacing them in virtue of their high strength-to-weight and stiffness-to-weight ratios. In particular, glass fiber-based composite materials are popular for the target-drone level vehicles because of the material cost and fabrication convenience.
    In this paper, as a part of the development activities for a complete target-drone vehicle, the stress analysis results are presented for a 685cc engine target-drone composite aerial vehicle wing. Composite materials… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability Loss in Nanotube Reinforced Composites

    A.N. Guz, V.A. Dekret1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.49, No.1, pp. 69-80, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.049.069

    Abstract The two models in the three-dimensional theory of stability of the nanotube reinforced composite materials are discussed. The model of "infinite fibers" and the model of "short fibers" are considered. The primary objective is attended to "short fibers" model. All results are obtained in the framework of the three-dimensional linearized theory of stability of deformable bodies. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method Enhanced by Deflation of Rigid Body Modes Applied to Composite Materials

    T.B Jönsthövel1, M.B. van Gijzen2, C.Vuik2, C. Kasbergen1, A. Scarpas1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 97-118, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.047.097

    Abstract The introduction of computed x-ray tomography allows for the construction of high quality, material-per-element based 3D meshes in the field of structural mechanics. The use of these meshes enables a shift from meso to micro scale analysis of composite materials like cement concrete, rocks and asphalt concrete. Unfortunately, because of the extremely long execution time, memory and storage space demands, the majority of commercially available finite element packages are not capable of handling efficiently the most computationally demanding operation of the finite element solution process, that is, the inversion of the structural stiffness matrix. To More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of a Sandwich Structure Using a Genetic Algorithm

    M.R. Khoshravan1, M. Hosseinzadeh1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 179-206, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.045.179

    Abstract A sandwich panel's optimum core height and composite face thickness, under defined loading, have been computed in order to reach the structure's lowest weight and highest stiffness. The Tsai-Hill criterion was used in order to control the support of transverse loading by the panel. Regarding the relationships in the sandwich materials, the studied material was modeled with the MATLAB package. The Genetic Algorithm (GA) that is based on statistics was used. Our goal was to obtain the best methods of the GA in order to present an optimization method for the sandwich structure. Hence, a More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Discontinuous Galerkin Meshfree Modeling of Material Interface

    Dongdong Wang1,2, Yue Sun2, Ling Li2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 57-82, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.045.057

    Abstract A discontinuous Galerkin meshfree formulation is proposed to solve the potential and elasticity problems of composite material where the material interface has to be appropriately modeled. In the present approach the problem domain is partitioned into patches or sub-domains and each patch holds the same material properties. The discretized meshfree particles within a patch are classified as one particle group. Various patches occupied by different particle groups are then linked using the discontinuous Galerkin formulation where an averaged interface flux or traction is constructed based on the fluxes or tractions computed from the adjacent patches. More >

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