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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA CCAT2 Inhibits Cellular Proliferation, Invasion, and Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Glioma Cells

    Jing Zeng*1, Tianping Du†1, Yafeng Song, Yan Gao, Fuyan Li, Ruimin Wu, Yijia Chen, Wei Li, Hong Zhou, Yi Yang, Zhijun Pei

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.6, pp. 913-921, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14792098307036

    Abstract Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) colon cancer-associated transcript 2 (CCAT2) has been demonstrated to play an important role in diverse tumorigenesis. However, the biological function of lncRNAs in glioma is still unknown. In this study, we found that lncRNA CCAT2 was overexpressed in glioma tissues and cell lines and associated with tumor grade and size. Furthermore, patients with high levels of lncRNA CCAT2 had poorer survival than those with lower levels of lncRNA CCAT2. Knocking down lncRNA CCAT2 expression significantly suppressed the glioma cell growth, migration, and invasion, as well as induced early apoptosis of glioma More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA FTX Inhibits Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Renal Cell Carcinoma Cells

    Xiangfei He, Fuguang Sun, Fengfu Guo, Kai Wang, Yisheng Gao, Yanfei Feng, Bin Song, Wenzhi Li, Yang Li

    Oncology Research, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 157-166, 2017, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14719078133203

    Abstract Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is one of the most common kidney cancers worldwide. Although great progressions have been made in the past decades, its morbidity and lethality remain increasing. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are demonstrated to play significant roles in the tumorigenesis. This study aimed to investigate the detailed roles of lncRNA FTX in RCC cell proliferation and metastasis. Our results showed that the transcript levels of FTX in both clinical RCC tissues and the cultured RCC cells were significantly upregulated and associated with multiple clinical parameters of RCC patients, including familial status, tumor sizes, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA PCAT6 Inhibits Proliferation and Invasion in Lung Cancer Cells

    Li Wan1, Lin Zhang1, Kai Fan, Zai-Xing Cheng, Quan-Chao Sun, Jian-Jun Wang

    Oncology Research, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 161-170, 2016, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14618564639178

    Abstract As a newly identified oncogenic long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), prostate cancer-associated transcript 6 (PCAT6) promoted cellular proliferation and colony formation of prostate cancer. However, the biological function of PCAT6 in lung cancer is still largely unknown. In this study, we found that PCAT6 is significantly increased in cancer tissues compared to normal tissues and positively correlates with metastasis of lung cancer in patients. We then examined PCAT6 expression in lung cancer cell lines and identified that PCAT6 expression was significantly elevated in lung cancer cells compared to normal human bronchial epithelial (NHBE) cells, especially in… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Regulation of lncRNA and Its Role in Cancer Metastasis

    Juan Li, Hui Meng, Yun Bai, Kai Wang

    Oncology Research, Vol.23, No.5, pp. 205-217, 2015, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14549667334007

    Abstract Metastasis is the primary cause of cancer-related death all over the world. Metastasis is a process by which cancer spreads from the place at which it first arose to distant locations in the body. It is well known that several steps are necessary for this process, including cancer cell epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell migration, resistance to anoikis, and angiogenesis. Therefore, investigating the molecular mechanism of regulating cancer metastasis progress may provide helpful insights in the development of efficient diagnosis and therapeutic strategy. Recent studies have indicated that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play important roles in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Knockdown of Long Noncoding RNA GHET1 Inhibits Cell Proliferation and Invasion of Colorectal Cancer

    Jianyu Zhou*, Xiaorong Li*, Meirong Wu, Changwei Lin*, Yihang Guo*, Buning Tian*

    Oncology Research, Vol.23, No.6, pp. 303-309, 2015, DOI:10.3727/096504016X14567549091305

    Abstract Emerging evidence has identified the vital role of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in the development of colorectal cancer. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of lncRNA gastric carcinoma highly expressed transcript 1 (GHET1) in colorectal cancer. We analyzed the expression of GHET1 in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues by using ISH. We found that GHET1 expression was significantly increased in the CRC samples compared with adjacent tissues. Furthermore, the cancer tissues had higher GHET1 mRNA levels than their matched adjacent tissues. GHET1 expression was also significantly increased in the CRC cell lines compared More >

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