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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Dynamic analysis of asymmetrically laminated composite frames

    Fuxing Miao1, Guojun Sun1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 93-94, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.093

    Abstract Based on elastic wave theory, Pao[1] and his colleagues recently proposed a novel frequency domain matrix method, i.e. the Method of Reverberation-Ray Matrix (MRRM) for solving the transient response of truss-type structures. The theory has been shown accurately coincided with experimental data of a model truss for the early responses.
    Fiber reinforced laminated composites have advantages such as high specific strength, high specific stiffness, corrosion resistance etc.. The dynamic as well as the static behavior of laminated composites is largely dependent upon fiber orientation and ply-stacking sequence. Due to inhomogeneity and anisotropy of the material, these… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    On the molecular dynamics analysis of defect effect on mechanical properties and fracture behaviors of carbon nanotubes

    Hsien-Chie Cheng1, Yu-Chen Hsu2, Wen-Hwa Chen2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 73-74, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.073

    Abstract Due to the limitation of fabrication technologies nowadays, initial defects in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are inevitably perceived particularly during the manufacturing process or chemical treatment. The investigation of the effects of initial defects existing in CNTs on their mechanical properties and fracture behaviors becomes essential for their potentiality in engineering applications.
    In this study, the defect effects, including number in percentage, type, and location, are explored using the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with Tersoff Brenner potential. Results show that the mechanical properties, such as the elastic modulus, failure strength and strain, are strongly affected by the… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Effect of cross flow on aerodynamics of a commercial airplane

    Yangkyun kim1, Sungcho Kim2, Jongwook Choi2, Jeong Soo Kim2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 123-124, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.123

    Abstract This paper analyzes computationally the flow field for the full geometry model of a commercial passenger airplane, Boeing747-400. The geometric dimension of an airplane was acquired by means of the reverse engineering technique adopting the photo scanning measurement. The steady three-dimensional viscous compressible flow field was calculated when the airplane cruises under side flow. The basic computational conditions were considered as the same to those of Boeing 747-400's cruising state, i.e., the atmospheric condition at 13 km above the sea level and Mach number of 0.85. The boundary conditions are the same that the freestream… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Dynamic simulation of the recoil mechanism on artillery weapons

    T. Y. Lin, H. C. Ping, T. Y. Yang, C. T. Chan, C. C. Yang1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 115-122, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.115

    Abstract The artillery weapons have been developed from the thirteenth century to the present. Generally, it contains a gun body and a gun mount. The gun body consists of a barrel, a breech, a breechblock, and a muzzle brake. In addition, the gun mount is composed of recoil mechanisms, elevating mechanisms, traversing mechanisms, and supporting parts. Among these parts, the muzzle brake and recoil mechanism can reduce the mass recoil force during firing, and push the gun body back to the original position after firing. Before the mid-nineteenth century, general guns did not assemble any device More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Dynamic simulation of the Power Shift Drive (PSD)-Axle in the Forklift

    Ji Won Yoon1, Tae Won Park2, Kab Jin Jun3, Soo Ho Lee3, Sung Pil Jung3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 73-74, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.073

    Abstract Industrial vehicles like forklifts are used in many areas, such as the heavy industries, shipbuilding, and manufacturing industries. Recently, the rise in the oil prices and stricter environmental regulations have created the need for new technologies for industrial vehicles. Presently, the performance of the power train has reached its limit and cannot be further improved without increasing cost, weight and volume. Therefore, a system based on a new paradigm is needed. To achieve this goal, the structure of the power transfer system needs to be revolutionized. First, weight and size need to be reduced. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Thermal effect on the vibrational behaviors of single-walled carbon nanotubes using molecular dynamics and modified molecular structure mechanics

    Hsien-Chie Cheng1, Chun-Hung Wu2, Yang-Lun Liu2, Wen-Hwa Chen2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.3, pp. 65-66, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.065

    Abstract This study attempts to explore the thermal effect on the vibrational behaviors of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) using both a constant temperature molecular dynamics (MD) simulation that incorporates a Nosé-Hoover thermostat and a modified molecular structure mechanics (MMSM) model. The MD simulation is combined with a Nosé-Hoover thermostat, which controls the temperature of the system by an additional thermal reservoir. On the other hand, the MMSM model adopts equivalent beam elements and spring elements to simulate the bonding and non-bonding interactions between atoms, respectively, where the effect of temperatures can be also taken into account… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Estimation of dynamic properties for satellite actuator test bed

    Sang-Wook Lee1, Dong-Hoon Kim, Dong-Ik Cheon, Hwa-Suk Oh

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 37-38, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.037

    Abstract An air-bearing test bed has been developed for ground simulation. It has a table-top configuration capable of floating 250 kg satellite. Estimation of the moment of inertia of test platform has been performed by adapting least square method. A standard mass has been applied on the platform to produce the required torque by gravity. Difficulty in measuring the yaw MOI has been avoided by starting maneuvers on a tilted orientation to improve the condition of the regression matrix. Convergence to the correct inertia and mass imbalance value was improved by stacking the good conditioned data. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Computer Simulation of Fire Dynamic Behavior for A Typical Commercial Basement

    C.S. Lin1, S.C. Wang1, K.D. Chou1, T.C. Chen1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 27-28, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.027

    Abstract It is a common practice that most underground basements of buildings are utilized/developed for commercial purposes/stores in Taiwan. Many basement fires occurred and caused tremendous losses of human lives and properties in the past twenty years. Therefore protecting against basement fires in commercial buildings is of important concern in Taiwan. Smoke gases from a basement building fire might spread through corridors and ventilation systems to the entire building. This study utilizes Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) software to develop a computer simulation model for investigating a typical basement barbershop fire that occurred in 1993. The fire More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation on Cu (100) nano-indentation

    Tei-Chen Chen1,2, Heng-Chieh Wang1, Shu-Fan Wu1, Yen-Hung Lin1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 247-262, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.009.247

    Abstract Mechanical properties of materials in the micro- and nano-meter scale have been successfully obtained by using the indentation technique. Up to now, large-scale atomistic models to simulate the experimental condition, however, still remain computationally demanding. In this article, a simple and accurate method is proposed to derive the intermolecular potential functions of coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) suitable for various single crystalline materials. This CGMD technique is then provided to simulate nano-indentation process to verify its accuracy and reliability. Simulation results evaluated by CGMD approach are obtained and compared to those predicted by MD. It is More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Dislocations analysis of silicon crystal through action-derived molecular dynamics with tight-binding method

    Youngmin Lee, Jae Shin Park, Seyoung Im

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 51-52, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.010.051

    Abstract We study energetics and mobility of dislocations in silicon crystal in atomistic scale. The electronic structure of silicon affects its dynamics, so that it is analyzed with tight-binding method for high accuracy, emerged as a useful method for studying structural and dynamical properties of covalent systems. The tight biding potential used for silicon crystalline is the one of GSP known as a transferable potential. Due to the nature of rare events, the analysis is executed by action-derived molecular dynamics (ADMD) calculations. The changes of the system energy due to dislocation glide are explored with a More >

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