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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Double Stratification on Free Convection in a Power-Law Fluid Saturated Porous Medium

    D. Srinivasacharya1, G. Swamy Reddy1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.9, No.3, pp. 291-305, 2013, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2013.009.291

    Abstract Free convection and related heat and mass transfer along a vertical plate embedded in a power-law fluid saturated Darcy porous medium with thermal and solutal stratification effects is studied. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations and then solved numerically by means of a shooting method. The variations of non-dimensional velocity, temperature and concentration are presented graphically for various values of the power-law index, and of the thermal and solutal stratification parameters. In addition, the heat and mass transfer rates are tabulated for different values of the governing More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Suspended Particles on the Onset of Thermal Convection in a Compressible Viscoelastic Fluid in a Darcy-Brinkman Porous Medium

    G. C. Rana1, R. C. Thakur2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.9, No.3, pp. 251-265, 2013, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2013.009.251

    Abstract In this paper, the effect of suspended particles on thermal convection in a compressible viscoelastic fluid hosted in a porous medium is considered. For the porous medium, the Brinkman model is employed with the Rivlin-Ericksen approach used in parallel to describe the rheological behaviour of the viscoelastic fluid. By applying a normal mode analysis method, a dispersion relation is derived and solved analytically. It is observed that the medium permeability, suspended particles, gravity field and viscoelasticity introduce oscillatory modes. For stationary convection, it is found that the Darcy-Brinkman number has a stabilizing effect whereas the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heat Transfer and Entropy Analysis for Mixed Convection in a Discretely Heated Porous Square Cavity

    A. Maougal1, R. Bessaïh2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 35-59, 2013, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2013.009.035

    Abstract The present study is a numerical investigation of the irreversibility and heat transfer properties of a steady laminar mixed flow in a square cavity, filled with a saturated porous medium and heated by a discrete set of heat sources. The continuity, Navier-Stokes, energy and entropy generation equations have been solved by a finite volume method. Both heat transfer irreversibility and fluid friction irreversibility have been taken into account in the computations of entropy generation. Simulations have bee carried out for Reynolds number Re=20, 40, 80, 100, 200, Darcy number, Da=10-5-10-1, Prandtl number, Pr=0.015, 0.7, 10, 103, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT GENERATION EFFECTS ON NATURAL CONVECTION IN POROUS CAVITY WITH DIFFERENT WALLS TEMPERATURE

    Majid Tahmasebi Kohyania, Behzad Ghasemia, Ahmad Pasandideh Fardb,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 1-6, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.2.3008

    Abstract Natural convection heat transfer in a square cavity with a porous medium subjected to a uniform energy generation per unit volume is studied numerically in this paper. Temperature of the vertical walls is not equal but it is constant . There are two effective parameters in this condition that appear in the nondimensionalized equations and they are functions of temperature difference between hot and cold walls and energy generation in the porous medium. Nondimensionalized governing equations are obtained based on the Darcy model. a control volume approach is used for solving these equations. The effects More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMO-HYDRAULICS OF TUBE BANKS WITH POROUS INTERCONNECTORS USING WATER AS COOLING FLUID

    P. V. Ramana, Arunn Narasimhan*, Dhiman Chatterjee

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 1-6, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.2.3007

    Abstract The present experimental study investigates the effect of tube-to-tube porous interconnectors on the pressure drop and heat transfer (Nu) of tube banks. A copper wire mesh porous medium connects successive tubes of the in-line and staggered arrangement of six rows of tubes. The tubes are subjected to constant and uniform heat flux and cooled by forced convection using water as a cooling fluid in the laminar flow range (100 < ReDuct < 625). The inline configuration with the tube-to-tube porous medium inter-connectors provides marginal enhancement of heat transfer and 12% reduction in the pressure drop More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CHEMICAL REACTION AND RADIATION EFFECTS ON NATURAL CONVECTION IN POROUS MEDIUM SATURATED WITH POWER-LAW FLUID

    D. Srinivasacharya, G. Swamy Reddy

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 1-9, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.4.3008

    Abstract The natural convection heat and mass transfer along a vertical plate embedded in non-Newtonian Power-law fluid saturated porous medium in the presence of first order chemical reaction and radiation is studied. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations. The resulting equations are solved numerically using Shooting method. The effect of radiation parameters and chemical reaction parameter and power law index on non-dimensional velocity, temperature and concentration fields are discussed. The variation of different parameters on heat and mass transfer rates is presented in tabular form. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SLIP EFFECTS ON BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW AND MASS TRANSFER WITH CHEMICAL REACTION OVER A PERMEABLE FLAT PLATE IN A POROUS MEDIUM

    Krishnendu Bhattacharyya*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 1-6, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.4.3006

    Abstract A mathematical model is presented to analyse the steady boundary layer slip flow and mass transfer with nth order chemical reaction past a porous plate embedded in a Darcy porous medium. Velocity as well as mass slips are considered at the boundary. The governing PDEs are transformed into self-similar nonlinear ODEs by similarity transformations. The reduced nonlinear equations are solved numerically. The momentum boundary layer thickness is reduced for increase of permeability and suction parameters, whereas it increases with blowing parameter. The increase of velocity slip parameter reduces the momentum boundary layer thickness and also More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Flow Characteristics of Revolving Ferrofluid with Variable Viscosity in a Porous Medium in the Presence of Stationary Disk

    Paras Ram1, Anupam Bhandari2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.8, No.4, pp. 437-452, 2012, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2012.008.437

    Abstract The present problem is formulated by considering the dynamics of a ferromagnetic fluid of variable viscosity permeating a porous medium in a rotating system in the presence of a stationary boundary. The fluid at large distance from such a boundary (disk) is assumed to rotate at a given uniform angular velocity. The viscosity of the fluid is assumed to depend on the intensity of the applied magnetic field. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into a set of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations resorting to a similarity transformation. The resulting system of equations More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Fluid transport in a Heterogeneous Porous Medium: Experiments, Mathematics and Computations

    A.P. Selvadurai

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 67-68, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.067

    Abstract Theme Lecture More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability of Marangoni Convection in a Composite Porous-Fluid with a Boundary Slab of Finite Conductivity

    Norihan M. Arifin1, Ioan Pop2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.5, No.2, pp. 149-160, 2009, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2009.005.149

    Abstract A linear stability analysis is used to investigate the onset of Marangoni convection in a three-layer system comprising an incompressible fluid saturated porous layer over which lies a layer of the same fluid and below which lies a solid layer. The lower boundary is subjected to a fixed heat flux, while the upper free surface of the fluid is non-deformable. At the interface between the fluid and the porous layer, the Beavers-Joseph slip condition is used and the Darcy law is employed to describe the flow in the porous medium. The asymptotic analysis of the More >

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