Sana Parez¹, Naqqash Dilshad², Turki M. Alanazi³, Jong Weon Lee^1,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 515-536, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037992 - 26 May 2023

Abstract A country’s economy heavily depends on agricultural development. However, due to several plant diseases, crop growth rate and quality are highly suffered. Accurate identification of these diseases via a manual procedure is very challenging and time-consuming because of the deficiency of domain experts and low-contrast information. Therefore, the agricultural management system is searching for an automatic early disease detection technique. To this end, an efficient and lightweight Deep Learning (DL)-based framework (E-GreenNet) is proposed to overcome these problems and precisely classify the various diseases. In the end-to-end architecture, a MobileNetV3Small model is utilized as a… More >

N. Anand Kumar^1,*, A. Grace Selvarani², P. Vivekanandan³

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 1077-1090, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034115 - 26 May 2023

Abstract The purpose of this research is to deal with effective block chain framework for secure transactions. The rate of effective data transactions and the interoperability of the ledger are the two major obstacles involved in Blockchain and to tackle this issue, Cross-Chain based Transaction (CCT) is introduced. Traditional industries have been restructured by the introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) to become smart industries through the feature of data-driven decision-making. Still, there are a few limitations, like decentralization, security vulnerabilities, poor interoperability, as well as privacy concerns in IoTs. To overcome this limitation, Blockchain has… More >

Azimbek Khudoyberdiev¹, Mohammed Abdul Jaleel¹, Israr Ullah², DoHyeun Kim^3,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 5471-5499, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036898 - 29 April 2023

Abstract The requirement for high-quality seafood is a global challenge in today’s world due to climate change and natural resource limitations. Internet of Things (IoT) based Modern fish farming systems can significantly optimize seafood production by minimizing resource utilization and improving healthy fish production. This objective requires intensive monitoring, prediction, and control by optimizing leading factors that impact fish growth, including temperature, the potential of hydrogen (pH), water level, and feeding rate. This paper proposes the IoT based predictive optimization approach for efficient control and energy utilization in smart fish farming. The proposed fish farm control… More >

Abdulaziz Aldribi^1,2,*, Aman Singh^2,3, Jose Breñosa^3,4

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3865-3881, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037748 - 03 April 2023

Abstract Ubiquitous data monitoring and processing with minimal latency is one of the crucial challenges in real-time and scalable applications. Internet of Things (IoT), fog computing, edge computing, cloud computing, and the edge of things are the spine of all real-time and scalable applications. Conspicuously, this study proposed a novel framework for a real-time and scalable application that changes dynamically with time. In this study, IoT deployment is recommended for data acquisition. The Pre-Processing of data with local edge and fog nodes is implemented in this study. The threshold-oriented data classification method is deployed to improve… More >

Muhammad Zulkifl Hasan^*, Zurina Mohd Hanapi, Muhammad Zunnurain Hussain

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 4065-4084, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036444 - 31 March 2023

Abstract A computer network can be defined as many computing devices connected via a communication medium like the internet. Computer network development has proposed how humans and devices communicate today. These networks have improved, facilitated, and made conventional forms of communication easier. However, it has also led to uptick in-network threats and assaults. In 2022, the global market for information technology is expected to reach $170.4 billion. However, in contrast, 95% of cyber security threats globally are caused by human action. These networks may be utilized in several control systems, such as home-automation, chemical and physical… More >

Osama A. Khashan^1,*, Sultan Alamri², Waleed Alomoush³, Mutasem K. Alsmadi⁴, Samer Atawneh², Usama Mir⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3133-3158, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036217 - 31 March 2023

Abstract In recent times, technology has advanced significantly and is currently being integrated into educational environments to facilitate distance learning and interaction between learners. Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) into education can facilitate the teaching and learning process and expand the context in which students learn. Nevertheless, learning data is very sensitive and must be protected when transmitted over the network or stored in data centers. Moreover, the identity and the authenticity of interacting students, instructors, and staff need to be verified to mitigate the impact of attacks. However, most of the current security and… More >

Jihyeon Yu¹, Juhwan Kim¹, Youngwoo Lee¹, Fayozbek Rustamov², Joobeom Yun^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3291-3315, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035835 - 31 March 2023

Abstract Internet of things (IoT) devices are being increasingly used in numerous areas. However, the low priority on security and various IoT types have made these devices vulnerable to attacks. To prevent this, recent studies have analyzed firmware in an emulation environment that does not require actual devices and is efficient for repeated experiments. However, these studies focused only on major firmware architectures and rarely considered exotic firmware. In addition, because of the diversity of firmware, the emulation success rate is not high in terms of large-scale analyses. In this study, we propose the adaptive emulation… More >

Ping Zhang¹, Haoran Zhu¹, Wenjun Li², Osama Alfarraj³, Amr Tolba³, Gwang-jun Kim^4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3589-3605, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032097 - 31 March 2023

Abstract Many Internet of things application scenarios have the characteristics of limited hardware resources and limited energy supply, which are not suitable for traditional security technology. The security technology based on the physical mechanism has attracted extensive attention. How to improve the key generation rate has always been one of the urgent problems to be solved in the security technology based on the physical mechanism. In this paper, superlattice technology is introduced to the security field of Internet of things, and a high-speed symmetric key generation scheme based on superlattice for Internet of things is proposed. More >

Ahmed Najat Ahmed¹, JinHyung Kim², Yunyoung Nam^3,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash^4,5

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2527-2542, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036106 - 09 February 2023

Abstract In this current century, most industries are moving towards automation, where human intervention is dramatically reduced. This revolution leads to industrial revolution 4.0, which uses the Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless sensor networks (WSN). With its associated applications, this IoT device is used to compute the received WSN data from devices and transfer it to remote locations for assistance. In general, WSNs, the gateways are a long distance from the base station (BS) and are communicated through the gateways nearer to the BS. At the gateway, which is closer to the BS, energy drains… More >

Seog Chung Seo¹, HeeSeok Kim^2,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2091-2107, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035064 - 09 February 2023

Abstract With the rapid development of quantum computers capable of realizing Shor’s algorithm, existing public key-based algorithms face a significant security risk. Crystals-Kyber has been selected as the only key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) algorithm in the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) competition. In this study, we present a portable and efficient implementation of a Crystals-Kyber post-quantum KEM based on WebAssembly (Wasm), a recently released portable execution framework for high-performance web applications. Until now, most Kyber implementations have been developed with native programming languages such as C and Assembly. Although there are… More >