Hammad Rustam¹, Muhammad Muneeb¹, Suliman A. Alsuhibany², Yazeed Yasin Ghadi³, Tamara Al Shloul⁴, Ahmad Jalal¹, Jeongmin Park^5,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 2331-2346, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.028712

Abstract Hand gesture recognition (HGR) is used in a numerous applications, including medical health-care, industrial purpose and sports detection. We have developed a real-time hand gesture recognition system using inertial sensors for the smart home application. Developing such a model facilitates the medical health field (elders or disabled ones). Home automation has also been proven to be a tremendous benefit for the elderly and disabled. Residents are admitted to smart homes for comfort, luxury, improved quality of life, and protection against intrusion and burglars. This paper proposes a novel system that uses principal component analysis, linear discrimination analysis feature extraction, and… More >

B. Yasotha^1,*, T. Sasikala², M. Krishnamurthy³

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1625-1640, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025669

Abstract The internet has become a part of every human life. Also, various devices that are connected through the internet are increasing. Nowadays, the Industrial Internet of things (IIoT) is an evolutionary technology interconnecting various industries in digital platforms to facilitate their development. Moreover, IIoT is being used in various industrial fields such as logistics, manufacturing, metals and mining, gas and oil, transportation, aviation, and energy utilities. It is mandatory that various industrial fields require highly reliable security and preventive measures against cyber-attacks. Intrusion detection is defined as the detection in the network of security threats targeting privacy information and sensitive… More >

Lin Yuan¹, Jingcheng Zhang^2,*, Quan Deng², Yingying Dong³, Haolin Wang², Xiankun Du²

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.2, pp. 611-628, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.023662

Abstract Hyperspectral imaging technique is known as a promising non-destructive way for detecting plants diseases and pests. In most previous studies, the utilization of the whole spectrum or a large number of bands as well as the complexity of model structure severely hampers the application of the technique in practice. If a detection system can be established with a few bands and a relatively simple logic, it would be of great significance for application. This study established a method for identifying and discriminating three commonly occurring diseases and pests of wheat, i.e., powdery mildew, yellow rust and aphid with a few… More >

R. Anandha Murugan^1,*, B. Sathyabama²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 353-368, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032355

Abstract Improved picture quality is critical to the effectiveness of object recognition and tracking. The consistency of those photos is impacted by night-video systems because the contrast between high-profile items and different atmospheric conditions, such as mist, fog, dust etc. The pictures then shift in intensity, colour, polarity and consistency. A general challenge for computer vision analyses lies in the horrid appearance of night images in arbitrary illumination and ambient environments. In recent years, target recognition techniques focused on deep learning and machine learning have become standard algorithms for object detection with the exponential growth of computer performance capabilities. However, the… More >

Saif Saad Hameed, Ismail Taha Ahmed^*, Omar Munthir Al Okashi

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 327-340, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031622

Abstract Biometric recognition refers to the identification of individuals through their unique behavioral features (e.g., fingerprint, face, and iris). We need distinguishing characteristics to identify people, such as fingerprints, which are world-renowned as the most reliable method to identify people. The recognition of fingerprints has become a standard procedure in forensics, and different techniques are available for this purpose. Most current techniques lack interest in image enhancement and rely on high-dimensional features to generate classification models. Therefore, we proposed an effective fingerprint classification method for classifying the fingerprint image as authentic or altered since criminals and hackers routinely change their fingerprints… More >

Mini Prince^1,*, P. M. Joe Prathap²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 2789-2803, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029533

Abstract

In several fields like financial dealing, industry, business, medicine, et cetera, Big Data (BD) has been utilized extensively, which is nothing but a collection of a huge amount of data. However, it is highly complicated along with time-consuming to process a massive amount of data. Thus, to design the Distribution Preserving Framework for BD, a novel methodology has been proposed utilizing Manhattan Distance (MD)-centered Partition Around Medoid (MD–PAM) along with Conjugate Gradient Artificial Neural Network (CG-ANN), which undergoes various steps to reduce the complications of BD. Firstly, the data are processed in the pre-processing phase by mitigating the data repetition… More >

K. Sudhakar^*, S. Senthilkumar

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 263-277, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029680

Abstract Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) offers efficient communication among business partners and customers. With an enlargement of IoT tools connected through the internet, the ability of web traffic gets increased. Due to the raise in the size of network traffic, discovery of attacks in IIoT and malicious traffic in the early stages is a very demanding issues. A novel technique called Maximum Posterior Dichotomous Quadratic Discriminant Jaccardized Rocchio Emphasis Boost Classification (MPDQDJREBC) is introduced for accurate attack detection with minimum time consumption in IIoT. The proposed MPDQDJREBC technique includes feature selection and categorization. First, the network traffic features are collected… More >

A. Gautami^1,*, J. Shanthini², S. Karthik³

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 427-443, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.026688

Abstract In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), attacks mostly aim in limiting or eliminating the capability of the network to do its normal function. Detecting this misbehaviour is a demanding issue. And so far the prevailing research methods show poor performance. AQN3 centred efficient Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) is proposed in WSN to ameliorate the performance. The proposed system encompasses Data Gathering (DG) in WSN as well as Intrusion Detection (ID) phases. In DG, the Sensor Nodes (SN) is formed as clusters in the WSN and the Distance-based Fruit Fly Fuzzy c-means (DFFF) algorithm chooses the Cluster Head (CH). Then, the data… More >

Anas Basalamah¹, Mahedi Hasan², Shovan Bhowmik², Shaikh Akib Shahriyar^2,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 1921-1938, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027399

Abstract The recognition of pathological voice is considered a difficult task for speech analysis. Moreover, otolaryngologists needed to rely on oral communication with patients to discover traces of voice pathologies like dysphonia that are caused by voice alteration of vocal folds and their accuracy is between 60%–70%. To enhance detection accuracy and reduce processing speed of dysphonia detection, a novel approach is proposed in this paper. We have leveraged Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) to train multiple Machine Learning (ML) models for dysphonia detection. Several ML models are utilized like Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression, and K-nearest neighbor (K-NN) to predict… More >

Abdulaziz S. Alghamdi^1,*, Randa Alharbi², Suliman A. Alsuhibany³, Sayed Abdel-Khalek^4,5

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 2865-2878, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028088

Abstract Security is a vital parameter to conserve energy in wireless sensor networks (WSN). Trust management in the WSN is a crucial process as trust is utilized when collaboration is important for accomplishing trustworthy data transmission. But the available routing techniques do not involve security in the design of routing techniques. This study develops a novel statistical analysis with dingo optimizer enabled reliable routing scheme (SADO-RRS) for WSN. The proposed SADO-RRS technique aims to detect the existence of attacks and optimal routes in WSN. In addition, the presented SADO-RRS technique derives a new statistics based linear discriminant analysis (LDA) for attack… More >