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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of 3D Trefftz Voronoi Cells with Ellipsoidal Voids &/or Elastic/Rigid Inclusions for Micromechanical Modeling of Heterogeneous Materials

    Leiting Dong1, Satya N. Atluri11

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 39-82, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.030.039

    Abstract In this paper, as an extension to the authors's work in [Dong and Atluri (2011a,b, 2012a,b,c)], three-dimensional Trefftz Voronoi Cells (TVCs) with ellipsoidal voids/inclusions are developed for micromechanical modeling of heterogeneous materials. Several types of TVCs are developed, depending on the types of heterogeneity in each Voronoi Cell(VC). Each TVC can include alternatively an ellipsoidal void, an ellipsoidal elastic inclusion, or an ellipsoidal rigid inclusion. In all of these cases, an inter-VC compatible displacement field is assumed at each surface of the polyhedral VC, with Barycentric coordinates as nodal shape functions. The Trefftz trial displacement… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic Composites Using Hybrid/Mixed Finite Elements and Node-Wise Material Properties

    Peter L. Bishay1, Jan Sladek2, Vladimir Sladek2, Satya N. Atluri1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 213-262, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.029.213

    Abstract A new class of hybrid/mixed finite elements, denoted "HMFEM-C", has been developed for modeling magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials. These elements are based on assuming independent strain-fields, electric and magnetic fields, and collocating them with the strain-fields, electric and magnetic fields derived from the primal variables (mechanical displacements, electric and magnetic potentials) at some cleverly chosen points inside each element. The newly developed elements show significantly higher accuracy than the primal elements for the electric, magnetic as well as the mechanical variables. HMFEM-C is invariant through the use of the element-fixed local orthogonal base vectors, and is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of 3D T-Trefftz Voronoi Cell Finite Elements with/without Spherical Voids &/or Elastic/Rigid Inclusions for Micromechanical Modeling of Heterogeneous Materials

    L. Dong1, S. N. Atluri1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 169-212, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.029.169

    Abstract In this paper, three-dimensionalT-Trefftz Voronoi Cell Finite Elements (VCFEM-TTs) are developed for micromechanical modeling of heterogeneous materials. Several types of VCFEMs are developed, depending on the types of heterogeneity in each element. Each VCFEM can include alternatively a spherical void, a spherical elastic inclusion, a spherical rigid inclusion, or no voids/inclusions at all.In all of these cases, an inter-element compatible displacement field is assumed at each surface of the polyhedral element, with Barycentric coordinates as nodal shape functions.The T-Trefftz trial displacement fields in each element are expressed in terms of the Papkovich-Neuber solution. Spherical harmonics… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Domain-Decomposition Singular Boundary Method for Stress Analysis in Multi-Layered Elastic Materials

    Yan Gu1, Wen Chen1,2, Xiao-Qiao He3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 129-154, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.029.129

    Abstract This paper applies an improved singular boundary method (SBM) in conjunction with domain decomposition technique to stress analysis of layered elastic materials. For problems under consideration, the interface continuity conditions are approximated in the same manner as the boundary conditions. The multi-layered coating system is decomposed into multiple subdomains in terms of each layer, in which the solution is approximated separately by the SBM representation. The singular boundary method is a recent meshless boundary collocation method, in which the origin intensity factor plays a key role for its accuracy and efficiency. This study also introduces More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multiple-Precision Study on the Modified Collocation Trefftz Method

    Chia-Cheng Tsai1, Po-Ho Lin2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 231-260, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.028.231

    Abstract Recently, Liu (CMES 21(2007), 53) developed the modified collocation Trefftz method (MCTM) by setting a characteristic length slightly larger than the maximum radius of the computational domain. In this study, we find that the range of admissible characteristic length can be significantly enlarged if the LU decomposition is applied for solving the resulted dense unsymmetric matrix. Furthermore, we discover a range formula for admissible characteristic length, in which the number of the T-complete functions, the shape of the computation domain, and the exponent bits of the involved floating-point arithmetic have been taken into consideration. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Boundary Knot Method: An Overview and Some Novel Approaches

    J.Y. Zhang1, F.Z. Wang2,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.88, No.2, pp. 141-154, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.088.141

    Abstract The boundary knot method (BKM) is a kind of boundary-type meshless method, only boundary points are needed in the solution process. Since the BKM is mathematically simple and easy to implement, it is superior in dealing with Helmholtz problems with high wavenumbers and high dimensional problems. In this paper, we give an overview of the traditional BKM with collocation approach and provide three novel approaches for the BKM, as far as they are relevant for the other boundary-type techniques. The promising research directions are expected from an improved BKM aspect. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Localized RBF Meshfree Method for the Numerical Solution of the Kdv-Burger's Equation

    G. C. Bourantas1, V. C. Loukopoulos2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.86, No.4, pp. 275-300, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.086.275

    Abstract This paper formulates a local Radial Basis Functions (LRBFs) collocation method for the numerical solution of the non-linear dispersive and dissipative KdV-Burger's (KdVB) equation. This equation models physical problems, such as irrotational incompressible flow, considering a shallow layer of an inviscid fluid moving under the influence of gravity and the motion of solitary waves. The local type of approximations used, leads to sparse algebraic systems that can be solved efficiently. The Inverse Multiquadrics (IMQ), Gaussian (GA) and Multiquadrics (MQ) Radial Basis Functions (RBF) interpolation are employed for the construction of the shape functions. Accuracy of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Upper and Lower Bounds of the Solution for the Superelliptical Plates Problem Using Genetic Algorithms

    H.W. Tang1, Y.T. Yang1, C.K. Chen1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.85, No.3, pp. 193-206, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.085.193

    Abstract In this article, a new method combining the Mathematical Programming and the Method of Weighted Residual called MP-MWR is presented. Under the validation of maximum principle, and up on the collocation method, the differential equation can be transferred into a bilateral inequality problem. Applying the genetic algorithms helps to find optimal solutions of upper and lower bounds which satisfy the inequalities. Here, the method is verified by analyzing the deflection of superelliptical clamped plate problem. By using this method, the good approximate solution and its error bounds can be obtained effectively and accurately. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Simple Collocation Scheme for Obtaining the Periodic Solutions of the Duffing Equation, and its Equivalence to the High Dimensional Harmonic Balance Method: Subharmonic Oscillations

    Hong-Hua Dai1,2, Matt Schnoor2, Satya N. Atluri2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.5, pp. 459-498, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.459

    Abstract In this study, the harmonic and 1/3 subharmonic oscillations of a single degree of freedom Duffing oscillator with large nonlinearity and large damping are investigated by using a simple point collocation method applied in the time domain over a period of the periodic solution. The relationship between the proposed collocation method and the high dimensional harmonic balance method (HDHB), proposed earlier by Thomas, Dowell, and Hall (2002), is explored. We demonstrate that the HDHB is not a kind of "harmonic balance method" but essentially a cumbersome version of the collocation method. In using the collocation method,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solutions of the Symmetric Regularized Long Wave Equation Using Radial Basis Functions

    Ayşe Gül Kaplan1, Yılmaz Dereli

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.84, No.5, pp. 423-438, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.084.423

    Abstract In this study, the nonlinear symmetric regularized long wave equation was solved numerically by using radial basis functions collocation method. The single solitary wave solution, the interaction of two positive solitary waves and the clash of two solitary waves were studied. Numerical results and simulations of the wave motions were presented. Validity and accuracy of the method was tested by compared with results in the literature. More >

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