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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Association between Mental Distress and Weight-Related Self-Stigma via Problematic Social Media and Smartphone Use among Malaysian University Students: An Application of the Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition- Execution (I-PACE) Model

    Wan Ying Gan1,#,*, Wei-Leng Chin2,3,#, Shih-Wei Huang4,5, Serene En Hui Tung6, Ling Jun Lee1, Wai Chuen Poon7, Yan Li Siaw8, Kerry S. O’Brien9, Iqbal Pramukti10, Kamolthip Ruckwongpatr11, Jung-Sheng Chen12, Mark D. Griffiths13, Chung-Ying Lin10,11,14,15,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 319-331, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.060049 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Background: Weight-related self-stigma (WRSS) is prevalent among individuals with different types of weight status and is associated with a range of negative health outcomes. Social support and coping models explain how individuals may use different coping methods to deal with their mental health needs. Psychological distress (e.g., depression and stress) could lead to overuse of social media and smartphones. When using social media or smartphones, individuals are likely to be exposed to negative comments regarding weight/shape/size posted on the social media. Consequently, individuals who experience problematic social media use (PSMU) or problematic smartphone use (PSPU)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Harnessing Trend Theory to Enhance Distributed Proximal Point Algorithm Approaches for Multi-Area Economic Dispatch Optimization

    Yaming Ren1,*, Xing Deng2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.3, pp. 4503-4533, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.059864 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract The exponential growth in the scale of power systems has led to a significant increase in the complexity of dispatch problem resolution, particularly within multi-area interconnected power grids. This complexity necessitates the employment of distributed solution methodologies, which are not only essential but also highly desirable. In the realm of computational modelling, the multi-area economic dispatch problem (MAED) can be formulated as a linearly constrained separable convex optimization problem. The proximal point algorithm (PPA) is particularly adept at addressing such mathematical constructs effectively. This study introduces parallel (PPPA) and serial (SPPA) variants of the PPA… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Associations of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior with Internalizing Problems among Youth with Chronic Pain

    Lingling Yu1,2, Yanxia Chen3,*, Jinming Li2, André O. Werneck4, Fabian Herold5, Alyx Taylor6, Benjamin Tari7, Liye Zou2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 97-110, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.061237 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract Background: Taking actions to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular engagement in physical activity (PA) and reducing sedentary behavior (SB), may protect against the development of internalizing problems among healthy youth. However, it remains unclear whether such associations exist among youth with chronic pain who often report symptoms of depression and anxiety. To this end, we aimed to investigate the associations between independent and combined PA and/or SB patterns with indicators of internalizing problems in this vulnerable population. Methods: Data used in this cross-sectional study were retrieved from the U.S. National Survey of Children’s Health… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Latent Profile Analysis: Mattering Concepts, Problematic Internet Use, and Adaptability in Chinese University Students

    Jianlong Wang1,#, Xiumei Chen1,2,#, Muqi Huang3, Rui Liu3, I-Hua Chen4,5,*, Gordon L. Flett6,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 241-256, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.058503 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract Background: This study addresses the pressing need to understand the nuanced relationship between ‘mattering’—the perception of being significant to others—and problematic internet use (PIU) among university students. Unlike previous research that has primarily employed variable-centered approaches, this study first adopts a person-centered approach using Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to identify distinct mattering profiles. Subsequently, through variable-centered analyses, these profiles are examined in relation to different types of PIU—specifically problematic social media use (PSMU) and problematic gaming (PG)—as well as adaptability. Methods: Data were collected from 3587 university students across 19 universities in China. Participants completed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Influence of Gratitude on Coping Strategies: Indirect Effect Testing from Longitudinal Data

    Jun Zhang1,2,#,*, Junqiao Guo3,#

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 193-214, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.058022 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract Background: The academic community is increasingly interested in understanding the mechanisms through which gratitude influences coping strategies. In addition, the role of gratitude in fostering long-term resilience and mental health outcomes has garnered significant attention. This study explores the mechanisms through which gratitude affects problem-focused coping strategies and emotion-focused coping strategies by constructing models involving gratitude, perceived social support, self-esteem, and problem-focused coping strategies, as well as models involving gratitude, perceived social support, self-esteem, and emotion-focused coping strategies. Methods: A longitudinal survey was conducted on 1666 Chinese university students using highly reliable and valid scales,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on SVM Classifier for Feature Selection

    Xing Wang1,*, Huazhen Liu1, Abdelazim G. Hussien2, Gang Hu1, Li Zhang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.3, pp. 2791-2839, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.058473 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract Feature selection (FS) is essential in machine learning (ML) and data mapping by its ability to preprocess high-dimensional data. By selecting a subset of relevant features, feature selection cuts down on the dimension of the data. It excludes irrelevant or surplus features, thus boosting the performance and efficiency of the model. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) boasts a streamlined algorithmic framework and exhibits rapid convergence traits. Compared with other algorithms, it incurs reduced computational expenses when tackling high-dimensional datasets. However, PSO faces challenges like inadequate convergence precision. Therefore, regarding FS problems, this paper presents a binary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Chaotic Quantum Multi-Objective Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm for Emergency Centers Site Selection Decision Problem

    Yuting Zhu1,*, Wenyu Zhang1,2, Hainan Wang1, Junjie Hou1, Haining Wang1, Meng Wang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.2, pp. 2177-2198, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.057441 - 17 February 2025

    Abstract Addressing the complex issue of emergency resource distribution center site selection in uncertain environments, this study was conducted to comprehensively consider factors such as uncertainty parameters and the urgency of demand at disaster-affected sites. Firstly, urgency cost, economic cost, and transportation distance cost were identified as key objectives. The study applied fuzzy theory integration to construct a triangular fuzzy multi-objective site selection decision model. Next, the defuzzification theory transformed the fuzzy decision model into a precise one. Subsequently, an improved Chaotic Quantum Multi-Objective Harris Hawks Optimization (CQ-MOHHO) algorithm was proposed to solve the model. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CRITIC-CoCoSo Model Application in Hybrid Solar-Wind Energy Plant Location Selection Problem: A Case Study in Vietnam

    Viet Tinh Nguyen, Rujira Chaysiri*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.2, pp. 515-536, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.057786 - 31 January 2025

    Abstract This paper presents a novel multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model for selecting optimal locations for a solar-wind hybrid energy plant in Vietnam. The study employs the Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) and Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) methods to address the challenge of evaluating potential sites based on a range of economic, technical, environmental, and social criteria. By integrating CRITIC for criteria weighting and CoCoSo for ranking alternatives, the study underscores the importance of objective, data-driven approaches in the strategic planning and implementation of sustainable energy projects. The results identify Ham Thuan Nam District in Binh More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Perceived Social Support and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety among Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated Chain Mediation Model

    Le-Qing Jin1, Chen-Wei Pan1, Chun-Hua Zhao2, Dan-Lin Li1, Yi-Bo Wu3,*, Tian-Yang Zhang1,4,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 29-40, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.057962 - 31 January 2025

    Abstract Background: Although previous studies indicate that perceived social support might be associated with adolescent psychological problems, the specific mechanism has not been thoroughly discussed. Based on theoretical and empirical research on problematic Internet use (PIU) and sleep quality, this study explored whether they play a mediating role between perceived social support and symptoms of depression and anxiety among adolescents. Furthermore, we investigated whether these relationships varied by place of residence. Methods: A sample of 2115 Chinese adolescents was included, and analyzed data related to perceived social support, PIU, sleep quality, symptoms of depression and anxiety,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Association between Problematic Internet Use, Resilience, and Fatigue in First-Year Medical College Students in China: A Moderated Mediation Model

    Xiumei Chen1,2, Xiaobing Lu3,*, Yufu Ning1, Lifeng Wang1, Jeffrey H. Gamble4, Xianhe Chen5, Xingyong Jiang6, I-Hua Chen7,*, Peijin Lin8

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 51-63, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.057750 - 31 January 2025

    Abstract Background: Resilience is crucial for medical college students to thrive in the highly stressful environment of medical education. However, the prevalence of problematic internet use (PIU) in this population may negatively impact their resilience. This study investigated the influence of problematic online gaming (PG) and problematic social media use (PSMU) on the resilience of medical college students in China. Methods: A sample of 5075 first-year medical college students from four Chinese universities was studied. PG served as the independent variable, resilience as the dependent variable, fatigue as the mediator, and PSMU as the moderator. Structural… More >

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