Hongkun Lu^1,2,*, M. M. Noor^2,3,4,*, K. Kadirgama²

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 299-324, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.059871 - 26 February 2025

Abstract To improve the thermal performance and temperature uniformity of battery pack, this paper presents a novel battery thermal management system (BTMS) that integrates oscillating heat pipe (OHP) technology with liquid cooling. The primary innovation of the new hybrid BTMS lies in the use of an OHP with vertically arranged evaporator and condenser, enabling dual heat transfer pathways through liquid cooling plate and OHP. This study experimentally investigates the performance characteristics of the ⊥-shaped OHP and hybrid BTMS. Results show that lower filling ratios significantly enhance the OHP’s startup performance but reduce operational stability, with optimal… More >

Wei Zhang^*, Haojie Chen, Kunyu Cheng, Yulong Zhang

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 361-381, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.059837 - 26 February 2025

Abstract The present work deals with the numerical study of the two-phase flow pattern and heat transfer characteristics of single-loop pulsating heat pipes (PHPs) under three modified surfaces (superhydrophilic evaporation section paired with superhydrophilic, superhydrophobic, and hybrid condensation section). The Volume of Fluid (VOF) model was utilized to capture the phase-change process within the PHPs. The study also evaluated the influence of surface wettability on fluid patterns and thermo-dynamic heat transfer performance under various heat fluxes. The results indicated that the effective nucleation and detachment of droplets are critical factors influencing the thermal performance of the… More > Graphic Abstract

Karim Amrani^1,*, Eugenia Rossi di Schio^2,*, Mohamed Bouzit³, Abderrahim Mokhefi^1,4, Abdelkader Aris¹, Cherif Belhout³, Paolo Valdiserri²

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 185-206, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.059833 - 26 February 2025

Abstract The present study focuses on the flow of a yield-stress (Bingham) nanofluid, consisting of suspended Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, subjected to a magnetic field in a backward-facing step duct (BFS) configuration. The duct is equipped with a cylindrical obstacle, where the lower wall is kept at a constant temperature. The yield-stress nanofluid enters this duct at a cold temperature with fully developed velocity. The aim of the present investigation is to explore the influence of flow velocity (Re = 10 to 200), nanoparticle concentration ( = 0 to 0.1), magnetic field intensity (Ha = 0 to 100), and… More >

Ziyi Wang^1,2, Sen Li^1,2,*, Xiaolin Wei^1,2, Jing Zhao¹, Bo Li¹, Yuan Yao¹

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 163-184, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.059740 - 26 February 2025

Abstract In the novel fully dry converter gas recovery process, a novel circumfluent cyclone separator with an evaporation heating surface can simultaneously realize the dust removal and sensible heat recovery of converter gas. For this equipment, the distributions of internal flow and wall heat transfer affect the efficiency of dust removal and sensible heat recovery. In this study, based on on-site operation tests, the distributions of internal flow and wall heat transfer in the circumfluent cyclone separator are studied by numerical simulation. The results indicate that the flow rate proportions in different regions of the circumfluent More >

Yiming Rongyang¹, Zhenyue Yu¹, Ruisheng Liang^2,*, Wei Su¹, Jianjian Wei^2,3

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 279-298, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.059637 - 26 February 2025

Abstract Data center cooling systems are substantial energy consumers, and managing the heat generated by electronic devices is becoming more complex as chip power levels continue to rise. The single-phase immersion cooling (SPIC) server with oil coolant is numerically investigated using the validated Re-Normalization Group (RNG) k-ε model. For the investigated scenarios where coolant velocity at the tank inlet is 0.004 m/s and the total power is 740 W, the heat transfer between the heat sinks and the coolant is dominated by natural convection, although forced convection mediates the overall heat transfer inside the tank. The maximum… More >

Hanli Bi¹, Zheng Peng², Chenpeng Liu³, Zhichao Jia¹, Guoguang Li¹, Yuandong Guo², Hongxing Zhang^1,*, Jianyin Miao¹

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 55-70, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.057933 - 26 February 2025

Abstract As space technology advances, thermal control systems must effectively collect and dissipate heat from distributed, multi-source environments. Loop heat pipe is a highly reliable two-phase heat transfer component, but it has several limitations when addressing multi-source heat dissipation. Inspired by the transport and heat dissipation system of plants, large trees achieve stable and efficient liquid supply under the influence of two driving forces: capillary force during transpiration in the leaves (pull) and root pressure generated by osmotic pressure in the roots (push). The root pressure provides an effective liquid supply with a driving force exceeding… More >

Mariam Habouria¹, Sahbi Ouertani^1,*, Noura Ben Mansour², Soufien Azzouz¹, Mohamed Taher Elaieb³

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 345-360, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.057387 - 26 February 2025

Abstract The aim of this paper was to characterize through experiment the moisture and temperature kinetic behavior of Eucalyptus gomphocephala wood samples using microwave heating (MWH) in two scenarios: intermittently and continuously. The mechanical properties and surface appearance of the heated samples were also investigated. Continuous and intermittent microwave drying kinetic experiments were conducted at a frequency of 2.45 GHz using a microwave laboratory oven at 300, 500, and 1000 watts. Drying rate curves indicated three distinct phases of MWH. Increasing the microwave power with a shorter drying time led to rapid increases in internal temperature and… More >

L. S. Sundar^*, Sérgio M. O. Tavares, António M. B. Pereira, Antonio C. M. Sousa

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 131-162, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.055854 - 26 February 2025

Abstract The experimental analysis takes too much time-consuming process and requires considerable effort, while, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms are simple, affordable, and fast, and they allow us to make a relevant analysis in establishing an appropriate relationship between the input and output parameters. This paper deals with the use of back-propagation ANN algorithms for the experimental data of heat transfer coefficient, Nusselt number, and friction factor of water-based Fe₃O₄-TiO₂ magnetic hybrid nanofluids in a mini heat sink under magnetic fields. The data considered for the ANN network is at different Reynolds numbers (239 to 1874),… More >

Efdal Kaya^*

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 103-123, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.060420 - 24 February 2025

Abstract Global warming leads to climate change and hence effects tourism activities. Bioclimatic comfort indices are used to understand the changing climates of outdoor tourism. In this study, the models for the automatic calculation of the tourism climate index (TCI), heat index (HI), and new summer simmer index (NSSI) from bioclimatic comfort indices are used to determine the climatic conditions of outdoor tourism. The study compared the maps generated by the models with those manually created maps in ArcGIS. In order to statistically reveal how accurately the models produced maps, the relationship between the maps obtained… More >

Saeed Dinarvand^*, Amirmohammad Abbasi, Sogol Gharsi

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 37-60, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.057545 - 24 January 2025

Abstract The present review explores the promising role of nanofluids and related hybrid variants in enhancing the efficiency of flat tube car radiators. As vehicles become more advanced and demand better thermal performance, traditional coolants are starting to fall short. Nanofluids, which involve tiny nanoparticles dispersed into standard cooling liquids, offer a new solution by significantly improving heat transfer capabilities. The article categorizes the different types of nanofluids (ranging from those based on metals and metal oxides to carbon materials and hybrid combinations) and examines their effects on the improvement of radiator performance. General consensus More >