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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Interface Modification on the Mechanical Behavior of Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Composites Using Parallel Molecular Dynamics Simulations

    S. Namilae1, U. Ch,ra2, A Srinivasan3, N. Ch,ra4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 189-202, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.022.189

    Abstract Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations play an important predictive role in understanding the behavior of nanoscale systems. In this paper, parallel MD simulations are used to understand the mechanical behavior of interfaces in CNT based composites. We present an algorithm for parallel implementation of MD simulations of carbon nanotube (CNT) based systems using reactive bond order potentials. We then use that algorithm to model the CNT-polymer interfaces with various levels of interaction as (a) described only by long range Van Der Waals interactions (b) chemically bonded with fixed matrix and (c) chemically bonded with matrix explicitly More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Envelope frequency Response Function Analysis of Mechanical Structures with Uncertain Modal Damping Characteristics

    D. Moens1, M. De Munck, D. Vandepitte

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 129-150, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.022.129

    Abstract Recently, an interval finite element methodology has been developed to calculate envelope frequency response functions of uncertain structures with interval parameters. The methodology is based on a hybrid interval implementation of the modal superposition principle. This hybrid procedure consists of a preliminary optimization step, followed by an interval arithmetic procedure. The final envelope frequency response functions have been proved to give a very good approximation of the actual response range of the interval problem. Initially, this method was developed for undamped structures. Based on the theoretical principles of this approach, this paper introduces a new… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations with the Inlayer van der Waals Interactions

    W.H. Chen1, H.C. Cheng2, Y.C. Hsu3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 123-146, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.020.123

    Abstract The evaluation of the fundamental mechanical properties of single/multi-walled carbon nanotubes(S/MWCNTs) is of great importance for their industrial applications. The present work is thus devoted to the determination of various mechanical properties of S/MWCNTs using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The study first focuses on the exploration of the effect of the weak inlayer van der Waals (vdW) atomistic interactions on the mechanical properties of S/MWCNTs. Secondly, in addition to the zig-zag and armchair types of CNTs, the hybrid type of MWCNTs that comprise a zig-zag outer tube and an inner armchair tube is also analyzed.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Modelling of Rate-Dependent Domain Switching in Piezoelectric Materials under Superimposed Stresses

    A. Arockiarajan1, A. Menzel2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 55-72, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.020.055

    Abstract To study rate-dependent properties of piezoelectric materials a micro-mechanically motivated model is applied in this work. The developed framework is embedded into a coupled three-dimensional finite element setting, whereby each element is assumed to represent one grain and, moreover, possesses a random initialisation of the underlying polarisation direction. Furthermore, an energy-based criterion is used for the initiation of the onset of domain switching and the subsequent propagation of domain wall motion during the switching process is modelled via a linear kinetics theory. The interaction between individual grains is thereby incorporated by means of a probabilistic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Modelling of Rate-Dependent Domain Switching in Piezoelectric Materials under Superimposed Stresses

    A. Arockiarajan1, A. Menzel2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 163-178, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.019.163

    Abstract To study rate-dependent properties of piezoelectric materials a micro-mechanically motivated model is applied in this work. The developed framework is embedded into a coupled three-dimensional finite element setting, whereby each element is assumed to represent one grain and, moreover, possesses a random initialisation of the underlying polarisation direction. Furthermore, an energy-based criterion is used for the initiation of the onset of domain switching and the subsequent propagation of domain wall motion during the switching process is modelled via a linear kinetics theory. The interaction between individual grains is thereby incorporated by means of a probabilistic More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Micromechanical Approach to Simulate Rubberlike Materials with Damage

    M. Timmel1, M. Kaliske1, S. Kolling2, R. Mueller3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 161-172, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.005.161

    Abstract A damage approach based on a material model with microstructural evolution is presented. In contrast to phenomenological constitutive laws, the material response is given by mechanisms at the microscale. At first, a micromechanical substructure is chosen, which represents the overall material behaviour. Then the system is described using a micromechanical model. A geometrical modification of the microstructure is allowed to minimize the total energy. Consequently, the global stiffness is reduced. In this context, thermodynamical considerations are based on configurational forces. With the help of the discussed approach, void growth phenomena of materials, which lead to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Some Factors That May Determine the Frequency Response of Cells and Tissue to Applied Electrical and Mechanical Forces

    F. X. Hart1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 235-235, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.235

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cellular Mechanical Stress Gradient Regulates Cell Proliferation and Differentiation Patterns

    B. Li1, F. Li1, H-X. Li1, X-C. Xu1, M. Szczodry1, Z-C. Yang1, J-S. Lin2, J. H-C. Wang1, *

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 225-227, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.225

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Primary Cilia as Sensors of Mechanical Loading

    S. Temiyasathit1, W-J. Tang1, C. T. Anderson1, T. P. Stearns1, C. R. Jacobs1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 215-216, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.215

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chondrocytes and Bone Marrow Staromal Cells Exhibit Differential Responses to Mechanical Stimulation and Cytokine Challenge

    J. M. Taboas1, R. S. Tuan1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 189-191, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.189

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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