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  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Femoral Access with Ultrasound-Guided Puncture and Z-Stitch Hemostasis for Adults with Congenital Heart Diseases Undergoing Electrophysiological Procedures

    Fu Guan1,*, Matthias Gass2, Florian Berger2, Heiko Schneider1, Firat Duru1,3, Thomas Wolber1,3,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 85-92, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.047266 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract Aims: Although the application of ultrasound-guided vascular puncture and Z-stitch hemostasis to manage femoral access has been widely utilized, there is limited data on this combined application in adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients undergoing electrophysiological (EP) procedures. We sought to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided puncture and postprocedural Z-stitch hemostasis for ACHD patients undergoing EP procedures. Methods and Results: The population of ACHD patients undergoing transfemoral EP procedures at the University of Zurich Heart Center between January 2019 and December 2022 was observed and analyzed. During the study period, femoral access (left/right, arterial/venous)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Self-Perceived Resilience: An Exploratory Study of Two Cohorts of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

    Albert Osom1, Krysta S. Barton2, Katie Sexton3,4, Lyndia Brumback1, Joyce P. Yi-Frazier4, Abby R. Rosenberg5,6, Ruth Engelberg7, Jill M. Steiner8,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 33-48, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.046656 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract Social determinants of health (SDOH) affect quality of life. We investigated SDOH impacts on self-perceived resilience among people with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD). Secondary analysis of data from two complementary studies: a survey study conducted May 2021–June 2022 and a qualitative study conducted June 2020–August 2021. Resilience was assessed through CD-RISC10 score (range 0–40, higher scores reflect greater self-perceived resilience) and interview responses. Sociodemographic and SDOH (education, employment, living situation, monetary stability, financial dependency, area deprivation index) data were collected by healthcare record review and self-report. We used linear regression with robust standard errors… More > Graphic Abstract

    Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Self-Perceived Resilience: An Exploratory Study of Two Cohorts of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    A 63-Year-Old Male with D-Transposition of the Great Arteries Who Had an Early Form of the Arterial Switch Operation

    Michael A. Rebolledo1,*, Jane S. Yao2, Jason N. Johnson1, Umar S. Boston3, Benjamin R. Waller III1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 65-68, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.046638 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract We describe a 63-year-old male who appears to have undergone an early form of the arterial switch operation for D-transposition of the great arteries performed in the mid-1960s. We review the clinical and imaging data that support our conclusion. He had a diagnostic cardiac catheterization which demonstrated severe pulmonary hypertension responsive to epoprostenol and oxygen. Our case may represent one example of the experimental surgical work done prior to Dr. Adibe Jatene’s description of the first successful arterial switch performed in 1975. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Association of Congenital Heart Defects (CHD) with Factors Related to Maternal Health and Pregnancy in Newborns in Puerto Rico

    Yamixa Delgado1,*, Caliani Gaytan1, Naydi Perez2, Eric Miranda3, Bryan Colón Morales1, Mónica Santos1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 19-31, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.046339 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract Background: Given the pervasive issues of obesity and diabetes both in Puerto Rico and the broader United States, there is a compelling need to investigate the intricate interplay among body mass index (BMI), pregestational, and gestational maternal diabetes, and their potential impact on the occurrence of congenital heart defects (CHD) during neonatal development. Methods: Using the comprehensive System of Vigilance and Surveillance of Congenital Defects in Puerto Rico, we conducted a focused analysis on neonates diagnosed with CHD between 2016 and 2020. Our assessment encompassed a range of variables, including maternal age, gestational age, BMI,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Use of Patient-Specific “4D” Tele-Education to Enhance Actual and Perceived Knowledge in Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) Patients

    Molly Clarke1,*, Karin Hamann2, Nancy Klein2, Laura Olivieri3, Yue-Hin Loke2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 5-17, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.046328 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract Background: Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) will transition to lifelong adult congenital cardiac care. However, their structural heart disease is challenging to convey via two-dimensional drawings. This study utilized a tele-educational environment, with personalized three-dimensional (3D) modeling and health Details (3D + Details = “4D”), to improve actual and perceived knowledge, both important components of transition readiness in CHD patients. Methods: Participants aged ≥13 years with a history of CHD and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies were eligible. Cardiac MRI datasets were then used to segment and create 3D heart models (using Mimics,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Loss to Specialized Cardiology Follow-Up in Adults Living with Congenital Heart Disease

    Cheryl Dickson1,2,4, Danielle Osborn1, David Baker1,4, Judith Fethney3, David S. Celermajer1,4, Rachael Cordina1,4,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 49-63, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.044874 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract Background: Much has been written about the loss to follow-up in the transition between pediatric and adult Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) care centers. Much less is understood about the loss to follow-up (LTF) after a successful transition. This is critical too, as patients lost to specialised care are more likely to experience morbidity and premature mortality. Aims: To understand the prevalence and reasons for loss to follow-up (LTF) at a large Australian Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) centre. Methods: Patients with moderate or highly complex CHD and gaps in care of >3 years (defined as LTF)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Expert Consensus on Nutritional Support for Children with Congenital Heart Disease (2023 Edition)

    Xuming Mo1,*, Wei Cai2,*, Jirong Qi1, Zhuoming Xu3, Ying Wang4, Weihui Yan4, Shoujun Li5, Nianguo Dong6, Xinxin Chen7, Jinfen Liu3, Qiang Shu8, Jimei Chen9, Haibo Zhang3, Hao Zhang10, Quansheng Xing11, Qi An12, Xiaofeng Li13, Xu Wang14, Yan He15, Junwu Su16, Taibing Fan17, Teng Ming18, Weibing Tang19, Li Hong20, Jinghao Zheng3, Ming Ye21, Guocheng Sun22, Yiqun Ding23, Liang Tao24, Yifeng Yang25, Zhongshi Wu25, Hua Cao26, Qiang Wang16, Keming Yang5, Libing Zhang27, Ping Wen28, Yanqin Cui29, Bo Zhai30, Yong Zou18, Qingya Tang31, Rui Chen11, Chun Wu32, Zhiyu Feng33, Caixia Liu34, Yaping Mi21, Rufang Zhang35, Ke Lin12, Xin Li36, Mingan Pi37, Xiangming Fan8, Shanshan Shi38, Peng Huang39, Zhengxia Pan32, Jiafeng Qi40, Renwei Chen41, Shuguang Tao42, Yaqin Shu1, Huifeng Zhang21, Lan Jiang1, Min Da1, Nishant Patel1, Liang Hu1, Cardiac Surgery Group of Pediatric Surgery Society of Chinese Medical Association, Parenteral Enteral Nutrition Society of Chinese Medical Association

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 571-593, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.048939 - 19 January 2024

    Abstract The second edition of the expert consensus on pediatric nutrition was formed based on a global update of pediatric nutrition guidelines or consensus worldwide, the management of congenital heart disease, and the results of multi-center clinical nutrition research for congenital heart disease following the first Chinese consensus edition of 2016. The consensus was also shaped by the results of three discussion sessions and two questionnaires conducted by the 13-member collaboration group. This process was informed by both clinical guidelines and expert consensus. The quality of literature, both in English and Chinese, and the level of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CHDTEPDB: Transcriptome Expression Profile Database and Interactive Analysis Platform for Congenital Heart Disease

    Ziguang Song1,2, Jiangbo Yu1, Mengmeng Wang3, Weitao Shen4, Chengcheng Wang1, Tianyi Lu1, Gaojun Shan1, Guo Dong1, Yiru Wang1, Jiyi Zhao1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 693-701, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.048081 - 19 January 2024

    Abstract CHDTEPDB (URL: ) is a manually integrated database for congenital heart disease (CHD) that stores the expression profiling data of CHD derived from published papers, aiming to provide rich resources for investigating a deeper correlation between human CHD and aberrant transcriptome expression. The development of human diseases involves important regulatory roles of RNAs, and expression profiling data can reflect the underlying etiology of inherited diseases. Hence, collecting and compiling expression profiling data is of critical significance for a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms and functions that underpin genetic diseases. CHDTEPDB stores the expression profiles of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Potential for Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition in Tetralogy of Fallot

    Aisa Zulibiya1,2,#, Jing Wen3,#, Huiqing Yu3,#, Xiaoming Chen3, Lei Xu3, Xiao Ma1,2, Baojian Zhang1,2,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 611-625, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.047689 - 19 January 2024

    Abstract Background: Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is a very common cyanotic congenital heart disease. Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) is recognized as a physiological mechanism involved in embryonic heart development and endothelial formation. However, there is still a gap in the reports related to the mechanism of EndoMT development in TOF. Methods: First, transcriptomic data of single cell nuclei of TOF and Donor were obtained based on the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, and the data were normalized and clustered by dimensionality reduction using the Seurat package. Subsequently, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between TOF and Donor were screened… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Congenital Absence of Pericardium: The Largest Systematic Review in the Field on 247 Worldwide Cases (1977-Now)

    Pier Paolo Bassareo1,2,3,*, Aurelio Secinaro4, Paolo Ciliberti5, Massimo Chessa6,7, Marco Alfonso Perrone5,8, Kevin Patrick Walsh1,2,3, Colin Joseph Mcmahon2,3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 595-610, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.046229 - 19 January 2024

    Abstract Background: Congenital absence of pericardium (CAP), also known as pericardial agenesis, represents an uncommon cardiac abnormality and mostly incidental finding. It can be subdivided into complete and partial (left or right-sided) forms. Because of its infrequency, just case reports and a few case series have been released so far. This paper represents the largest systematic review in the field. Nine features (age at diagnosis, type, gender, clinical presentation, electrocardiography, imaging (ultrasounds, CT/MRI), concomitant cardiac defects, and outcome) were analysed. Methods: The electronic database PubMed was investigated from its establishment up to July 15th, 2023. Just case… More >

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