Shabir Ahmad¹, Faisal Jamil², Abid Ali³, Ehtisham Khan⁴, Muhammad Ibrahim², Taeg Keun Whangbo^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1363-1379, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.017715 - 07 September 2021

Abstract The concept of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) evolves to overcome the drawbacks of the traditional networks with Internet Protocol (I.P.) packets sending and packets handling. The SDN structure is one of the critical advantages of efficiently separating the data plane from the control plane to manage the network configurations and network management. Whenever there are multiple sending devices inside the SDN network, the OpenFlow switches are programmed to handle the limited number of requests for their interface. When the recommendations are exceeded from the specific threshold, the load on the switches also increases. This research article… More >

Marium Malik¹, Muhammad Waseem Iqbal^1,*, Syed Khuram Shahzad², Muhammad Tahir Mushtaq², Muhammad Raza Naqvi^3,4, Maira Kamran¹, Babar Ayub Khan⁴, Muhammad Usman Tahir⁴

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 207-222, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018753 - 03 September 2021

Abstract Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), also known as Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-COV2) and it has imposed deep concern on public health globally. Based on its fast-spreading breakout among the people exposed to the wet animal market in Wuhan city of China, the city was indicated as its origin. The symptoms, reactions, and the rate of recovery shown in the coronavirus cases worldwide have been varied . The number of patients is still rising exponentially, and some countries are now battling the third wave. Since the most effective treatment of this disease has not been discovered so… More >

Zhe Wang^1,2, Yingying Zhao¹, Hai Dong³, Yulong Xu^1,*, Yali Lv¹

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 419-429, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.016434 - 11 August 2021

Abstract The quick retrieval of target information from a massive amount of information has become a core research area in the field of information retrieval. Semantic information retrieval provides effective methods based on semantic comprehension, whose traditional models focus on multiple rounds of detection to differentiate information. Since a large amount of information must be excluded, retrieval efficiency is low. One of the most common methods used in classification, the decision tree algorithm, first selects attributes with higher information entropy to construct a decision tree. However, the tree only matches words on the grammatical level and… More >

Hao Wu^1,*, B. Nagaraj²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 81-95, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.017654 - 26 July 2021

Abstract English teaching has always attracted much attention. However, the processes of its transmission and acquirement is often divided into two separate parts, which seriously hinders the effective implementation of its objectives. Teachers attach particular importance to the choice of the curriculum structure and teaching material. Students are busy comprehending the assignments their teachers deem important. Under such a scenario, the effective acquisition of knowledge and the development of sustainable comprehensive abilities are ignored. The random forest algorithm in machine learning applications could play important role improving on the current English teaching system. A random forest… More >

Jianping Yu^1,2,3, Zhuqing Qiao¹, Wensheng Tang^1,2,3,*, Danni Wang¹, Xiaojun Cao⁴

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 713-728, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.017154 - 01 July 2021

Abstract In a distributed system such as Internet of things, the data volume from each node may be limited. Such limited data volume may constrain the performance of the machine learning classification model. How to effectively improve the performance of the classification in a distributed system has been a challenging problem in the field of data mining. Sharing data in the distributed network can enlarge the training data volume and improve the machine learning classification model’s accuracy. In this work, we take data sharing and the quality of shared data into consideration and propose an efficient… More >

Shabib Aftab^1,2, Saad Alanazi³, Munir Ahmad¹, Muhammad Adnan Khan^4,*, Areej Fatima⁵, Nouh Sabri Elmitwally^3,6

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.1, pp. 1341-1357, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016814 - 22 March 2021

Abstract Diabetes mellitus, generally known as diabetes, is one of the most common diseases worldwide. It is a metabolic disease characterized by insulin deficiency, or glucose (blood sugar) levels that exceed 200 mg/dL (11.1 ml/L) for prolonged periods, and may lead to death if left uncontrolled by medication or insulin injections. Diabetes is categorized into two main types—type 1 and type 2—both of which feature glucose levels above “normal,” defined as 140 mg/dL. Diabetes is triggered by malfunction of the pancreas, which releases insulin, a natural hormone responsible for controlling glucose levels in blood cells. Diagnosis… More >

Hanan Abdullah Mengash^1,*, Hanan A. Hosni Mahmoud^1,2

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 1013-1032, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014942 - 12 January 2021

Abstract Strabismus is a medical condition that is defined as the lack of coordination between the eyes. When Strabismus is detected at an early age, the chances of curing it are higher. The methods used to detect strabismus and measure its degree of deviation are complex and time-consuming, and they always require the presence of a physician. In this paper, we present a method of detecting strabismus and measuring its degree of deviation using videos of the patient’s eye region under a cover test. Our method involves extracting features from a set of training videos (training… More >

Yulan Zheng^∗

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.4, pp. 293-298, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.293

Abstract With the development of e-commerce, more and more enterprises attach importance to precision marketing for network channels. This study adopted the decision tree algorithm in data mining to achieve precision marketing. Firstly, precision marketing and C4.5 decision tree algorithm were briefly introduced. Then e-commerce enterprise A was taken as an example. The data from January to June 2018 were collected. Four attributes including age, income, occupation and educational background were selected for calculation and decision tree was established to extract classification rules.The results showed that the consumers of the products of the company were high-income More >

Shuo He^1,∗, Jianbin Zheng^1,†, Jiale Lin^2,‡, Tao Tang^1,§, Jintao Zhao^1,¶, Hongbao Liu^1,ll

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 141-149, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.141

Abstract Nowadays, many payment service providers use the discounts and other marketing strategies to promote their products. This also raises the issue of people who deliberately take advantage of such promotions to reap financial benefits. These people are known as ‘scalper parties’ or ‘econnoisseurs’ which can constitute an underground industry. In this paper, we show how to use machine learning to assist in identifying abnormal scalper transactions. Moreover, we introduce the basic methods of Decision Tree and Boosting Tree, and show how these classification methods can be applied in the detection of abnormal transactions. In addition,… More >

Bing Xu^1,∗, Darong Huang^2,†, Bo Mi^3,‡

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 113-121, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.113

Abstract In this paper, according to the information classification algorithm in data mining, data in the network payment system of e-commerce is mined, forming an effective evaluation of the security of the network payment system. Firstly, the method of network security risk prediction is discussed. Secondly, according to the characteristics of network payment system, the system security index system is analyzed in detail, and the specific application process of the C4.5 Classification Algorithm in security evaluation is discussed. Finally, the data mining process is designed in detail and the corresponding code established. In this paper, data More >