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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MLP-PSO Framework with Dynamic Network Tuning for Traffic Flow Forecasting

    V. Rajalakshmi1,*, S. Ganesh Vaidyanathan2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1335-1348, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024310

    Abstract Traffic flow forecasting is the need of the hour requirement in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Various Artificial Intelligence Frameworks and Machine Learning Models are incorporated in today’s ITS to enhance forecasting. Tuning the model parameters play a vital role in designing an efficient model to improve the reliability of forecasting. Hence, the primary objective of this research is to propose a novel hybrid framework to tune the parameters of Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) using the Swarm Intelligence technique called Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The proposed MLP-PSO framework is designed to adjust the weights and bias parameters of MLP dynamically using PSO… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm for Signals Classification of Electroencephalography Channels

    Marwa M. Eid1,*, Fawaz Alassery2, Abdelhameed Ibrahim3, Mohamed Saber4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 4627-4641, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024043

    Abstract Digital signal processing of electroencephalography (EEG) data is now widely utilized in various applications, including motor imagery classification, seizure detection and prediction, emotion classification, mental task classification, drug impact identification and sleep state classification. With the increasing number of recorded EEG channels, it has become clear that effective channel selection algorithms are required for various applications. Guided Whale Optimization Method (Guided WOA), a suggested feature selection algorithm based on Stochastic Fractal Search (SFS) technique, evaluates the chosen subset of channels. This may be used to select the optimum EEG channels for use in Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs), the method for identifying… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    E-mail Spam Classification Using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm and Neural Networks

    Sanaa A. A. Ghaleb1,3,4, Mumtazimah Mohamad1, Syed Abdullah Fadzli1, Waheed A.H.M. Ghanem2,3,4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 4749-4766, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020472

    Abstract Spam has turned into a big predicament these days, due to the increase in the number of spam emails, as the recipient regularly receives piles of emails. Not only is spam wasting users’ time and bandwidth. In addition, it limits the storage space of the email box as well as the disk space. Thus, spam detection is a challenge for individuals and organizations alike. To advance spam email detection, this work proposes a new spam detection approach, using the grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) in training a multilayer perceptron (MLP) classifier for categorizing emails as ham and spam. Hence, MLP and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Estimating Weibull Parameters Using Least Squares and Multilayer Perceptron vs. Bayes Estimation

    Walid Aydi1,3,*, Fuad S. Alduais2,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 4033-4050, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023119

    Abstract The Weibull distribution is regarded as among the finest in the family of failure distributions. One of the most commonly used parameters of the Weibull distribution (WD) is the ordinary least squares (OLS) technique, which is useful in reliability and lifetime modeling. In this study, we propose an approach based on the ordinary least squares and the multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network called the OLSMLP that is based on the resilience of the OLS method. The MLP solves the problem of heteroscedasticity that distorts the estimation of the parameters of the WD due to the presence of outliers, and eases… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    COVID-19 Pandemic Prediction and Forecasting Using Machine Learning Classifiers

    Jabeen Sultana1,*, Anjani Kumar Singha2, Shams Tabrez Siddiqui3, Guthikonda Nagalaxmi4, Anil Kumar Sriram5, Nitish Pathak6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 1007-1024, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.021507

    Abstract COVID-19 is a novel virus that spreads in multiple chains from one person to the next. When a person is infected with this virus, they experience respiratory problems as well as rise in body temperature. Heavy breathlessness is the most severe sign of this COVID-19, which can lead to serious illness in some people. However, not everyone who has been infected with this virus will experience the same symptoms. Some people develop cold and cough, while others suffer from severe headaches and fatigue. This virus freezes the entire world as each country is fighting against COVID-19 and endures vaccination doses.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimized Ensemble Model for Prediction the Bandwidth of Metamaterial Antenna

    Abdelhameed Ibrahim1,*, Hattan F. Abutarboush2, Ali Wagdy Mohamed3,4, Mohamad Fouad1, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy5,6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 199-213, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021886

    Abstract Metamaterial Antenna is a special class of antennas that uses metamaterial to enhance their performance. Antenna size affects the quality factor and the radiation loss of the antenna. Metamaterial antennas can overcome the limitation of bandwidth for small antennas. Machine learning (ML) model is recently applied to predict antenna parameters. ML can be used as an alternative approach to the trial-and-error process of finding proper parameters of the simulated antenna. The accuracy of the prediction depends mainly on the selected model. Ensemble models combine two or more base models to produce a better-enhanced model. In this paper, a weighted average… More >

  • Open Access

    A Global Training Model for Beat Classification Using Basic Electrocardiogram Morphological Features

    Shubha Sumesh1, John Yearwood1, Shamsul Huda1 and Shafiq Ahmad2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 4503-4521, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.015474

    Abstract

    Clinical Study and automatic diagnosis of electrocardiogram (ECG) data always remain a challenge in diagnosing cardiovascular activities. The analysis of ECG data relies on various factors like morphological features, classification techniques, methods or models used to diagnose and its performance improvement. Another crucial factor in the methodology is how to train the model for each patient. Existing approaches use standard training model which faces challenges when training data has variation due to individual patient characteristics resulting in a lower detection accuracy. This paper proposes an adaptive approach to identify performance improvement in building a training model that analyze global training… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Advance Artificial Intelligence Technique for Designing Double T-Shaped Monopole Antenna

    El-Sayed M. El-kenawy1, Hattan F. Abutarboush2, Ali Wagdy Mohamed3,4, Abdelhameed Ibrahim5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 2983-2995, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.019114

    Abstract Machine learning (ML) has taken the world by a tornado with its prevalent applications in automating ordinary tasks and using turbulent insights throughout scientific research and design strolls. ML is a massive area within artificial intelligence (AI) that focuses on obtaining valuable information out of data, explaining why ML has often been related to stats and data science. An advanced meta-heuristic optimization algorithm is proposed in this work for the optimization problem of antenna architecture design. The algorithm is designed, depending on the hybrid between the Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) and the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO), to train neural network-based… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Error Curve Learning Ensemble Model for Improving Energy Consumption Forecasting

    Prince Waqas Khan, Yung-Cheol Byun*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 1893-1913, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018523

    Abstract Despite the advancement within the last decades in the field of smart grids, energy consumption forecasting utilizing the metrological features is still challenging. This paper proposes a genetic algorithm-based adaptive error curve learning ensemble (GA-ECLE) model. The proposed technique copes with the stochastic variations of improving energy consumption forecasting using a machine learning-based ensembled approach. A modified ensemble model based on a utilizing error of model as a feature is used to improve the forecast accuracy. This approach combines three models, namely CatBoost (CB), Gradient Boost (GB), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP). The ensembled CB-GB-MLP model’s inner mechanism consists of generating… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Driving Pattern Profiling and Classification Using Deep Learning

    Meenakshi Malik1, Rainu Nandal1, Surjeet Dalal2, Vivek Jalglan3, Dac-Nhuong Le4,5,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 887-906, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.016272

    Abstract The last several decades have witnessed an exponential growth in the means of transport globally, shrinking geographical distances and connecting the world. The automotive industry has grown by leaps and bounds, with millions of new vehicles being sold annually, be it for personal commuting or for public or commodity transport. However, millions of motor vehicles on the roads also mean an equal number of drivers with varying levels of skill and adherence to safety regulations. Very little has been done in the way of exploring and profiling driving patterns and vehicular usage using real world data. This paper focuses on… More >

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