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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal Radiation and Chemical Reaction Effects on Steady Convective Slip Flow with Uniform Heat and Mass Flux in the Presence of Ohmic Heating and a Heat Source

    Gnaneswara Reddy Machireddy1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.10, No.4, pp. 417-442, 2014, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2014.010.417

    Abstract This study deals with the investigation of the effects exerted by heat radiation and a first-order chemical reaction on the magnetohydrodynamics boundary layer slip flow which is established past a vertical permeable surface embedded in a porous medium (with uniform heat and mass flux). The heat equation includes the relevant terms, i.e. the viscous dissipation, radiative heat flux, Ohmic dissipation, and absorption of radiation. The mass transfer equation takes into account the effects related to the chemically reactive species. A classical model for optically thin media is used for studying the effect of radiation. The More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heat and Mass Transfer due to Natural Convection along a Wavy Vertical Plate with Opposing Thermal and Solutal Buoyancy Effects

    M. Si Abdallah1, B. Zeghmati2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 261-277, 2014, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2014.010.261

    Abstract In the present work, a numerical analysis is performed of the combined effects of (opposing) thermal and solutal buoyancy in the presence of a wavy (vertical) surface. The boundary layer equations and related boundary conditions are discretized using a finite volume scheme and solved numerically using a Gauss-Seidel algorithm. The influence of the wavy geometry (in terms of related wavelength L and amplitude a) and the buoyancy ratio N on the local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers and on the skin-friction coefficient are studied in detail. Results show that when Pr < Sc, negative values of More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Epithelioid PEComa (epithelioid angiomyolipoma) of the kidney: a rare tumor subtype for patients presenting with an enhancing renal mass

    Adam B. Shrewsberry1, Gabriel L. Sica2, Adeboye O. Osunkoya1,2, Daniel J. Canter1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 6643-6645, 2013

    Abstract Epithelioid angiomyolipomas, or perivascular epithelioid cell tumors (epithelioid PEComas) of the kidney, are histologically related to renal angiomyolipomas (AMLs). However, in contrast to typical AMLs, this rare tumor can exhibit an aggressive clinical course with approximately 50% of reported cases demonstrating disease progression. In this report, we present a case of a 24-year-old female with a history of stone disease who was incidentally found to have a 9.0 cm right renal mass that was difficult to characterize radiographically preoperatively. The patient underwent a right radical nephrectomy, and pathology revealed a renal epithelioid PEComa. More >

  • Open Access

    COMMENTARY

    Percutaneous renal biopsy may aid management of small renal masses on active surveillance

    Jay D. Raman

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 6742-6742, 2013

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Magnetic resonance imaging for intratesticular and extratesticular scrotal lesions

    Jeffrey M. Woldrich, Ronald D. Im, Fiona M. Hughes-Cassidy, Lejla Aganovic, Kyoko Sakamoto

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.20, No.4, pp. 6855-6859, 2013

    Abstract Introduction: To evaluate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) utility in intratesticular and extratesticular scrotal diseases.
    Materials and methods: Two radiologists retrospectively reviewed images of patients who underwent ultrasound followed by MRI, categorizing them as intratesticular or extratesticular and malignant, benign, indeterminate, or inadequate study. For patients who underwent surgical excision, pathologic results were also correlated to the presurgical ultrasound and MRI diagnoses.
    Results: Of 69 cases, 38 were intratesticular lesions and 31 were extratesticular lesions. MRI and ultrasound diagnoses were discordant in 21 (55.32%) intratesticular and 19 (61.3%) extratesticular lesions. MRI diagnosis was malignant after an indeterminate ultrasound in… More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    A magnetic mass within the bladder

    Fahad Alyami, Jeffrey Himmelman, Thomas Whelan

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 6962-6963, 2013

    Abstract A search of the literature finds that there have been many case reports documenting a wide array of objects found within the bladder, ranging from magnets and paper clips to telephone and aluminum wire. The goal of treatment is to remove the object quickly, using the least invasive method possible. Therefore, the ideal treatment is removal through endoscopic means; however, in some cases, the size, mobility and shape of the foreign body can prevent its removal endoscopically and more invasive means must be employed. We present a case of a patient who inserted 150 magnetic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Association of tumor size with metastatic potential and survival in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma: an analysis of the National Cancer Database

    Daniel J. Canter1, Katherine Mallin2, Robert G. Uzzo3, Brian L. Egleston3, Jay Simhan3, John Walton3, Marc C. Smaldone3, Viraj A. Master1, Gennady Bratslavsky4, Alexander Kutikov3

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 6915-6921, 2013

    Abstract Introduction: To assess the impact of size at presentation in patients with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) on rates of synchronous metastatic disease and survival following resection using a large administrative dataset.
    Materials and methods: We queried the National Cancer Database (NCDB) dataset to assemble a cohort of patients with ACC based on SEER staging (1985-2000). Patients were stratified into three groups based on surgical tumor size cutoffs: < 4 cm, 4 cm-6 cm, and > 6 cm. Rates of metastatic disease at presentation in all ACC patients as well as relative survival for patients after resection of localized… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF A SINGLE-FLOW SOLAR AIR HEATER WITH DIFFERENT MASS FLOW RATES IN A SMOOTH PLATE

    Foued Chabanea,b,*,†, Noureddine Moummia,b, Abdelhafid Brimaa,b, Said Benramachec

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 1-6, 2013, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v4.1.3006

    Abstract This paper presents an experimental thermal efficiency analysis for a novel flat plate solar air heater with several mass flow rates. The aims are to review of designed and analyzed a thermal efficiency of flat-plate solar air heaters. The measured parameters were the inlet and outlet temperatures, the absorbing plate temperatures, the ambient temperature, and the solar radiation. Further, the measurements were performed at different values of mass flow rate of air in flow channel duct. After the analysis of the results, the optimal value of efficiency is higher level of mass flow rate equal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sustainable management and use of a medicinal emblematic plant in Chile: Buddleja globosa Hope

    Wilckens P1, MP Fernández2, M Gómez1, I Peña3, G Montenegro1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.82, pp. 81-90, 2013, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2013.82.081

    Abstract Buddleja globosa Hope is a well-known native, medicinal plant because of its digestive and cicatrizing properties. Due to the increasing domestic and international demand, B. globosa abundance and distribution in Chile has resulted in the intensive exploitation of the plant’s natural habitat, without consideration of the plant’s regenerative capacity. The main objective of this research was to establish the B. globosa growth cycle and model its regeneration cycle. This would allow for more productive, efficient and sustainable use and management of this species, thus ensuring its long-term conservation. We selected two study sites, one wild and another one… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Variation of botanical composition, forage production and nutrient values along a grassland degradation gradient in the alpine region of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

    Wen L1, SK Dong1, YY Li1, C Pulver2, XY Li1, JJ Shi3, YL Wang3, YS Ma3, DM Liu4

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.82, pp. 45-54, 2013, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2013.82.045

    Abstract The alpine grassland in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is an extensive rangeland ecosystem sustaining a sparse population of traditional nomadic pastoralists in China. However, global climate change and anthropologic disturbances have severely degraded the alpine grasslands, and the consequences of this degradation are largely unknown. Forage is the only food source for livestock in the alpine region, and livestock is the major income source for nomadic herders. Therefore, it is critical to assess the forage quantity and quality along the current grassland degradation gradient. In this study, we examined the botanical composition, biomass of different functional More >

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