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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A REVIEW OF RECENT PROGRESS ON NANO/MICRO SCALE NUCLEATE BOILING FUNDAMENTALS

    J.N. Chunga,†, Tailian Chenb, Shalabh C. Marooc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 1-19, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.2.3004

    Abstract Recent research progress in the area of nano/micro scale nucleate boiling is reviewed and an up-to-date summary is provided with a focus on the advances of fundamental boiling physics. This review examines nano/micro scale pool boiling experimental and theoretical/numerical work reported in the open literature. On the experimental side, the topics covered are moving contact line, critical heat flux, boiling curve, nucleation, single bubble boiling cycle, bubble coalescence boiling cycle, heater size effect, nanofluid, and nanoscale-structured heater surface. For the theoretical/numerical work, continuum mechanics modeling of the micro-region and molecular dynamics modeling of the nano-region are included. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Method of Roughness Construction and Analysis of Construct Parameters

    Hui Lu, Xinyue Duan, Minghai Xu*, Liang Gong, Bin Ding

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.123, No.3, pp. 1193-1204, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08989

    Abstract In micro-manufacturing, roughness is unavoidable due to the tolerance of micro-machining methods. Roughness in microchannel could have a significant influence on flow and heat transfer since the size of microchannel is very small. In our work, roughness is modeled as a superposition of waves. A simple Fourier series method is proposed to construct the rough surface. With this method, roughness is constructed on the bottom of the rectangular microchannel which has a hydraulic diameter of 0.5 mm. Two important parameters during roughness construction, triangulate size and correlation length are studied under the same relative roughness 1%. Results show that flow… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Dual 3D Printing Hierarchical Nano/Micro Vascularized Bone Tissue

    Sung Yun Hann1, Haitao Cui1, Timothy Esworthy1, Xuan Zhou1, Se-jun Lee1, Lijie Grace Zhang1,2,3,4,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 76-76, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07314

    Abstract The vascularization is the most significant to achieve efficient supplement of the nutrients and oxygen for tissue and organ regeneration. However, there is a remaining challenge to fabricate a durable and functional vascularized tissue. Currently, 3D printing has emerged as a promising technique to fabricate vascular networks in many studies due to its superior controllability, reproducibility, and repeatability. In the current study, the main objective is to utilize an advanced dual 3D printing technique including stereolithography (SLA) and fused deposition modeling (FDM) to create a biomimetic bone tissue with perfusable vascular networks. Specifically, the vascularized bone construct was fabricated by… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Applications of Computational Mechanics on Advanced Film-Type Nano/Micro Structures

    Chang-Chun Lee

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 193-193, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05407

    Abstract Over the past half-century, the pivotal concepts and theories of solid mechanics was maturely developed to describe the mechanical responses of meso-scaled structure. From the viewpoint of traditional solid mechanics, the major concerns of developed analytic solutions were to investigate the mechanical responses of bulk-scaled material. However, the abundance of novel nano/micro process and corresponding material structures with unique mechanical behavior revealed that the limitation of traditional solid mechanics. For this reason, this research is mainly devoted to review the application of computational mechanics on nano/micro structures. As a result of this review paper, application of different computational methods is… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Preface: Nano/Micro Structures in Application of Computational Mechanics

    Chang-Chun Lee1,*, Nien-Ti Tsou2, Taek-Soo Kim3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.2, pp. 235-237, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.07807

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Overview of Computational Modeling in Nano/Micro Scaled Thin Films Mechanical Properties and Its Applications

    Chang-Chun Lee1,*, Pei-Chen Huang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.2, pp. 239-260, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06859

    Abstract This research reviews the application of computational mechanics on the properties of nano/micro scaled thin films, in which the application of different computational methods is included. The concept and fundamental theories of concerned applications, material behavior estimations, interfacial delamination behavior, strain engineering, and multilevel modeling are thoroughly discussed. Moreover, an example of an interfacial adhesion estimation is presented to systematically estimate the related mechanical reliability issue in the microelectronic industry. The presented results show that the peeled mode fracture is the dominant delamination behavior of layered material system, with high stiffness along the bonding interface. However, the shear mode fracture… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of An Atomistic Field Theory to Nano/Micro Materials Modeling and Simulation

    Xiaowei Zeng1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.74, No.3&4, pp. 183-202, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.074.183

    Abstract This paper presents an atomistic field theory and its application in modeling and simulation of nano/micro materials. Atomistic formulation and finite element implementation of the atomistic field theory is briefly introduced. Numerical simulations based on the field theory are performed to investigate the material behaviors of bcc iron at coarse-grained scale and we have obtained the mechanical strength and elastic modulus, which are in good agreement with results by first principles calculations. Also the nanoscale deformation and failure mechanism are revealed in bcc iron nanorods under simple tension. It is interesting to observe that under tensile loading, iron has gone… More >

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