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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Magneto-Hydro-Convective Nanofluid Flow in Porous Square Enclosure

    B. Ould Said1, F. Mebarek-Oudina2,*, M. A. Medebber3

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.5, pp. 1343-1360, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.054164 - 30 October 2024

    Abstract In this work, a steady mixed convection in a two-dimensional enclosure filled viananoliquid Cu/H2O through a porous medium was numerically analyzed. The nanoliquid flow is designated utilizing the Brinkman-Forchheimer model. The upper and the bottom horizontal walls are considered to be hot (Th) and cold temperature (Tc), respectively, whereas the other walls are thermally insulated. The impact of various dimensionless terms such as the Grashof number (Gr) in the ranges (0.01–20), the Reynolds number (Re) in the ranges (50–500), the Hartman number (Ha) in the ranges (0–20), and three different location cases (0.25, 0.5, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Three-Level Optimal Scheduling and Power Allocation Strategy for Power System Containing Wind-Storage Combined Unit

    Jingjing Bai1, Yunpeng Cheng1, Shenyun Yao2,*, Fan Wu1, Cheng Chen1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.11, pp. 3381-3400, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.053683 - 21 October 2024

    Abstract To mitigate the impact of wind power volatility on power system scheduling, this paper adopts the wind-storage combined unit to improve the dispatchability of wind energy. And a three-level optimal scheduling and power allocation strategy is proposed for the system containing the wind-storage combined unit. The strategy takes smoothing power output as the main objectives. The first level is the wind-storage joint scheduling, and the second and third levels carry out the unit combination optimization of thermal power and the power allocation of wind power cluster (WPC), respectively, according to the scheduling power of WPC and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computation Offloading in Edge Computing for Internet of Vehicles via Game Theory

    Jianhua Liu*, Jincheng Wei, Rongxin Luo, Guilin Yuan, Jiajia Liu, Xiaoguang Tu

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 1337-1361, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056286 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract With the rapid advancement of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology, the demands for real-time navigation, advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communications, and multimedia entertainment systems have made in-vehicle applications increasingly computing-intensive and delay-sensitive. These applications require significant computing resources, which can overwhelm the limited computing capabilities of vehicle terminals despite advancements in computing hardware due to the complexity of tasks, energy consumption, and cost constraints. To address this issue in IoV-based edge computing, particularly in scenarios where available computing resources in vehicles are scarce, a multi-master and multi-slave double-layer game model More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Successive POI Recommendation via Trajectory Sequences Processing and Long Short-Term Preference Learning

    Yali Si1,2, Feng Li1,*, Shan Zhong1,2, Chenghang Huo3, Jing Chen4, Jinglian Liu1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 685-706, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055141 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract Point-of-interest (POI) recommendations in location-based social networks (LBSNs) have developed rapidly by incorporating feature information and deep learning methods. However, most studies have failed to accurately reflect different users’ preferences, in particular, the short-term preferences of inactive users. To better learn user preferences, in this study, we propose a long-short-term-preference-based adaptive successive POI recommendation (LSTP-ASR) method by combining trajectory sequence processing, long short-term preference learning, and spatiotemporal context. First, the check-in trajectory sequences are adaptively divided into recent and historical sequences according to a dynamic time window. Subsequently, an adaptive filling strategy is used to… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    The Simulation of Microstructures and Mechanical Properties in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

    Zhao Zhang1,*, Xiang Gao1, Yifei Wang1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012115

    Abstract Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) reveals its high efficiency for the fabrications in comparison with laser additive manufacturing. To reveal the relationship between arc settings and the microstructural evolutions, phase field model and Monte Carlo model are established for the simulation of the microstructural evolutions and dislocation dynamics model is established for the simulation of the anisotropic properties in WAAM. Numerical results are compared with Experiments to validate the proposed models. The length/width ratio of the formed grains in solidification becomes smaller when the scanning speed is decreased or the input powder is increased. The… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Modeling and Simulation of Irradiation Hardening and Creep in Multi Principal Component Alloys

    Yang Chen1, Jing Peng1, Shuo Wang1, Chao Jiang1, Jia Li1,*, Qihong Fang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012299

    Abstract Nuclear energy demands radiation-resistant metal materials. Multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs) show superior radiation resistance over traditional alloys due to lattice distortion, promising for advanced reactors. However, damage evolution and mechanical performance of irradiated MPEAs under loading are unclear, limiting long-term application. We investigated hardening behavior induced by irradiation defects like dislocation loops and voids in MPEAs using crystal plasticity models and experiments. Here, we developed i) a stochastic field theory-based discrete dislocation dynamics simulation. A novel cross-slip mechanism in irradiated crystals was unveiled through co-linear reactions between dislocations and diamond perfect loops [1]; ii) With… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heterogeneous Task Allocation Model and Algorithm for Intelligent Connected Vehicles

    Neng Wan1,2, Guangping Zeng1,*, Xianwei Zhou1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4281-4302, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054794 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract With the development of vehicles towards intelligence and connectivity, vehicular data is diversifying and growing dramatically. A task allocation model and algorithm for heterogeneous Intelligent Connected Vehicle (ICV) applications are proposed for the dispersed computing network composed of heterogeneous task vehicles and Network Computing Points (NCPs). Considering the amount of task data and the idle resources of NCPs, a computing resource scheduling model for NCPs is established. Taking the heterogeneous task execution delay threshold as a constraint, the optimization problem is described as the problem of maximizing the utilization of computing resources by NCPs. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    AMAD: Adaptive Mapping Approach for Datacenter Networks, an Energy-Friend Resource Allocation Framework via Repeated Leader Follower Game

    Ahmad Nahar Quttoum1,*, Muteb Alshammari2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4577-4601, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054102 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Cloud Datacenter Network (CDN) providers usually have the option to scale their network structures to allow for far more resource capacities, though such scaling options may come with exponential costs that contradict their utility objectives. Yet, besides the cost of the physical assets and network resources, such scaling may also impose more loads on the electricity power grids to feed the added nodes with the required energy to run and cool, which comes with extra costs too. Thus, those CDN providers who utilize their resources better can certainly afford their services at lower price-units when… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Temperature Distribution and Smoke Spreading Behavior of Different Fire Source Locations in the Underwater W-Shaped Island-Crossing Tunnel

    Zhisheng Xu1, Juan Wang1, Zihan Yu1, Jiaming Zhao2,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 1129-1151, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2024.053695 - 30 August 2024

    Abstract Called island-crossing tunnels, some specific underwater tunneling projects face constraints imposed by geological and water conditions, necessitating their passage through artificial or natural islands. The longitudinal of the tunnel follows a W-shaped distribution. The congestion situation does not allow for immediate longitudinal smoke exhaust at the early stage of the fire, and the natural spread of smoke is complicated. An exhaustive investigation was carried out to analyze the smoke behaviors during a fire incident, employing the fire dynamics software FDS, considering five slopes and four fire locations. The simulation results reveal that the layer of… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: Gamma Irradiation Upregulates B-cell Translocation Gene 2 to Attenuate Cell Proliferation of Lung Cancer Cells Through the JNK and NF-κB Pathways

    Oncology Research Editorial Office

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.9, pp. 1527-1527, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.056120 - 23 August 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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