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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Kernel Firefly Algorithm Based Feature Selection and Q-Learner Machine Learning Models in Cloud

    I. Mettildha Mary1,*, K. Karuppasamy2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 2667-2685, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031114

    Abstract CC’s (Cloud Computing) networks are distributed and dynamic as signals appear/disappear or lose significance. MLTs (Machine learning Techniques) train datasets which sometime are inadequate in terms of sample for inferring information. A dynamic strategy, DevMLOps (Development Machine Learning Operations) used in automatic selections and tunings of MLTs result in significant performance differences. But, the scheme has many disadvantages including continuity in training, more samples and training time in feature selections and increased classification execution times. RFEs (Recursive Feature Eliminations) are computationally very expensive in its operations as it traverses through each feature without considering correlations between them. This problem can… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Low-Power 12-Bit SAR ADC for Analog Convolutional Kernel of Mixed-Signal CNN Accelerator

    Jungyeon Lee1, Malik Summair Asghar1,2, HyungWon Kim1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 4357-4375, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031372

    Abstract As deep learning techniques such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are widely adopted, the complexity of CNNs is rapidly increasing due to the growing demand for CNN accelerator system-on-chip (SoC). Although conventional CNN accelerators can reduce the computational time of learning and inference tasks, they tend to occupy large chip areas due to many multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operators when implemented in complex digital circuits, incurring excessive power consumption. To overcome these drawbacks, this work implements an analog convolutional filter consisting of an analog multiply-and-accumulate arithmetic circuit along with an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). This paper introduces the architecture of an analog convolutional… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anomaly Detection of UAV State Data Based on Single-Class Triangular Global Alignment Kernel Extreme Learning Machine

    Feisha Hu1, Qi Wang1,*, Haijian Shao1,2, Shang Gao1, Hualong Yu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2405-2424, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026732

    Abstract Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are widely used and meet many demands in military and civilian fields. With the continuous enrichment and extensive expansion of application scenarios, the safety of UAVs is constantly being challenged. To address this challenge, we propose algorithms to detect anomalous data collected from drones to improve drone safety. We deployed a one-class kernel extreme learning machine (OCKELM) to detect anomalies in drone data. By default, OCKELM uses the radial basis (RBF) kernel function as the kernel function of the model. To improve the performance of OCKELM, we choose a Triangular Global Alignment Kernel (TGAK) instead of… More > Graphic Abstract

    Anomaly Detection of UAV State Data Based on Single-Class Triangular Global Alignment Kernel Extreme Learning Machine

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Adaptive TSSA-HKRVM Model for Regression Prediction of Crane Load Spectrum

    Dong Qing1,*, Qi Song1, Shuangyun Huang2, Gening Xu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.3, pp. 2345-2370, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026552

    Abstract For the randomness of crane working load leading to the decrease of load spectrum prediction accuracy with time, an adaptive TSSA-HKRVM model for crane load spectrum regression prediction is proposed. The heterogeneous kernel relevance vector machine model (HKRVM) with comprehensive expression ability is established using the complementary advantages of various kernel functions. The combination strategy consisting of refraction reverse learning, golden sine, and Cauchy mutation + logistic chaotic perturbation is introduced to form a multi-strategy improved sparrow algorithm (TSSA), thus optimizing the relevant parameters of HKRVM. The adaptive updating mechanism of the heterogeneous kernel RVM model under the multi-strategy improved… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LKAW: A Robust Watermarking Method Based on Large Kernel Convolution and Adaptive Weight Assignment

    Xiaorui Zhang1,2,3,*, Rui Jiang1, Wei Sun3,4, Aiguo Song5, Xindong Wei6, Ruohan Meng7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1-17, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034748

    Abstract Robust watermarking requires finding invariant features under multiple attacks to ensure correct extraction. Deep learning has extremely powerful in extracting features, and watermarking algorithms based on deep learning have attracted widespread attention. Most existing methods use small kernel convolution to extract image features and embed the watermarking. However, the effective perception fields for small kernel convolution are extremely confined, so the pixels that each watermarking can affect are restricted, thus limiting the performance of the watermarking. To address these problems, we propose a watermarking network based on large kernel convolution and adaptive weight assignment for loss functions. It uses large-kernel… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Geometrically Exact Triangular Shell Element Based on Reproducing Kernel DMS-Splines

    Hanjiang Chang1,2,*, Qiang Tian1, Haiyan Hu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 825-860, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022774

    Abstract To model a multibody system composed of shell components, a geometrically exact Kirchhoff-Love triangular shell element is proposed. The middle surface of the shell element is described by using the DMS-splines, which can exactly represent arbitrary topology piecewise polynomial triangular surfaces. The proposed shell element employs only nodal displacement and can automatically maintain C1 continuity properties at the element boundaries. A reproducing DMS-spline kernel skill is also introduced to improve computation stability and accuracy. The proposed triangular shell element based on reproducing kernel DMS-splines can achieve an almost optimal convergent rate. Finally, the proposed shell element is validated via three… More > Graphic Abstract

    A Geometrically Exact Triangular Shell Element Based on Reproducing Kernel DMS-Splines

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Word Sense Disambiguation Based Sentiment Classification Using Linear Kernel Learning Scheme

    P. Ramya1,*, B. Karthik2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2379-2391, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.026291

    Abstract Word Sense Disambiguation has been a trending topic of research in Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. Mining core features and performing the text classification still exist as a challenging task. Here the features of the context such as neighboring words like adjective provide the evidence for classification using machine learning approach. This paper presented the text document classification that has wide applications in information retrieval, which uses movie review datasets. Here the document indexing based on controlled vocabulary, adjective, word sense disambiguation, generating hierarchical categorization of web pages, spam detection, topic labeling, web search, document summarization, etc. Here the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Functional Nonparametric Predictions in Food Industry Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Measurement

    Ibrahim M. Almanjahie1,2,*, Omar Fetitah3, Mohammed Kadi Attouch3, Tawfik Benchikh3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6307-6319, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033441

    Abstract Functional statistics is a new technique for dealing with data that can be viewed as curves or images. Parallel to this approach, the Near-Infrared Reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy methodology has been used in modern chemistry as a rapid, low-cost, and exact means of assessing an object’s chemical properties. In this research, we investigate the quality of corn and cookie dough by analyzing the spectroscopic technique using certain cutting-edge statistical models. By analyzing spectral data and applying functional models to it, we could predict the chemical components of corn and cookie dough. Kernel Functional Classical Estimation (KFCE), Kernel Functional Quantile Estimation (KFQE),… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Approximation of Fractal-Fractional Differential Equations Using Numerical Inverse Laplace Transform Methods

    Kamran1, Siraj Ahmad1, Kamal Shah2,3,*, Thabet Abdeljawad2,4,*, Bahaaeldin Abdalla2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2743-2765, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023705

    Abstract Laplace transform is one of the powerful tools for solving differential equations in engineering and other science subjects. Using the Laplace transform for solving differential equations, however, sometimes leads to solutions in the Laplace domain that are not readily invertible to the real domain by analytical means. Thus, we need numerical inversion methods to convert the obtained solution from Laplace domain to a real domain. In this paper, we propose a numerical scheme based on Laplace transform and numerical inverse Laplace transform for the approximate solution of fractal-fractional differential equations with order . Our proposed numerical scheme is based on… More > Graphic Abstract

    On the Approximation of Fractal-Fractional Differential Equations Using Numerical Inverse Laplace Transform Methods

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Active Kriging-Based Adaptive Importance Sampling for Reliability and Sensitivity Analyses of Stator Blade Regulator

    Hong Zhang1, Lukai Song1,2,*, Guangchen Bai1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.3, pp. 1871-1897, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021880

    Abstract

    The reliability and sensitivity analyses of stator blade regulator usually involve complex characteristics like high-nonlinearity, multi-failure regions, and small failure probability, which brings in unacceptable computing efficiency and accuracy of the current analysis methods. In this case, by fitting the implicit limit state function (LSF) with active Kriging (AK) model and reducing candidate sample pool with adaptive importance sampling (AIS), a novel AK-AIS method is proposed. Herein, the AK model and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) are first established to identify the most probable failure region(s) (MPFRs), and the adaptive kernel density estimation (AKDE) importance sampling function is constructed to… More >

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