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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Distributionally Robust Optimal Dispatch of Virtual Power Plant Based on Moment of Renewable Energy Resource

    Wenlu Ji, Yong Wang*, Xing Deng, Ming Zhang, Ting Ye

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.5, pp. 1967-1983, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.020011 - 21 July 2022

    Abstract Virtual power plants can effectively integrate different types of distributed energy resources, which have become a new operation mode with substantial advantages such as high flexibility, adaptability, and economy. This paper proposes a distributionally robust optimal dispatch approach for virtual power plants to determine an optimal day-ahead dispatch under uncertainties of renewable energy sources. The proposed distributionally robust approach characterizes probability distributions of renewable power output by moments. In this regard, the faults of stochastic optimization and traditional robust optimization can be overcome. Firstly, a second-order cone-based ambiguity set that incorporates the first and second… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Low Carbon Economic Dispatch of Integrated Energy System Considering Power Supply Reliability and Integrated Demand Response

    Jian Dong, Haixin Wang, Junyou Yang*, Liu Gao, Kang Wang, Xiran Zhou

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.1, pp. 319-340, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020394 - 02 June 2022

    Abstract Integrated energy system optimization scheduling can improve energy efficiency and low carbon economy. This paper studies an electric-gas-heat integrated energy system, including the carbon capture system, energy coupling equipment, and renewable energy. An energy scheduling strategy based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed to minimize operation cost, carbon emission and enhance the power supply reliability. Firstly, the low-carbon mathematical model of combined thermal and power unit, carbon capture system and power to gas unit (CCP) is established. Subsequently, we establish a low carbon multi-objective optimization model considering system operation cost, carbon emissions cost, integrated demand More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evidence Mechanism of Power Dispatching Instruction Based on Blockchain

    Jian Geng1,*, Shaoyuan Yu1, Ailin Chen1, Hao Wang2, Bo Yan3, Liang Li3, Lei Song3, Qirun Wang4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 559-571, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.026948 - 20 April 2022

    Abstract With the development and application of energy Internet technology, the collaborative interaction of “source network, load and storage” has become the development trend of power grid dispatching. The large-scale access of renewable energy on the load side, the unified management of adjustable loads, and the participation of multiple parties in energy operations have put forward requirements for the safety, credibility, openness, and transparency of the load dispatching environment. Under the environment of carbon emission reduction, the paper proposed an architecture of the scheduling data blockchain, based on the in-depth study of blockchain. Moreover, smart contracts… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Analysis of Multi-AGVs Management System and Key Issues: A Review

    Wenhao Lu1, Shuai Guo1,2, Tao Song1,*, Yuwen Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.3, pp. 1197-1227, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019770 - 19 April 2022

    Abstract Multiple Automatic Guided Vehicle (multi-AGVs) management systems provide an effective solution to ensuring stable operations of multi-AGVs in the same scenario, such as flexible manufacturing systems, warehouses, container terminals, etc. This type of systems need to balance the relationship among the resources of the system and solve the problems existing in the operation to make the system in line with the requirement of the administrator. The multi-AGVs management problem is a multi-objective, multi-constraint combinatorial optimization problem, which depends on the types of application scenarios. This article classifies and compares the research papers on multi-AGVs management… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization Scheme of Integrated Community Energy Utilization System Based on Improved Sine-Cosine Algorithm

    Xin Zhang*, Jinpeng Jiang, Haoran Zheng, Jihong Zhang

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 1117-1140, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.017288 - 31 March 2022

    Abstract China consumes significant amount of natural gas in winter. The integrated community energy utilization system (ICEUS) cannot stabilize the output of electricity and heat if there is a shortage of natural gas. The operation cost of the system still needs improvement. An energy supply structure using garbage power as the core of ICEUS was established in the study. The optimal dispatching model of ICEUS was established using the regulating characteristic of the community load. The sine-cosine algorithm (SCA) based on nonlinear factors and segmented weight was presented to solve the optimal dispatching model of ICEUS. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic Systems and Energy Return on the Environment Economy

    Murad A. A. Almekhlafi1, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi2,3, Anwer Mustafa Hilal4, Manar Ahmed Hamza4,*, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud5, Mohammed Rizwanullah4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 557-571, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020576 - 26 October 2021

    Abstract Using fossil fuels and non-renewable forms of energy has many adverse effects on the global ecosystem, and global demand exceeds the limited available resources. Renewable energy is one of the essential elements of social and economic development in any civilized country. This study comprises a feasibility study of the implementation of PV systems in a hybrid diesel network and analyzes the relationship between the effective uses of photovoltaic systems, the return of energy to the environment, and that country’s national economy. As a potential solution for the public and private utilities, the sunny web design More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Estimation of Locational Marginal Pricing Using Hybrid Optimization Algorithms

    M. Bhoopathi1,*, P. Palanivel2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 143-159, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.017705 - 03 September 2021

    Abstract At present, the restructured electricity market has been a prominent research area and attracted attention. The motivation of the restructuring in the power system is to introduce the competition at various levels and to generate a correct economic signal to reduce the generation cost. As a result, it is required to have an effective price scheme to deliver useful information about the power. The pricing mechanism is dependent on the demand at the load level, the generator bids, and the limits of the transmission network. To address the congestion charges, Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP) is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Addressing Economic Dispatch Problem with Multiple Fuels Using Oscillatory Particle Swarm Optimization

    Jagannath Paramguru1, Subrat Kumar Barik1, Ajit Kumar Barisal2, Gaurav Dhiman3, Rutvij H. Jhaveri4, Mohammed Alkahtani5,6, Mustufa Haider Abidi5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 2863-2882, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016002 - 24 August 2021

    Abstract Economic dispatch has a significant effect on optimal economical operation in the power systems in industrial revolution 4.0 in terms of considerable savings in revenue. Various non-linearity are added to make the fossil fuel-based power systems more practical. In order to achieve an accurate economical schedule, valve point loading effect, ramp rate constraints, and prohibited operating zones are being considered for realistic scenarios. In this paper, an improved, and modified version of conventional particle swarm optimization (PSO), called Oscillatory PSO (OPSO), is devised to provide a cheaper schedule with optimum cost. The conventional PSO is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Mathematical Task Dispatching Model in Wireless Sensor Actor Networks

    Morteza Okhovvat, Mohammad Reza Kangavari*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 5-12, 2019, DOI:10.32604/csse.2019.34.005

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a mathematical task dispatching model to reduce the total tasks completion time, i.e. make-span, in Wireless Sensor Actor Networks (WSANs). The proposed approach minimizes the completion time of tasks that have been allocated to actors but have not yet been dispatched to actors for execution in the networks. We calculate the best rate of dispatching of tasks by the network sink to allocated actors through a steady state analysis of our proposed model to solve equations and inequalities. It is shown that this dispatching rate improves the network lifetime too. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Grey Wolf Optimizer to Real Power Dispatch with Non-Linear Constraints

    G. R. Venkatakrishnan1,*, R. Rengaraj2, S. Salivahanan3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.115, No.1, pp. 25-45, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2018.115.025

    Abstract A new and efficient Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm is implemented to solve real power economic dispatch (RPED) problems in this paper. The nonlinear RPED problem is one the most important and fundamental optimization problem which reduces the total cost in generating real power without violating the constraints. Conventional methods can solve the ELD problem with good solution quality with assumptions assigned to fuel cost curves without which these methods lead to suboptimal or infeasible solutions. The behavior of grey wolves which is mimicked in the GWO algorithm are leadership hierarchy and hunting mechanism. The More >

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