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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Time-aware Frame Adjustment Strategy for RFID Anti-collision

    Haipeng Chen1, Kexiong Liu2, Chunyang Ma3, Yu Han4, Jian Su5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.2, pp. 195-204, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.03592

    Abstract Recently, object identification with radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is becoming increasingly popular. Identification time is a key performance metric to evaluate the RFID system. The present paper analyzes the deficiencies of the state-of-the-arts algorithms and proposes a novel sub-frame-based algorithm with adaptive frame breaking policy to lower the tag identification time for EPC global C1 Gen2 UHF RFID standard. Through the observation of slot statistics in a sub-frame, the reader estimates the tag quantity and efficiently calculates an optimal frame size to fit the unread tags. Only when the expected average identification time in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Highly Effective DPA Attack Method Based on Genetic Algorithm

    Shuaiwei Zhang1, Xiaoyuan Yang1,*, Weidong Zhong1, Yujuan Sun2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.56, No.2, pp. 325-338, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.03611

    Abstract As one of the typical method for side channel attack, DPA has become a serious trouble for the security of encryption algorithm implementation. The potential capability of DPA attack induces researchers making a lot of efforts in this area, which significantly improved the attack efficiency of DPA. However, most of these efforts were made based on the hypothesis that the gathered power consumption data from the target device were stable and low noise. If large deviation happens in part of the power consumption data sample, the efficiency of DPA attack will be reduced rapidly. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TRACE SPECIES AND AIR POLLUTANT TRANSPORT IN GREEN FACADES: A VERNONIA ELAEAGNIFOLIA CASE STUDY FOR A BUILT ENVIRONMENT

    Jacob Thottathil Varghesea,*, Sat Ghosha,b

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-7, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.34

    Abstract Nature has its own astonishing capabilities to cleanse polluted environment. Living green drapes on buildings look elegant providing sustainable solutions in congested metropolises. VIT University promotes green values within the country. The walls of a subway connecting the main campus and hostel premises are draped with Vernonia elaeagnifolia, which was found to be efficient in capturing vehicular pollution. An experimental study established deposition patterns of pollutants. Thereafter, diffusive uptake modelling elucidated the mechanistic details of mass transport through the plant tissues. It is expected that the results of this paper will promote the use of green More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYSIS OF COMBUSTION MECHANISM AND COMBUSTION OPTIMIZATION OF A 300MW PULVERIZED COAL BOILER

    Xiaoqian Maa , Mo Yanga,*, Yuwen Zhangb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-8, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.36

    Abstract Combustion mechanism of a 300 MW pulverized coal boiler is analyzed and the optimization of the performance of the boiler is carried out. The flow field, temperature field, devolatilization, char combustion and CO generation in the boiler furnace under actual condition is obtained by using Fluent. Three methods to improve the efficiency of boiler combustion are proposed based on the pulverized coal combustion mechanism; their feasibilities are verified through numerical simulation and analysis. The three proposed methods to increase the combustion efficiency may give theoretical reference for air arrangement and combustion optimization of the same More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancements to Modified Chebyshev-Picard Iteration Efficiency for Perturbed Orbit Propagation

    B. Macomber1, A. B. Probe1, R. Woollands1, J. Read1, J. L. Junkins1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.111, No.1, pp. 29-64, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2016.111.029

    Abstract Modified Chebyshev Picard Iteration is an iterative numerical method for solving linear or non-linear ordinary differential equations. In a serial computational environment the method has been shown to compete with, or outperform, current state of practice numerical integrators. This paper presents several improvements to the basic method, designed to further increase the computational efficiency of solving the equations of perturbed orbit propagation. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigation Of Flow Dynamic In Mini- Channel: Case Of A Mini Diode Tesla

    Brahim DENNAI1*, Mohammed EL Bizani BELBOUKHARI1 , Tawfiq CHEKIFI1, Rachid KHELFAOUl1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 102-110, 2016, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2016.012.102

    Abstract Microfluidic systems are used and exploited in various fields, as they are highly specific and developed in their use. The micro devices are used in various analyzes of medical disciplines, chemical and other fields. Our research team "MAAt" within ENERGARID laboratory is in the process of triggered several lines of research in this area, the micro-mixing, separation of micro particles, droplet production. For that, we need tools and micro devices to study the phenomena.. In this work, we present a theoretical study and numerical simulation of micro device (micro diode Tesla). A Diode Tesla is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECTS OF GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS FOR WAVY FINNED-TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER IN TURBULENT FLOW: A CFD MODELING

    Arafat A. Bhuiyana,c, M. Ruhul Aminb, Jamal Naserc, A. K. M. Sadrul Islama

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.6, pp. 1-11, 2015, DOI:10.5098/hmt.6.5

    Abstract In this study, the effects of thermal and hydraulic characteristics of wavy fin and tube heat exchanger are investigated. Simulation has been carried out by a commercial computational fluid dynamics code, ANSYS CFX12.0. The main objective of this study is to investigate the flow characteristics in turbulent flow. Results are predicted for the turbulent flow regime (2100≤Re≤7000) and compared with author’s previous work for laminar (400 ≤Re≤1200) and transitional (1300≤Re≤2000) flow regime. Regarding turbulence, the k-ω model was used to predict the turbulent flow characteristics with 5% turbulence intensity. Predicted results were compared with the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Biofilter efficiency of Eichhornia crassipes in wastewater treatment of fish farming in Amazonia

    Rubim MAL1, PR Isolino Sampaio1, P Parolin2,3

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.84, No.1, pp. 244-251, 2015, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2015.84.244

    Abstract Fish is a very important part of the human diet in Amazonia. Near the growing cities, fish populations and individual size have decreased over the past decades. Alternatives to traditional and industrial fishing arise, including fish farming. Strategies to minimize the impact of fish farms on the environment are needed to have a regular and healthy fish supply. This is to avoid a reduction of biodiversity, a depletion of natural resources, and/or the induction of significant changes in the structure and functioning of adjacent ecosystems. Very little research has been performed on management of effluents… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analytical and FE Modeling of FG Beams Based on A Refined Shear Deformable Beam Theory for Static and Dynamic Analyses of FG BeamsWith Thermoelastic Coupling

    Cong Xie1, Guangyu Shi1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.108, No.6, pp. 397-427, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.108.397

    Abstract The static and dynamic thermoelastic analyses of the beams made of functionally graded materials (FGMs) are presented in this paper. Based on the refined third-order shear deformation beam theory proposed by the senior author and the variational principle, the governing equations of FG beams are deduced. The influence of temperature on Young’s modulus and coefficients of thermal expansion is taken into account when FG beams are subjected to thermal loading. The resulting governing equations are a system of the eighth-order differential equations in terms of displacement variables, and the thermoelastic coupling is included in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Macro Element Method to Improve Computational Efficiency in Large-scaled Nonlinear Analysis

    Huan Wang1, Weifeng Yuan2,3, Fei Jia2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 31-43, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.047.031

    Abstract Compared with dealing with a linear system, solving a nonlinear system equation in numerical simulation requires generally more CPU time since iterative approach is usually used in the latter. To cut down the computing cost, a direct way is to reduce the degree of freedoms (DOF) of the problem under investigation. However, this kind of treatment may result in poorer accuracy. In this manuscript, a macro element method is proposed to improve computational efficiency in large-scaled nonlinear analysis. When this concept is incorporated into finite element analysis (FEA), all the members in the linear zones More >

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