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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transfer Learning for Disease Diagnosis from Myocardial Perfusion SPECT Imaging

    Phung Nhu Hai1, Nguyen Chi Thanh1,*, Nguyen Thanh Trung2, Tran Trung Kien1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5925-5941, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031027

    Abstract Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the most common pathological conditions and the major global cause of death. Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a non-invasive method and plays an essential role in diagnosing CAD. However, there is currently a shortage of doctors who can diagnose using SPECT-MPI in developing countries, especially Vietnam. Research on deploying machine learning and deep learning in supporting CAD diagnosis has been noticed for a long time. However, these methods require a large dataset and are therefore time-consuming and labor-intensive. This study aims to develop a cost-effective and high-performance… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Deep Learning Based Multi-Retinal Disease Diagnosis and Classification Framework

    Thavavel Vaiyapuri1, S. Srinivasan2, Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar3, T. S. Balaji4,5, Seifedine Kadry6, Maytham N. Meqdad7, Yunyoung Nam8,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5543-5557, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023919

    Abstract In past decades, retinal diseases have become more common and affect people of all age grounds over the globe. For examining retinal eye disease, an artificial intelligence (AI) based multilabel classification model is needed for automated diagnosis. To analyze the retinal malady, the system proposes a multiclass and multi-label arrangement method. Therefore, the classification frameworks based on features are explicitly described by ophthalmologists under the application of domain knowledge, which tends to be time-consuming, vulnerable generalization ability, and unfeasible in massive datasets. Therefore, the automated diagnosis of multi-retinal diseases becomes essential, which can be solved by the deep learning (DL)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rice Disease Diagnosis System (RDDS)

    Sandhya Venu Vasantha1, Shirina Samreen2,*, Yelganamoni Lakshmi Aparna3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1895-1914, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028504

    Abstract Hitherto, Rice (Oryza Sativa) has been one of the most demanding food crops in the world, cultivated in larger quantities, but loss in both quality and quantity of yield due to abiotic and biotic stresses has become a major concern. During cultivation, the crops are most prone to biotic stresses such as bacterial, viral, fungal diseases and pests. These stresses can drastically damage the crop. Lately and erroneously recognized crop diseases can increase fertilizers costs and major yield loss which results in high financial loss and adverse impact on nation’s economy. The proven methods of molecular biology can provide accurate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning Enabled Disease Diagnosis for Secure Internet of Medical Things

    Sultan Ahmad1, Shakir Khan2, Mohamed Fahad AlAjmi3, Ashit Kumar Dutta4, L. Minh Dang5, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi6, Hyeonjoon Moon6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 965-979, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025760

    Abstract In recent times, Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) gained much attention in medical services and healthcare management domain. Since healthcare sector generates massive volumes of data like personal details, historical medical data, hospitalization records, and discharging records, IoMT devices too evolved with potentials to handle such high quantities of data. Privacy and security of the data, gathered by IoMT gadgets, are major issues while transmitting or saving it in cloud. The advancements made in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and encryption techniques find a way to handle massive quantities of medical data and achieve security. In this view, the current study presents… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Scale Attention-Based Deep Neural Network for Brain Disease Diagnosis

    Yin Liang1,*, Gaoxu Xu1, Sadaqat ur Rehman2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4645-4661, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026999

    Abstract Whole brain functional connectivity (FC) patterns obtained from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) have been widely used in the diagnosis of brain disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Recently, an increasing number of studies have focused on employing deep learning techniques to analyze FC patterns for brain disease classification. However, the high dimensionality of the FC features and the interpretation of deep learning results are issues that need to be addressed in the FC-based brain disease classification. In this paper, we proposed a multi-scale attention-based deep neural network (MSA-DNN) model to classify FC patterns for the ASD diagnosis.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metaheuristics with Deep Learning Empowered Biomedical Atherosclerosis Disease Diagnosis and Classification

    Areej A. Malibari1, Siwar Ben Haj Hassine2, Abdelwahed Motwakel3, Manar Ahmed Hamza3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2859-2875, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026338

    Abstract Atherosclerosis diagnosis is an inarticulate and complicated cognitive process. Researches on medical diagnosis necessitate maximum accuracy and performance to make optimal clinical decisions. Since the medical diagnostic outcomes need to be prompt and accurate, the recently developed artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning (DL) models have received considerable attention among research communities. This study develops a novel Metaheuristics with Deep Learning Empowered Biomedical Atherosclerosis Disease Diagnosis and Classification (MDL-BADDC) model. The proposed MDL-BADDC technique encompasses several stages of operations such as pre-processing, feature selection, classification, and parameter tuning. Besides, the proposed MDL-BADDC technique designs a novel Quasi-Oppositional Barnacles Mating Optimizer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heart Disease Diagnosis Using the Brute Force Algorithm and Machine Learning Techniques

    Junaid Rashid1, Samina Kanwal2, Jungeun Kim1,*, Muhammad Wasif Nisar2, Usman Naseem3, Amir Hussain4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3195-3211, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026064

    Abstract Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world today. Prediction of heart disease is a prominent topic in the clinical data processing. To increase patient survival rates, early diagnosis of heart disease is an important field of research in the medical field. There are many studies on the prediction of heart disease, but limited work is done on the selection of features. The selection of features is one of the best techniques for the diagnosis of heart diseases. In this research paper, we find optimal features using the brute-force algorithm, and machine learning techniques are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of Intelligent Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis Model on CIoT Environment

    Anwer Mustafa Hilal1, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi2,3, Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman4, Khaled Mohamad Almustafa5, Nadhem Nemri6, Mesfer Al Duhayyim7, Manar Ahmed Hamza1,*, Abu Sarwar Zamani1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5979-5994, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022686

    Abstract Presently, cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT) with cloud computing (CC) enabled intelligent healthcare models are developed, which enables communication with intelligent devices, sensor modules, and other stakeholders in the healthcare sector to avail effective decision making. On the other hand, Alzheimer disease (AD) is an advanced and degenerative illness which injures the brain cells, and its earlier detection is necessary for suitable interference by healthcare professional. In this aspect, this paper presents a new Oriented Features from Accelerated Segment Test (FAST) with Rotated Binary Robust Independent Elementary Features (BRIEF) Detector (ORB) with optimal artificial neural network (ORB-OANN) model for AD diagnosis… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Deep Learning Empowered Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Biomedical Mammogram Images

    José Escorcia-Gutierrez1,*, Romany F. Mansour2, Kelvin Beleño3, Javier Jiménez-Cabas4, Meglys Pérez1, Natasha Madera1, Kevin Velasquez1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 4221-4235, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022322

    Abstract Biomedical image processing is a hot research topic which helps to majorly assist the disease diagnostic process. At the same time, breast cancer becomes the deadliest disease among women and can be detected by the use of different imaging techniques. Digital mammograms can be used for the earlier identification and diagnostic of breast cancer to minimize the death rate. But the proper identification of breast cancer has mainly relied on the mammography findings and results to increased false positives. For resolving the issues of false positives of breast cancer diagnosis, this paper presents an automated deep learning based breast cancer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Classification Model for Biomedical Pap Smear Images on IoT Environment

    CSS Anupama1, T. J. Benedict Jose2, Heba F. Eid3, Nojood O Aljehane4, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi5,*, Marwa Obayya6, Anwer Mustafa Hilal7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3969-3983, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022701

    Abstract Biomedical images are used for capturing the images for diagnosis process and to examine the present condition of organs or tissues. Biomedical image processing concepts are identical to biomedical signal processing, which includes the investigation, improvement, and exhibition of images gathered using x-ray, ultrasound, MRI, etc. At the same time, cervical cancer becomes a major reason for increased women's mortality rate. But cervical cancer is an identified at an earlier stage using regular pap smear images. In this aspect, this paper devises a new biomedical pap smear image classification using cascaded deep forest (BPSIC-CDF) model on Internet of Things (IoT)… More >

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