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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL REACTION AND THERMAL RADIATION ON HEAT GENERATED STRETCHING SHEET IN A COUPLE STRESS FLUID FLOW

    G. Nagarajua,† , Anjanna Mattab, K. Kaladharc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-5, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.11

    Abstract A theoretical steady of two-dimensional and MHD couple stress fluid flow over a linearly stretching sheet is investigated with the effects of thermal radiation, internal heat generation and homogeneous chemical reaction of first order. The governing equations of continuity, momentum, energy and diffusion for this boundary layer flow are transformed into one set of coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations using the local similarity transformation and are then solved using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method along with the shooting technique. The effects of the couple stress parameter (S), Magnetic parameter (M) and chemical reaction parameter (Cr) are presented through More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    INFLUENCE OF VARIABLE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY ON MHD CASSON FLUID FLOW OVER A STRETCHING SHEET WITH VISCOUS DISSIPATION, SORET AND DUFOUR EFFECTS

    B. Venkateswarlua, P.V. Satya Narayanab,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-9, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.16

    Abstract This paper studies the Soret and Dufour effects on MHD flow of a Casson fluid past a stretching sheet in the presence of chemical reaction, viscous dissipation and variable thermal conductivity. The fluid is taken to be electrically conducting and the flow is induced by a stretching surface. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into non-linear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations. The resulting equations are then solved numerically by shooting method. The impact of various stimulating parameters on the flow, heat and mass transfer characteristics are analyzed and discussed in detail through graphs. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FREE CONVECTIVE MAGNETO-NANOFLUID FLOW PAST A MOVING VERTICAL PLATE IN THE PRESENCE OF RADIATION AND THERMAL DIFFUSION

    P. Chandra Reddy1, M.C. Raju1,*, G.S.S. Raju2, S.V.K. Varma3

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-11, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.28

    Abstract The present analysis is focused on free convective heat and mass transfer characteristics of magneto-nanofluid flow through a moving vertical plate in the presence of thermal radiation and thermal diffusion. The water-based nanofluid containing copper is taken into consideration. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the plate. The governing equations are solved by applying finite difference method. Numerical results of the fluid velocity, temperature, concentration, shear stress, rate of heat transfer and rate of mass transfer are presented graphically for different values of the physical parameters encountered in the problem. It is noticed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mathematical Modeling of Two Dimensional Ferrofluid Flow in Thermal and Buoyant Conditions in a Trough

    Anupam Bhandari1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 155-171, 2016, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2016.012.155

    Abstract The present problem addresses a thermally driven two-dimensional, buoyant flow in a vessel with the application of magnetic field directed in the radial and tangential direction. In the present study, a trough filled with ferrofluid is heated along the center strip by an applied heat flux. Thereby the convection pattern along with the heat distribution is observed. The half of the trough dynamics is calculated with the symmetric plane in the center. On the surface of the bowl, penalty function is applied to enforce the no-slip boundary condition. This problem is then modelled and the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved WCSPH Method to Simulate the Non-Newtonian Power Law Fluid Flow Induced by Motion of a Square Cylinder

    R. Shamsoddini, N. Aminizadeh1, M. Sefid

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.105, No.3, pp. 209-230, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.105.209

    Abstract In this study, an improved weakly compressible Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics method is introduced and applied for investigation of the non- Newtonian power-law fluid flow which is induced by motion of a square cylinder. The method is based on a predictor-corrector scheme and pressure velocity coupling to overcome the non-physical fluctuations of WCSPH. The numerical method is also supported by the corrective tensors and shifting algorithm. The results are validated against the well known test cases and benchmark data. The square motion is tested in various Reynolds numbers for various power law indices. The results show More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF AU-WATER NANOFLUID FLOW IN WAVY CHANNELS

    Suripeddi Srinivasa , Akshay Guptab,*, Ashish Kumar Kandoib

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.5, pp. 1-12, 2014, DOI:10.5098/hmt.5.21

    Abstract The present work deals with the flow and thermal analysis of nanofluid in the wavy channels. The governing flow equations are solved numerically using CFD package assuming single phase approach. To study the effect of the concentration and size variation of the nanoparticle, the concentration and size are varied from 0% - 5% and 25 nm - 100 nm respectively over the Reynolds number range of 250-1500 for Au-water nanofluid. The effect on heat transfer enhancement because of corrugation of wavy channel is analyzed on four different shapes (sinusoidal, triangular, trapezoidal and square) channels. The More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of Squeezing Unsteady Nanofluid Flow Using the Modified Decomposition Method

    Lei Lu1,2, Li-Hua Liu3,4, Xiao-Xiao Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.101, No.1, pp. 1-15, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.101.001

    Abstract In this paper, we use the modified decomposition method (MDM) to solve the unsteady flow of a nanofluid squeezing between two parallel equations. Copper as nanoparticle with water as its base fluid has considered. The effective thermal conductivity and viscosity of nanofluid are calculated by the Maxwell- Garnetts (MG) and Brinkman models, respectively. The effects of the squeeze number, the nanofluid volume fraction, Eckert number, δ on Nusselt number and the Prandtl number are investigated. The figures and tables clearly show high accuracy of the method to solve the unsteady flow. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parallel Control-volume Method Based on Compact Local Integrated RBFs for the Solution of Fluid Flow Problems

    N. Pham-Sy1, C.-D. Tran1, N. Mai-Duy1, T. Tran-Cong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.100, No.5, pp. 363-397, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.100.363

    Abstract In this paper, a high performance computing method based on the Integrated Radial Basis Function (IRBF), Control Volume (CV) and Domain Decomposition technique for solving Partial Differential Equations is presented. The goal is to develop an efficient parallel algorithm based on the Compact Local IRBF method using the CV approach, especially for problems with non-rectangular domain. The results showed that the goal is achieved as the computational efficiency is quite significant. For the case of square lid driven cavity problem with Renoylds number 100, super-linear speed-up is also achieved. The parallel algorithm is implemented in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Porosity and Magnetic Field Dependent Viscosity on Revolving Ferrofluid Flow in the Presence of Stationary Disk

    Anupam Bh,ari1, Vipin Kumar2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.10, No.3, pp. 359-375, 2014, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2014.010.359

    Abstract The purpose of this paper is to study the flow characteristics of a ferrofluid revolving through a porous medium with a magnetic-field-dependent viscosity in the presence of a stationary disk. A Finite Difference Method is employed to discretize the set of nonlinear coupled differential equations involved in the problem. The discretized nonlinear equations, in turn, are solved by a Newton method (using MATLAB) taking the initial guess with the help of a PDE Solver. Results displayed in graphical form are used to assess the effect of the variable viscosity and porosity parameters on the velocity More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Direct Forcing Immersed Boundary Method Employed With Compact Integrated RBF Approximations For Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Problems

    N. Thai-Quang1, N. Mai-Duy1, C.-D. Tran1, T. Tran-Cong1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.96, No.1, pp. 49-90, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.096.049

    Abstract In this paper, we present a numerical scheme, based on the direct forcing immersed boundary (DFIB) approach and compact integrated radial basis function (CIRBF) approximations, for solving the Navier-Stokes equations in two dimensions. The problem domain of complicated shape is embedded in a Cartesian grid containing Eulerian nodes. Non-slip conditions on the inner boundaries, represented by Lagrangian nodes, are imposed by means of the DFIB method, in which a smoothed version of the discrete delta functions is utilised to transfer the physical quantities between two types of nodes. The velocities and pressure variables are approximated More >

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