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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mapping Access to Green Space in Penang, Malaysia: A GIS-Based Study

    Nurfarahin Roslan1, Massoomeh Hedayati Marzbali1,*, Aldrin Abdullah1, Ang See May2

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 553-567, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.066073 - 06 August 2025

    Abstract Urban green spaces play a crucial role in improving the well-being of city dwellers, offering recreational benefits that contribute to physical health. However, challenges remain in ensuring these spaces are distributed equitably and are accessible to all. This research examines the distribution and accessibility of green spaces in Bayan Lepas, Penang, Malaysia. The study focuses on evaluating three key factors: (1) the uniformity of green space distribution in the area, (2) the proportion of residents who can access green spaces within a 300-m walk, and (3) the identification of regions that lack sufficient green spaces,… More > Graphic Abstract

    Mapping Access to Green Space in Penang, Malaysia: A GIS-Based Study

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reliability, validity and measurement invariance of the difficulties in emotion regulation Scale-8 in Chinese adolescents

    Yali Zhang1, Hao Jiang1, Yuewen Bian2, Fuhai Zhang1,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 271-275, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065774 - 30 June 2025

    Abstract This study aimed to determine the reliability, validity and measurement invariance of scores from the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-8 in Chinese context. A total of 1114 Chinese adolescents were participants in three phases: N = 424 for the initial DERS-8 measure completion; N = 586 the DERS-8, General Anxiety Disorder Scale, Depression Scale and Emotion Regulation Scale completion, with an interval of one month. Then an additional 104 adolescents also completed DERS-8, General Anxiety Disorder Scale, Depression Scale and Emotion Regulation Scale. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the one-factor model of the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Collaborative State Estimation for Coupled Transmission and Distribution Systems Based on Clustering Analysis and Equivalent Measurement Modeling

    Hao Jiao1, Xinyu Liu2, Chen Wu1, Chunlei Xu1, Zhijun Zhou3, Ye Chen3, Guoqiang Sun2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.7, pp. 2977-2992, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.064206 - 27 June 2025

    Abstract With the continuous expansion of the power system scale and the increasing complexity of operational mode, the interaction between transmission and distribution systems is becoming more and more significant, placing higher requirements on the accuracy and efficiency of the power system state estimation to address the challenge of balancing computational efficiency and estimation accuracy in traditional coupled transmission and distribution state estimation methods, this paper proposes a collaborative state estimation method based on distribution systems state clustering and load model parameter identification. To resolve the scalability issue of coupled transmission and distribution power systems, clustering… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning System with Combined a Ceiling Fan for Thermal Comfort in an Office

    Linlan Chang1, Win-Jet Luo1,2, Indra Permana2, Bowo Yuli Prasetyo3, Alya Penta Agharid1, Fujen Wang2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.5, pp. 1771-1787, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.062209 - 25 April 2025

    Abstract Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are critical for maintaining thermal comfort in office environments which also crucial for occupant well-being and productivity. This study investigates the impact of integrating ceiling fans with higher air conditioning setpoints on thermal comfort and energy efficiency in office environments. Field measurements and questionnaire surveys were conducted to evaluate thermal comfort and energy-saving potential under varying conditions. Results show that increasing the AC setpoint from 25°C to 27°C, combined with ceiling fan operation, reduced power consumption by 10%, achieving significant energy savings. Survey data confirmed that 85% of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Online Optimization to Suppress the Grid-Injected Power Deviation of Wind Farms with Battery-Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage Systems

    Min Liu1, Qiliang Wu1, Zhixin Li2, Bo Zhao1, Leiqi Zhang1, Junhui Li2, Xingxu Zhu2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.4, pp. 1403-1424, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.060256 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract To address the issue of coordinated control of multiple hydrogen and battery storage units to suppress the grid-injected power deviation of wind farms, an online optimization strategy for Battery-hydrogen hybrid energy storage systems based on measurement feedback is proposed. First, considering the high charge/discharge losses of hydrogen storage and the low energy density of battery storage, an operational optimization objective is established to enable adaptive energy adjustment in the Battery-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system. Next, an online optimization model minimizing the operational cost of the hybrid system is constructed to suppress grid-injected power deviations with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Image Analysis Algorithm for Measuring Flank Wear in Coated End-Mills

    Vitor F. C. Sousa1, Jorge Gil1, Tiago E. F. Silva1, Abílio M. P. de Jesus1,2, Francisco J. G. Silva1,3, João Manuel R. S. Tavares1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.1, pp. 177-199, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.062133 - 26 March 2025

    Abstract The machining process remains relevant for manufacturing high-quality and high-precision parts, which can be found in industries such as aerospace and aeronautical, with many produced by turning, drilling, and milling processes. Monitoring and analyzing tool wear during these processes is crucial to assess the tool’s life and optimize the tool’s performance under study; as such, standards detail procedures to measure and assess tool wear for various tools. Measuring wear in machining tools can be time-consuming, as the process is usually manual, requiring human interaction and judgment. In the present work, an automated offline flank wear… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Leaf Chlorophyll Content Estimation with Deep Learning and Feature Optimization Using Hyperspectral Measurements

    Xianfeng Zhou1,2,*, Ruiju Sun1, Zhaojie Zhang1, Yuanyuan Song1, Lijiao Jin1, Lin Yuan3

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.2, pp. 503-519, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.060827 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract An accurate and robust estimation of leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) is very important to better know the process of material and energy exchange between plants and the environment. Compared with traditional remote sensing methods, abundant research has made progress in agronomic parameter retrieval using different CNN frameworks. Nevertheless, limited reports have paid attention to the problems, i.e., limited measured data, hyperspectral redundancy, and model convergence issues, when concerning CNN models for parameter estimation. Therefore, the present study tried to analyze the effects of synthetic data size expansion employing a Gaussian process regression (GPR) model for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Boundary-Type Meshless Method for Traction Identification in Two-Dimensional Anisotropic Elasticity and Investigating the Effective Parameters

    Mohammad-Rahim Hematiyan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.2, pp. 3069-3090, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.060067 - 17 February 2025

    Abstract The identification of the traction acting on a portion of the surface of an anisotropic solid is very important in structural health monitoring and optimal design of structures. The traction can be determined using inverse methods in which displacement or strain measurements are taken at several points on the body. This paper presents an inverse method based on the method of fundamental solutions for the traction identification problem in two-dimensional anisotropic elasticity. The method of fundamental solutions is an efficient boundary-type meshless method widely used for analyzing various problems. Since the problem is linear, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient and Cost-Effective Approaches through Energy Modeling for Hotel Building

    Alya Penta Agharid1, Indra Permana2, Nitesh Singh1, Fujen Wang2,*, Susan Gustiyana2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.12, pp. 3549-3571, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.056398 - 22 November 2024

    Abstract Hotel buildings are currently among the largest energy consumers in the world. Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning are the most energy-intensive building systems, accounting for more than half of total energy consumption. An energy audit is used to predict the weak points of a building’s energy use system. Various factors influence building energy consumption, which can be modified to achieve more energy-efficient strategies. In this study, an existing hotel building in Central Taiwan is evaluated by simulating several scenarios using energy modeling over a year. Energy modeling is conducted by using Autodesk Revit 2025. It… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Identification of the Anisotropic Thermal-Mechanical Properties of Sheet Metals Using the Virtual Fields Method

    Jiawei Fu1,2,*, Yahui Cai1, Bowen Zhang1, Zengxiang Qi1, Lehua Qi1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.013007

    Abstract The accurate characterization of the anisotropic thermal-mechanical constitutive properties of structural sheet metals at elevated temperatures and under nonuniform stress/strain states is crucial for the precise hot plastic forming and structural behavior evaluation of an engineering sheet part. Traditional thermal-mechanical testing methods rely on the assumption of states homogeneity, leading to a large number of tests required for the characterization of material anisotropy and nonlinearity at various high temperatures. In this work, a highly efficient identification method is proposed that allows the simultaneous characterization of the anisotropic yielding, strain hardening and elasto-plasticity thermal softening material More >

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