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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling of Thermal Shock-Induced Fracture Propagation Based on Phase-Field Approach

    Zhuang Liu1,*, Tingen Fan1, Qianli Lu2, Jianchun Guo2, Renfeng Yang1, Haifeng Wang1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 851-876, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.056729 - 06 May 2025

    Abstract Thermal shock damage in deep shale hydraulic fracturing can impact fracture propagation behaviors, potentially leading to the formation of complex fractures and enhancing gas recovery. This study introduces a thermal-hydraulic-mechnical (THM) coupled fracture propagation model relying on the phase field method to simulate thermal shock-induced fracturing in the deep shale considering dynamic temperature conditions. The validity of this model is confirmed through comparison of experimental and numerical results concerning the THM-coupled stress field and thermal cracking. Special attention is paid to the interaction of thermal shock-induced fractures in deep shale that contains weak planes. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Fracturing Fluid Properties on the Frictional Coefficient of Shale Rock and Hydraulic Fracture Length

    Yining Zhou1, Yufeng Li2, Chen Zhang2, Tao Wu1, Jingru Zhang2, Bowen Yun2, Rui Tan2, Wei Yan2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.5, pp. 1823-1837, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.062199 - 25 April 2025

    Abstract This study investigated the micro-sliding frictional behavior of shale in fracturing fluids under varying operational conditions using Chang 7 shale oil reservoir core samples. Through systematic micro-sliding friction experiments, the characteristics and governing mechanisms of shale friction were elucidated. Complementary analyses were conducted to characterize the mineral composition, petrophysical properties, and micromorphology of the shale samples, providing insights into the relationship between microscopic structure and frictional response. In this paper, the characteristics and variation law of shale micro-sliding friction under different types of graphite materials as additives in LGF-80 (Low-damage Guar Fluid) oil flooding recoverable… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Hydraulic Fracture Network Morphology in Stimulated Coal Reservoirs with Pre-Existing Natural Fractures

    Weiping Ouyang1,2, Luoyi Huang3,*, Jinghua Liu3,*, Hongzhong Zhang1,2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.4, pp. 1491-1509, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.061171 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Hydraulic fracturing is a crucial technique for efficient development of coal reservoirs. Coal rocks typically contain a high density of natural fractures, which serve as conduits for fracturing fluid. Upon injection, the fluid infiltrates these natural fractures and leaks out, resulting in complex fracture morphology. The prediction of hydraulic fracture network propagation for coal reservoirs has important practical significance for evaluating hydraulic fracturing. This study proposes a novel inversion method for predicting fracture networks in coal reservoirs, explicitly considering the distribution of natural fractures. The method incorporates three distinct natural fracture opening modes and employs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Chart-Based Diagnostic Model for Tight Gas Reservoirs Based on Shut-in Pressure during Hydraulic Fracturing

    Mingqiang Wei1,*, Neng Yang1, Han Zou2, Anhao Li3, Yonggang Duan1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 309-324, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.058454 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract A precise diagnosis of the complex post-fracturing characteristics and parameter variations in tight gas reservoirs is essential for optimizing fracturing technology, enhancing treatment effectiveness, and assessing post-fracturing production capacity. Tight gas reservoirs face challenges due to the interaction between natural fractures and induced fractures. To address these issues, a theoretical model for diagnosing fractures under varying leak-off mechanisms has been developed, incorporating the closure behavior of natural fractures. This model, grounded in material balance theory, also accounts for shut-in pressure. The study derived and plotted typical G-function charts, which capture fracture behavior during closure. By More > Graphic Abstract

    A Chart-Based Diagnostic Model for Tight Gas Reservoirs Based on Shut-in Pressure during Hydraulic Fracturing

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Water Flooding Seepage Mechanism in the Inter-Fractures of Horizontal Wells in Tight Oil Reservoirs

    Xinli Zhao1,*, Qianhua Xiao2, Xuewei Liu3, Yu Shi4, Xiangji Dou1, Guoqiang Xing1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 427-444, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052646 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract Tight oil reservoirs face significant challenges, including rapid production decline, low recovery rates, and a lack of effective energy replenishment methods. In this study, a novel development model is proposed, based on inter-fracture injection following volumetric fracturing and relying on a high-temperature and high-pressure large-scale physical simulation system. Additionally, the CMG (Computer Modelling Group Ltd., Calgary City, Canada) software is also used to elucidate the impact of various single factors on the production of horizontal wells while filtering out the interference of others. The effects of fracture spacing, fracture half-length, and the injection-production ratio are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study of the Transport Behavior of Multispherical Proppant in Intersecting Fracture Based on Discrete Element Method

    Chengyong Peng1, Jianshu Wu1, Mao Jiang1, Biao Yin2,3,*, Yishan Lou2,3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.1, pp. 185-201, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.056062 - 27 December 2024

    Abstract To analyze the differences in the transport and distribution of different types of proppants and to address issues such as the short effective support of proppant and poor placement in hydraulically intersecting fractures, this study considered the combined impact of geological-engineering factors on conductivity. Using reservoir production parameters and the discrete element method, multispherical proppants were constructed. Additionally, a 3D fracture model, based on the specified conditions of the L block, employed coupled (Computational Fluid Dynamics) CFD-DEM (Discrete Element Method) for joint simulations to quantitatively analyze the transport and placement patterns of multispherical proppants in… More > Graphic Abstract

    Study of the Transport Behavior of Multispherical Proppant in Intersecting Fracture Based on Discrete Element Method

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Fluid-Structure Interaction during Fracturing with Supercritical CO2

    Jiarui Cheng1,*, Yirong Yang1, Sai Ye2, Yucheng Luo1, Bilian Peng1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.12, pp. 2887-2906, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.057056 - 23 December 2024

    Abstract During the implementation of CO2 fracturing for oil and gas development, the force transfer effect caused by the unsteady flow of high-pressure CO2 fluid can lead to forced vibration of the tubing and ensuing structural fatigue. In this study, a forced vibration analysis of tubing under CO2 fracturing conditions is carried out by taking into account the fluid-structure coupling and related interaction forces by means of the method of characteristics (MOC). The results show that for every 1 m3/min increase in pumping displacement, the fluid flow rate increases up to 3.67 m/s. The flow pressure in the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Analysis of Fluid-Structure Interaction during Fracturing with Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Carboniferous Volcanic Horizontal Wells after Fracturing Based on Gray Correlation, Hierarchical Analysis and Fuzzy Evaluation

    Junwei Han1, Guohua Li1, Wu Zhong1, Yuchen Yang1, Maoheng Li2,3, Zhiwei Chen2,3, Ruichang Ge2,3, Lijuan Huang2,3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.12, pp. 2757-2773, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.056130 - 23 December 2024

    Abstract A comprehensive method to evaluate the factors affecting the production capacity of horizontal wells in Carboniferous volcanic rocks after fracturing is investigated. A systematic approach combining gray correlation analysis, hierarchical analysis and fuzzy evaluation is proposed. In particular, first the incidence of reservoir properties and fracturing parameters on production capacity is assessed. These parameters include reservoir base geological parameters (porosity, permeability, oil saturation, waterproof height) as well as engineering parameters (fracture half-length, fracture height, fracture conductivity, fracture distance). Afterwards, a two-by-two comparison judgment matrix of sensitive parameters is constructed by means of hierarchical analysis, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Hydraulic Fracturing Optimization for Stacked Tight Gas Reservoirs Using Multilayers and Multiwells Fracturing Strategies

    Yuanyuan Yang1, Xian Shi1,2,*, Cheng Ji3, Yujie Yan3, Na An3, Teng Zhang4

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3667-3688, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.056266 - 22 November 2024

    Abstract Based on a geology-engineering sweet spot evaluation, the high-quality reservoir zones and horizontal well landing points were determined. Subsequently, fracture propagation and production were simulated with a multilayer fracturing scenario. The optimal hydraulic fracturing strategy for the multilayer fracturing network was determined by introducing a vertical asymmetry factor. This strategy aimed to minimize stress shadowing effects in the vertical direction while maximizing the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV). The study found that the small vertical layer spacing of high-quality reservoirs and the presence of stress-masking layers (with a stress difference of approximately 3~8 MPa) indicate that… More > Graphic Abstract

    The Hydraulic Fracturing Optimization for Stacked Tight Gas Reservoirs Using Multilayers and Multiwells Fracturing Strategies

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Simulation of Temporary Plugging Agent Flow State in Fractures of Hot Dry Rock Considering Environmental Changes

    Zongze Li1, Zirui Yang2, Yue Wu3, Chunming He4, Bo Yu2, Daobing Wang2,*, Yueshe Wang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-4, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012090

    Abstract Geothermal energy is an important renewable energy source, where hot dry rock (HDR) constitutes the primary component, accounting for approximately 90% of the resource. Therefore, the establishment of an efficient HDR geothermal utilization system is a core issue in geothermal resource development. Hydraulic fracturing (HF) technology serves as a crucial means aimed at enhancing the complexity of underground fracture networks and increasing heat exchange efficiency, thus improving the performance of HDR geothermal utilization systems. However, the fracture structure formed by conventional HF techniques is relatively simple, resulting in limited heat exchange areas. Hence, the temporary… More >

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