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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Process Mining Discovery Techniques for Software Architecture Lightweight Evaluation Framework

    Mahdi Sahlabadi, Ravie Chandren Muniyandi, Zarina Shukur, Faizan Qamar*, Syed Hussain Ali Kazmi

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5777-5797, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032504 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract This research recognizes the limitation and challenges of adapting and applying Process Mining as a powerful tool and technique in the Hypothetical Software Architecture (SA) Evaluation Framework with the features and factors of lightweightness. Process mining deals with the large-scale complexity of security and performance analysis, which are the goals of SA evaluation frameworks. As a result of these conjectures, all Process Mining researches in the realm of SA are thoroughly reviewed, and nine challenges for Process Mining Adaption are recognized. Process mining is embedded in the framework and to boost the quality of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lightweight Multi-scale Convolutional Neural Network for Rice Leaf Disease Recognition

    Chang Zhang1, Ruiwen Ni1, Ye Mu1,2,3,4, Yu Sun1,2,3,4,*, Thobela Louis Tyasi5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 983-994, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.027269 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract In the field of agricultural information, the identification and prediction of rice leaf disease have always been the focus of research, and deep learning (DL) technology is currently a hot research topic in the field of pattern recognition. The research and development of high-efficiency, high-quality and low-cost automatic identification methods for rice diseases that can replace humans is an important means of dealing with the current situation from a technical perspective. This paper mainly focuses on the problem of huge parameters of the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model and proposes a recognition model that combines More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lightweight Network Ensemble Architecture for Environmental Perception on the Autonomous System

    Yingpeng Dai1, Junzheng Wang1, Jing Li1,*, Lingfeng Meng2, Songfeng Wang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.1, pp. 135-156, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021525 - 24 August 2022

    Abstract It is important for the autonomous system to understand environmental information. For the autonomous system, it is desirable to have a strong generalization ability to deal with different complex environmental information, as well as have high accuracy and quick inference speed. Network ensemble architecture is a good choice to improve network performance. However, it is unsuitable for real-time applications on the autonomous system. To tackle this problem, a new neural network ensemble named partial-shared ensemble network (PSENet) is presented. PSENet changes network ensemble architecture from parallel architecture to scatter architecture and merges multiple component networks More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cephalopods Classification Using Fine Tuned Lightweight Transfer Learning Models

    P. Anantha Prabha1,*, G. Suchitra2, R. Saravanan3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3065-3079, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030017 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract Cephalopods identification is a formidable task that involves hand inspection and close observation by a malacologist. Manual observation and identification take time and are always contingent on the involvement of experts. A system is proposed to alleviate this challenge that uses transfer learning techniques to classify the cephalopods automatically. In the proposed method, only the Lightweight pre-trained networks are chosen to enable IoT in the task of cephalopod recognition. First, the efficiency of the chosen models is determined by evaluating their performance and comparing the findings. Second, the models are fine-tuned by adding dense layers… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight Driver Drowsiness Detection System Using 3DCNN With LSTM

    Sara A. Alameen*, Areej M. Alhothali

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 895-912, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024643 - 01 June 2022

    Abstract Today, fatalities, physical injuries, and significant economic losses occur due to car accidents. Among the leading causes of car accidents is drowsiness behind the wheel, which can affect any driver. Drowsiness and sleepiness often have associated indicators that researchers can use to identify and promptly warn drowsy drivers to avoid potential accidents. This paper proposes a spatiotemporal model for monitoring drowsiness visual indicators from videos. This model depends on integrating a 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). The 3DCNN-LSTM can analyze long sequences by applying the 3D-CNN to extract spatiotemporal features… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    X-ray Based COVID-19 Classification Using Lightweight EfficientNet

    Tahani Maazi Almutairi*, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 167-187, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jai.2022.032974 - 01 December 2022

    Abstract The world has been suffering from the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic since its appearance in late 2019. COVID-19 spread has led to a drastic increase of the number of infected people and deaths worldwide. Imminent and accurate diagnosis of positive cases emerged as a natural alternative to reduce the number of serious infections and limit the spread of the disease. In this paper, we proposed an X-ray based COVID-19 classification system that aims at diagnosing positive COVID-19 cases. Specifically, we adapted lightweight versions of EfficientNet as backbone of the proposed recognition system. Particularly, lightweight EfficientNet networks… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight Model of VGG-U-Net for Remote Sensing Image Classification

    Mu Ye1,2,3,4, Li Ji1, Luo Tianye1, Li Sihan5, Zhang Tong1, Feng Ruilong1, Hu Tianli1,2,3,4, Gong He1,2,3,4, Guo Ying1,2,3,4, Sun Yu1,2,3,4, Thobela Louis Tyasi6, Li Shijun7,8,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 6195-6205, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026880 - 28 July 2022

    Abstract Remote sensing image analysis is a basic and practical research hotspot in remote sensing science. Remote sensing images contain abundant ground object information and it can be used in urban planning, agricultural monitoring, ecological services, geological exploration and other aspects. In this paper, we propose a lightweight model combining vgg-16 and u-net network. By combining two convolutional neural networks, we classify scenes of remote sensing images. While ensuring the accuracy of the model, try to reduce the memory of the model. According to the experimental results of this paper, we have improved the accuracy of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation on Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Strength of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete and Porous Mortar in Cold Regions

    Jianan Wu1, Ke Xue2, Zhaowei Ding3, Lei Lang3, Kang Gu3, Xiaolin Li4, Mingli Zhang5, Desheng Li3,6,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.12, pp. 3167-3183, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.020265 - 14 July 2022

    Abstract Thermal insulation is an important indicator to evaluate the construction material in cold region engineering. As we know, adding the industrial waste as lightweight aggregate or creating the pore inside the cement-based composite could make the texture loose, and the thermal insulating capacity of the material would be improved with this texture. Using these methods, the industrial by-product and engineering waste could be cycled in an efficient way. Moreover, after service the fragmented cement composites paste could be used as aggregate in the thermal insulating concrete again. While the porous texture is not favorable for… More > Graphic Abstract

    Investigation on Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Strength of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete and Porous Mortar in Cold Regions

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Disease Recognition of Apple Leaf Using Lightweight Multi-Scale Network with ECANet

    Helong Yu, Xianhe Cheng, Ziqing Li, Qi Cai, Chunguang Bi*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.132, No.3, pp. 711-738, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020263 - 27 June 2022

    Abstract To solve the problem of difficulty in identifying apple diseases in the natural environment and the low application rate of deep learning recognition networks, a lightweight ResNet (LW-ResNet) model for apple disease recognition is proposed. Based on the deep residual network (ResNet18), the multi-scale feature extraction layer is constructed by group convolution to realize the compression model and improve the extraction ability of different sizes of lesion features. By improving the identity mapping structure to reduce information loss. By introducing the efficient channel attention module (ECANet) to suppress noise from a complex background. The experimental… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Skeleton Keypoints Extraction Method Combined with Object Detection

    Jiabao Shi1, Zhao Qiu1,*, Tao Chen1, Jiale Lin1, Hancheng Huang2, Yunlong He3, Yu Yang3

    Journal of New Media, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 97-106, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2022.027176 - 13 June 2022

    Abstract Big data is a comprehensive result of the development of the Internet of Things and information systems. Computer vision requires a lot of data as the basis for research. Because skeleton data can adapt well to dynamic environment and complex background, it is used in action recognition tasks. In recent years, skeleton-based action recognition has received more and more attention in the field of computer vision. Therefore, the keypoints of human skeletons are essential for describing the pose estimation of human and predicting the action recognition of the human. This paper proposes a skeleton point More >

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