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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Aware Secure Cyber-Physical Systems with Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks

    Masoud Alajmi1, Mohamed K. Nour2, Siwar Ben Haj Hassine3, Mimouna Abdullah Alkhonaini4, Manar Ahmed Hamza5,*, Ishfaq Yaseen5, Abu Sarwar Zamani5, Mohammed Rizwanullah5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5499-5513, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026187 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract Recently, cyber physical system (CPS) has gained significant attention which mainly depends upon an effective collaboration with computation and physical components. The greatly interrelated and united characteristics of CPS resulting in the development of cyber physical energy systems (CPES). At the same time, the rising ubiquity of wireless sensor networks (WSN) in several application areas makes it a vital part of the design of CPES. Since security and energy efficiency are the major challenging issues in CPES, this study offers an energy aware secure cyber physical systems with clustered wireless sensor networks using metaheuristic algorithms… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Wireless Intrusion Detection Based on Optimized LSTM with Stacked Auto Encoder Network

    S. Karthic1,*, S. Manoj Kumar2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 439-453, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025153 - 15 April 2022

    Abstract In recent years, due to the rapid progress of various technologies, wireless computer networks have developed. However, the activities of the security threats and attackers affect the data communication of these technologies. So, to protect the network against these security threats, an efficient IDS (Intrusion Detection System) is presented in this paper. Namely, optimized long short-term memory (OLSTM) network with a stacked auto-encoder (SAE) network is proposed as an IDS system. Using SAE, significant features are extracted from the databases such as input NSL-KDD database and the UNSW-NB15 database. Then extracted features are given as More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Forensic Investigation Using Optimal Stacked Autoencoder for Critical Industrial Infrastructures

    Abdullah S. AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi1, Mahmoud Ragab2,3,4,*, F. J. Alsolami5, Hani Choudhry3,6, Ibrahim Rizqallah Alzahrani7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2275-2289, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026226 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract Industrial Control Systems (ICS) can be employed on the industrial processes in order to reduce the manual labor and handle the complicated industrial system processes as well as communicate effectively. Internet of Things (IoT) integrates numerous sets of sensors and devices via a data network enabling independent processes. The incorporation of the IoT in the industrial sector leads to the design of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), which find use in water distribution system, power plants, etc. Since the IIoT is susceptible to different kinds of attacks due to the utilization of Internet connection, an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Feature Selection with Optimal Stacked Sparse Autoencoder for Data Mining

    Manar Ahmed Hamza1,*, Siwar Ben Haj Hassine2, Ibrahim Abunadi3, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi2,4, Hadeel Alsolai5, Anwer Mustafa Hilal1, Ishfaq Yaseen1, Abdelwahed Motwakel1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2581-2596, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024764 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract Data mining in the educational field can be used to optimize the teaching and learning performance among the students. The recently developed machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches can be utilized to mine the data effectively. This study proposes an Improved Sailfish Optimizer-based Feature Selection with Optimal Stacked Sparse Autoencoder (ISOFS-OSSAE) for data mining and pattern recognition in the educational sector. The proposed ISOFS-OSSAE model aims to mine the educational data and derive decisions based on the feature selection and classification process. Moreover, the ISOFS-OSSAE model involves the design of the ISOFS technique More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improve Representation for Cross-Language Clone Detection by Pretrain Using Tree Autoencoder

    Huading Ling1, Aiping Zhang1, Changchun Yin1, Dafang Li2,*, Mengyu Chang3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1561-1577, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.027349 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract With the rise of deep learning in recent years, many code clone detection (CCD) methods use deep learning techniques and achieve promising results, so is cross-language CCD. However, deep learning techniques require a dataset to train the models. The dataset is typically small and has a gap between real-world clones due to the difficulty of collecting datasets for cross-language CCD. This creates a data bottleneck problem: data scale and quality issues will cause that model with a better design can still not reach its full potential. To mitigate this, we propose a tree autoencoder (TAE)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi Chunk Learning Based Auto Encoder for Video Anomaly Detection

    Xiaosha Qi1, Genlin Ji2,*, Jie Zhang2, Bo Sheng3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1861-1875, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.027182 - 24 March 2022

    Abstract Video anomaly detection is essential to distinguish abnormal events in large volumes of surveillance video and can benefit many fields such as traffic management, public security and failure detection. However, traditional video anomaly detection methods are unable to accurately detect and locate abnormal events in real scenarios, while existing deep learning methods are likely to omit important information when extracting features. In order to avoid omitting important features and improve the accuracy of abnormal event detection and localization, this paper proposes a novel method called Multi Chunk Learning based Skip Connected Convolutional Auto Encoder (MCSCAE).… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parkinson's Detection Using RNN-Graph-LSTM with Optimization Based on Speech Signals

    Ahmed S. Almasoud1, Taiseer Abdalla Elfadil Eisa2, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi3,4, Abubakar Elsafi5, Mesfer Al Duhayyim6, Ishfaq Yaseen7, Manar Ahmed Hamza7,*, Abdelwahed Motwakel7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 871-886, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024596 - 24 February 2022

    Abstract Early detection of Parkinson's Disease (PD) using the PD patients’ voice changes would avoid the intervention before the identification of physical symptoms. Various machine learning algorithms were developed to detect PD detection. Nevertheless, these ML methods are lack in generalization and reduced classification performance due to subject overlap. To overcome these issues, this proposed work apply graph long short term memory (GLSTM) model to classify the dynamic features of the PD patient speech signal. The proposed classification model has been further improved by implementing the recurrent neural network (RNN) in batch normalization layer of GLSTM… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mu-Net: Multi-Path Upsampling Convolution Network for Medical Image Segmentation

    Jia Chen1, Zhiqiang He1, Dayong Zhu1, Bei Hui1,*, Rita Yi Man Li2, Xiao-Guang Yue3,4,5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.1, pp. 73-95, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018565 - 24 January 2022

    Abstract Medical image segmentation plays an important role in clinical diagnosis, quantitative analysis, and treatment process. Since 2015, U-Net-based approaches have been widely used for medical image segmentation. The purpose of the U-Net expansive path is to map low-resolution encoder feature maps to full input resolution feature maps. However, the consecutive deconvolution and convolutional operations in the expansive path lead to the loss of some high-level information. More high-level information can make the segmentation more accurate. In this paper, we propose MU-Net, a novel, multi-path upsampling convolution network to retain more high-level information. The MU-Net mainly More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LCF: A Deep Learning-Based Lightweight CSI Feedback Scheme for MIMO Networks

    Kyu-haeng Lee*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5561-5580, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024562 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract Recently, as deep learning technologies have received much attention for their great potential in extracting the principal components of data, there have been many efforts to apply them to the Channel State Information (CSI) feedback overhead problem, which can significantly limit Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) beamforming gains. Unfortunately, since most compression models can quickly become outdated due to channel variation, timely model updates are essential for reflecting the current channel conditions, resulting in frequent additional transmissions for model sharing between transceivers. In particular, the heavy network models employed by most previous studies to achieve high compression… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning Based Intrusion Detection in Cloud Services for Resilience Management

    S. Sreenivasa Chakravarthi1,*, R. Jagadeesh Kannan2, V. Anantha Natarajan3, Xiao-Zhi Gao4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5117-5133, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022351 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract In the global scenario one of the important goals for sustainable development in industrial field is innovate new technology, and invest in building infrastructure. All the developed and developing countries focus on building resilient infrastructure and promote sustainable developments by fostering innovation. At this juncture the cloud computing has become an important information and communication technologies model influencing sustainable development of the industries in the developing countries. As part of the innovations happening in the industrial sector, a new concept termed as ‘smart manufacturing’ has emerged, which employs the benefits of emerging technologies like internet… More >

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