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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Preface: Warmest Congratulations to Dr. Yuan-Cheng Fung at His Centennial Celebration - Opening Speech at the First International Conference on Biomechanics and Medical Engineering

    Shu Chien

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 1-2, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07695

    Abstract Professor Y.C. Fung has made tremendous impacts on science, engineering and humanity through his research and its applications, educating many students and their students, and providing his exemplary leadership [1-3]. He has applied his profound knowledge and elegant analytical methods to the study of biomedical problems with rigor and excellence. He established the basic principles of biomechanics in living tissues and organs. He opened up new vista for bioengineering, from organs-systems to molecules-genes, and he has provided the foundation of research activities in many institutions in the United States and the world. He has made More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Three-Dimensional Fracture Mechanics: Bridge the Gap from Laboratory to Engineering Structures

    Wanlin Guo

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 184-186, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.04905

    Abstract The fracture mechanics theories have been developed actively for several decades, and have been successful for many specific engineering applications and serves as the fundamental for damage tolerant design of structures. In 1957, William and Irwin obtained the stress intensity factor K dominated solution of the singular stress and strain fields near crack tip in linear elastic plate, provided the theoretical basis for linear elastic fracture mechanics. In 1968, the famous J-integral dominated HRR solution for plane stress and plane strain cracked plates of power law hardening materials has long served as the fundamental of elastic-plastic… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Virtual Research Environment Integrating Heterogeneous Data Resources for Materials Science and Engineering

    Toshihiro Ashino1,*, Nobutaka Nishikawa2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 137-137, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05454

    Abstract Materials performance analysis process requires integration of many heterogeneous data and information resources, e.g. experimental data, empirical models and computational simulation. Virtual Research Environment (VRE) for materials science and engineering should support each data handling processes, data retrieval, conversion, statistical analysis, symbolic manipulation and visualization within single interactive and scripting environment.
    Furthermore, in order to integrate heterogeneous data, it requires a common dictionary which describe semantic relationships among these data resources. It is required to identify corresponding data items from different data resources. It can be a flat structured table, but an ontology which describes More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Data-Driven Approach to Fluid Engineering

    Shigeru Obayashi*, Aiko Yakeno

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 71-71, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05229

    Abstract In our laboratory, we have been conducting research focusing on a data-driven approach to fluid engineering for design. Designing aerospace machines, these days requires more advanced factors. The recent development of supercomputer leads that we must treat more complex flow phenomena that brings uncertainty, with the more advanced design considered. Such as a reduced-order model and a data assimilation method, to estimate and reduce the uncertainty in numerical simulations, are potential ways to assist the advanced design. That is by use of experimental or observational data and numerical analysis of physical equations. Recently, we are… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Simplified Method for Safety Assessment on Corroded Municipal Drainage Culvert and Its Engineering Application

    Yao Tang*, Dongyang Feng, Yudan Gou, Yongchang Cai

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 32-32, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05015

    Abstract It is a serious challenge to estimate the safety and ultimate bearing capacity of a corroded large-span drainage culvert. In this paper, a simplified computational model based on matrix displacement method is established. Within the framework of concrete structure principles and structural mechanics, both the ultimate strength and flexural stiffness reduction of key sections are considered in this model. This simplified model can greatly reduce the computational cost and is readily applicable to engineering practice. Its validity and availability have been verified by finite element analysis with a damage-plasticity coupled concrete constitutive model and physical More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Poly (Butylene Adipate-Co-Terephthalate) and Poly (Ɛ-Caprolactone) and Their Bionanocomposites with Cellulose Nanocrystals: Thermo-Mechanical Properties and Cell Viability Study

    Marcia Cristina Branciforti1,*, Caroline Faria Bellani2, Carolina Lipparelli Morelli2, Alice Ferrand3, Nadia Benkirane-Jessel3, Rosario Elida Suman Bretas2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 269-277, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.01833

    Abstract Although nanocomposites have recently attracted special interest in the tissue engineering area, due to their potential to reinforce scaffolds for hard tissues applications, a number of variables must be set prior to any clinical application. This manuscript addresses the evaluation of thermo-mechanical properties and of cell proliferation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) films and their bionanocomposites with 2 wt% of CNC obtained by casting technique. Cellulose nanocrystals extracted from Balsa wood by acid hydrolysis were used as a reinforcing phase in PBAT and PCL matrix films. The films and pure CNC… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Warmest Congratulations to Dr. Yuan-Cheng Fung at His Centennial Celebration

    Shu Chien*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 163-178, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07689

    Abstract Professor Y.C. Fung has made tremendous impacts on science, engineering and humanity through his research and its applications, by setting the highest standards, through educating many students and their students, and providing his exemplary leadership. He has applied his profound knowledge and elegant analytical methods to the study of biomedical problems with rigor and excellence. He established the foundations of biomechanics in living tissues and organs. Through his vision of the power of “making models” to explain and predict biological phenomena, Dr. Fung opened up new vista for bioengineering, from organs-systems to molecules-genes, and has More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integration of Peridynamic Theory and OpenSees for Solving Problems in Civil Engineering

    Quan Gu1, Lei Wang1, Surong Huang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.3, pp. 471-489, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.05757

    Abstract Peridynamics (PD) is a powerful method to simulate the discontinuous problems in civil engineering. However, it may take a lot of effort to implement the material constitutive models into PD program for solving a broad range of problems. OpenSees is an open source software which includes a versatile material library and has been widely used by researchers and engineers in civil engineering. In this context, the paper presents a simple but effective approach to integrate PD with OpenSees by using a Client-Server (CS) software integration technique, such that the existing material constitutive models in OpenSees… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Preface: Advances in OpenSees Applications to Civil Engineering

    Joel Conte1, Frank McKenna2, Quan Gu3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.3, pp. 467-470, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.08174

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Equivalence of Ratio and Residual Approaches in the Homotopy Analysis Method and Some Applications in Nonlinear Science and Engineering

    Mustafa Turkyilmazoglu1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.1, pp. 63-81, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06858

    Abstract A ratio approach based on the simple ratio test associated with the terms of homotopy series was proposed by the author in the previous publications. It was shown in the latter through various comparative physical models that the ratio approach of identifying the range of the convergence control parameter and also an optimal value for it in the homotopy analysis method is a promising alternative to the classically used h-level curves or to the minimizing the residual (squared) error. A mathematical analysis is targeted here to prove the equivalence of both the ratio approach and the More >

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