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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THE SIMULTANEOUS EFFECT OF ECKERT NUMBER AND MAGNETIC PRANDTL NUMBER ON CASSON FLUID FLOW

    Silpisikha Goswamia,b, Dipak Sarmab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.16, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.16.12

    Abstract This study includes the observation of electrically conducting non-Newtonian fluid flow through a vertical porous plate considering the effect of the induced magnetic field. Our approach is numerical to investigate how the variation of magnetic Prandtl number and Eckert number effect the flow profiles. Influence of Casson parameter and Hartmann number in the profiles is also observed and depicted in graphs. The rate of heat transfer, the rate of mass transfer and the skin friction are calculated and presented in tables. A significant effect of magnetic Prandtl number and Eckert number is observed. We compared our results with some previous… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYSIS OF MHD FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF LAMINAR FLOW BETWEEN POROUS DISKS

    V. S. Sampath Kumara , N. P. Paia,† , B. Devakia

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.16, pp. 1-7, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.16.3

    Abstract A study is carried out for the two dimensional laminar flow of conducting fluid in presence of magnetic field. The governing non-linear equations of motion are transformed in to dimensionaless form. A solution is obtained by homotopy perturbation method and it is valid for moderately large Reynolds numbers for injection at the wall. Also an efficient algorithm based finite difference scheme is developed to solve the reduced coupled ordinary differential equations with necessary boundary conditions. The effects of Reynolds number, the magnetic parameter and the pradantle number on flow velocity and tempratare distribution is analysed by both the methods and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational-Analysis of the Non-Isothermal Dynamics of the Gravity-Driven Flow of Viscoelastic-Fluid-Based Nanofluids Down an Inclined Plane

    Idrees Khan1,2, Tiri Chinyoka1,2,*, Andrew Gill3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 767-781, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021921

    Abstract The paper explores the gravity-driven flow of the thin film of a viscoelastic-fluid-based nanofluids (VFBN) along an inclined plane under non-isothermal conditions and subjected to convective cooling at the free-surface. The Newton’s law of cooling is used to model the convective heat-exchange with the ambient at the free-surface. The Giesekus viscoelastic constitutive model, with appropriate modifications to account for non-isothermal effects, is employed to describe the polymeric effects. The unsteady and coupled non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) describing the model problem are obtained and solved via efficient semi-implicit numerical schemes based on finite difference methods (FDM) implemented in Matlab. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Methodology to Reduce Thermal Gradients Due to the Exothermic Reactions in Resin Transfer Molding Applications

    Aouatif Saad1,*, Mohammed EL Ganaoui2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 95-103, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.022014

    Abstract Resin transfer molding (RTM) is among the most used manufacturing processes for composite parts. Initially, the resin cure is initiated by heat supply to the mold. The supplementary heat generated during the reaction can cause thermal gradients in the composite, potentially leading to undesired residual stresses which can cause shrinkage and warpage. In the present numerical study of these processes, a one-dimensional finite difference method is used to predict the temperature evolution and the degree of cure in the course of the resin polymerization; the effect of some parameters on the thermal gradient is then analyzed, namely: the fiber nature,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fast Element-Free Galerkin Method for 3D Elasticity Problems

    Zhijuan Meng1, Yanan Fang1, Yumin Cheng2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.1, pp. 55-79, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019828

    Abstract In this paper, a fast element-free Galerkin (FEFG) method for three-dimensional (3D) elasticity problems is established. The FEFG method is a combination of the improved element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method and the dimension splitting method (DSM). By using the DSM, a 3D problem is converted to a series of 2D ones, and the IEFG method with a weighted orthogonal function as the basis function and the cubic spline function as the weight function is applied to simulate these 2D problems. The essential boundary conditions are treated by the penalty method. The splitting direction uses the finite difference method (FDM), which can… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Redefined Extended Cubic B-Spline Functions for Numerical Solution of Time-Fractional Telegraph Equation

    Muhammad Amin1, Muhammad Abbas2,*, Dumitru Baleanu3,4,5, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal6, Muhammad Bilal Riaz7

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.1, pp. 361-384, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.012720

    Abstract This work is concerned with the application of a redefined set of extended uniform cubic B-spline (RECBS) functions for the numerical treatment of time-fractional Telegraph equation. The presented technique engages finite difference formulation for discretizing the Caputo time-fractional derivatives and RECBS functions to interpolate the solution curve along the spatial grid. Stability analysis of the scheme is provided to ensure that the errors do not amplify during the execution of the numerical procedure. The derivation of uniform convergence has also been presented. Some computational experiments are executed to verify the theoretical considerations. Numerical results are compared with the existing schemes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Analysis of the Effect of Nano Particle Material Motion on Mixed Convection Flow in the Presence of Heat Generation and Absorption

    Muhammad Ashraf1, Amir Abbas1, Saqib Zia2, Yu-Ming Chu3, 4, Ilyas Khan5, *, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.2, pp. 1809-1823, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011404

    Abstract The present study is concerned with the physical behavior of the combined effect of nano particle material motion and heat generation/absorption due to the effect of different parameters involved in prescribed flow model. The formulation of the flow model is based on basic universal equations of conservation of momentum, energy and mass. The prescribed flow model is converted to non-dimensional form by using suitable scaling. The obtained transformed equations are solved numerically by using finite difference scheme. For the analysis of above said behavior the computed numerical data for fluid velocity, temperature profile, and mass concentration for several constraints that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Finite Difference Method and Effective Modification of Gradient Descent Optimization Algorithm for MHD Fluid Flow Over a Linearly Stretching Surface

    Yasir Nawaz1, Muhammad Shoaib Arif 1, Mairaj Bibi2, *, Javeria Nawaz Abbasi2, Umer Javed3, Amna Nazeer2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.2, pp. 657-677, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.08584

    Abstract Present contribution is concerned with the construction and application of a numerical method for the fluid flow problem over a linearly stretching surface with the modification of standard Gradient descent Algorithm to solve the resulted difference equation. The flow problem is constructed using continuity, and Navier Stoke equations and these PDEs are further converted into boundary value problem by applying suitable similarity transformations. A central finite difference method is proposed that gives third-order accuracy using three grid points. The stability conditions of the present proposed method using a Gauss-Seidel iterative procedure is found using VonNeumann stability criteria and order of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solving of a Boundary Value Problem for Fuzzy Differential Equations

    Afet Golayoğlu Fatullayev1, Canan Köroğlu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.86, No.1, pp. 39-52, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.086.039

    Abstract In this work we solve numerically a boundary value problem for second order fuzzy differential equations under generalized differentiability in the form y''(t) = p(t)y'(t) + q(t)y(t) + F(t) y(0) = γ, y(l) = λ where t ∈T = [0,l], p(t)≥0, q(t)≥0 are continuous functions on [0,l] and [γ]α = [γ_αα], [λ]α = [λ_α¯α] are fuzzy numbers. There are four different solutions of the problem (0.1) when the fuzzy derivative is considered as generalization of the H-derivative. An algorithm is presented and the finite difference method is used for solving obtained problems. The applicability of presented… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Solution of an Inverse Problem for an Integro-differential Transport Equation

    Ismet Gölgeleyen1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 71-90, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.064.071

    Abstract In this paper, the solvability conditions for an inverse problem for an integro-differential transport equation are obtained and a numerical approximation method based on the finite difference method is developed. A comparison between the numerical solution and the exact solution of the problem is presented. Experimental results show that proposed method is robust to data noises. More >

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