Muhammad Qasim Khan¹, Fazal Malik¹, Fahad Alturise^2,*, Noor Rahman³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.1, pp. 123-153, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.057272 - 17 December 2024

Abstract Control signaling is mandatory for the operation and management of all types of communication networks, including the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) mobile broadband networks. However, they consume important and scarce network resources such as bandwidth and processing power. There have been several reports of these control signaling turning into signaling storms halting network operations and causing the respective Telecom companies big financial losses. This paper draws its motivation from such real network disaster incidents attributed to signaling storms. In this paper, we present a thorough survey of the causes, of the signaling storm problems More >

Jean-Baptiste Lattouf¹, Jenny J. Ko², Margot K. Davis³, Christian Constance⁴, Geoffrey T. Gotto⁵

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.31, No.5, pp. 11977-11985, 2024

Abstract Introduction: Niraparib, a PARP1/2 inhibitor, is newly approved in combination with abiraterone acetate (AA) plus prednisone or prednisolone (niraparib/AA+P) for the treatment of adult patients with BRCA-mutated, treatment-naïve metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Detailed guidance beyond the prescribing information may be helpful in managing the side effect profile and dosing practicalities of this combination therapy.
Materials and methods: A panel of specialists convened to design management algorithms for four common niraparib/ AA+P treatment-related adverse events (AEs) in mCRPC; anemia, thrombocytopenia, hypertension, and nausea. The algorithms build on Health Canada-approved prescribing information to highlight practical considerations related… More >

Edo Bedzra^1,*, Eli Contorno², Herra Javed², Amna Qasim³, James St. Louis⁴, Taufiek Konrad Rajab²

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.6, pp. 541-562, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.059788 - 27 January 2025

Abstract Since the first identification of Tetralogy of Fallot in 1671, consisting of a combination of anatomical defects including biventricular origin of the aorta, maligned ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, and narrowing or atresia of the pulmonary outflow tract. The first successful operation consisted of a shunt between the left subclavian artery and pulmonary artery. Following this palliative procedure, complete repair is performed once the patient reaches indicative criteria. Since the first attempts at surgical palliation and repair, techniques and outcomes have improved drastically. Definitive repair of Tetralogy of Fallot consists of a multi-patch closure of More >

Pratyush Kumar Das¹, Satyabrata Nanda^2,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.12, pp. 3217-3235, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.057956 - 31 December 2024

Abstract Insect pests cause severe crop damage, resulting in substantial economic losses and threats to global food security. Conventional insecticides are low-cost chemical agents that kill the target insects and some non-specific beneficial organisms. Due to their toxic and non-biodegradable nature, these conventional insecticides persist in the environment, thus causing pollution and accumulating in the food chain. The development of novel insecticidal products based on double-stranded (dsRNA)-based RNA interference (RNAi) technology is a sustainable tool to effectively control insect pests. The dsRNA-based insecticides are known for their specificity, non-toxicity, and biodegradability. The current review introduces the… More >

Mallepu S Likhitha Reddy¹, Biplab Mitra¹, Ahmed Gaber², Akbar Hossain^3,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.12, pp. 3509-3530, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.056789 - 31 December 2024

Abstract The rice‒wheat farming system is considered as the greatest energy-intensive agricultural practice in South‒East Asia. In light of declining system production and profitability, burning of residues, soil erosion, depletion of renewable resources, and environmental degradation, the sustainability of the rice‒wheat cropping system is being questioned. As a result, energy and money efficient conservation agricultural methods are becoming more and more necessary to accomplish sustainable output. A field experiment was carried out in this regard to evaluate the effects of varying degrees of rice residue retention and nutrient management options on zero-tillage grown wheat growth, yield,… More >

Yahia Said^1,*, Yahya Alassaf², Taoufik Saidani³, Refka Ghodhbani³, Olfa Ben Rhaiem⁴, Ali Ahmad Alalawi¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 4349-4370, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.058903 - 19 December 2024

Abstract The integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) holds transformative potential for real-time traffic monitoring, a critical component of emerging smart city infrastructure. UAVs offer unique advantages over stationary traffic cameras, including greater flexibility in monitoring large and dynamic urban areas. However, detecting small, densely packed vehicles in UAV imagery remains a significant challenge due to occlusion, variations in lighting, and the complexity of urban landscapes. Conventional models often struggle with these issues, leading to inaccurate detections and reduced performance in practical applications. To address these challenges, this paper introduces CFEMNet,… More >

Chiranjeevi Karri^1,2,*, José J. M. Machado³, João Manuel R. S. Tavares¹, Deepak Kumar Jain⁴, Suresh Dannana⁵, Santosh Kumar Gottapu⁶, Amir H. Gandomi^7,8

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 3617-3663, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.058461 - 19 December 2024

Abstract The rapid population growth, insecure lifestyle, wastage of natural resources, indiscipline behavior of human beings, urgency in the medical field, security of patient information, agricultural-related problems, and automation requirements in industries are the reasons for invention of technologies. Smart cities aim to address these challenges through the integration of technology, data, and innovative practices. Building a smart city involves integrating advanced technologies and data-driven solutions to enhance urban living, improve resource efficiency, and create sustainable environments. This review presents five of the most critical technologies for smart and/or safe cities, addressing pertinent topics such as More >

Kouamé Konan Yvon Kouassi^1,*, Bitti Adde Odo¹, Yenahaban Lazare Toure¹, Ouowene Prisca Marina Sougue², Petiori Gningayou Laurence épouse Kamara Touré¹, N’Guessan Manlan Prosper Mebiala¹, Fleur Audrey Sessegnon¹, Marie Sandrine Koffi¹, Akissi Marie Barbara Yvonne Nogbou¹, Sherif Traore¹, Asmaho Akissi Danielle Andree Traore-Kouassi¹, Moctar Toure¹

Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 359-365, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.049816 - 04 December 2024

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the attitudes and practices of oncosexology in the management of breast and prostate cancer in Côte d’Ivoire. Methods: A cross-sectional, multicenter, descriptive and analytical survey carried out over 02 months from 1 November to 31 December 2022, among doctors involved in the management of breast and prostate cancer in Côte d’Ivoire. Results: 78 physicians on 114 participated in the study, with a participation rate of 79.5%. Only one doctor discussed the sexual risks associated with cancer with all his patients and 7.7% of doctors said they never broached questions of sexuality with their… More >

Martias¹, Dewi Fatria², Adha Fatmah Siregar², Raden Heru Praptana^3,*, Antonius Kasno³, Muhammad Prama Yufdy⁴, Riska⁴, Ni Luh Putu Indriyani⁴, Affandi⁴, Tri Budiyanti⁴, Sri Hadiati⁴, Ellina Mansyah⁴, Irwan Muas⁴, Jumjunidang⁴, Mizu Istianto⁴, Djoko Mulyono⁴, Intan Gilang Cempaka⁴, Triyani Dewi⁴, Agus Supriyo³, Bambang Nuryanto³

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.11, pp. 2767-2786, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.055686 - 30 November 2024

Abstract West Sumatera is one of the largest mangosteen production centers in Indonesia. After the 2019 harvest season, there were variations in fruit production and quality which indicated symptoms of zinc (Zn) deficiency. This study evaluates the status of Zn for increasing the production and quality of mangosteen fruit Ratu Kamang cv. The study was conducting using the observation method in Lima Puluh Kota, West Sumatera from January to December 2020. This study used ten mangosteen trees aged 23 years in three locations selected purposively. Parameters observed included soil properties, leaf nutrients, number of fruits; fruit,… More >

Li Wang^1,*, Xiaoyong Wang²

Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3953-3979, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.056705 - 22 November 2024

Abstract Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) represent an innovative breed of transportation, harnessing diverse power sources for enhanced performance. Energy management strategies (EMSs) that coordinate and control different energy sources is a critical component of PHEV control technology, directly impacting overall vehicle performance. This study proposes an improved deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based EMS that optimizes real-time energy allocation and coordinates the operation of multiple power sources. Conventional DRL algorithms struggle to effectively explore all possible state-action combinations within high-dimensional state and action spaces. They often fail to strike an optimal balance between exploration and exploitation, and… More >