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  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    The efficacy of the Dornier Doli S lithotripter for renal stones

    Christopher C. Hoag, William N. Taylor, Victor A. Rowley

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.13, No.6, pp. 3358-3363, 2006

    Abstract Introduction: There is little documentation of the efficacy of the Doli-S lithotripter. This study investigated the outcome of ESWL with the Doli-S lithotripter on previously untreated renal calculi.
    Methods: Over a 12-month period, 105 consecutive patients with renal stones, treated by a single urologist were enrolled in the study. None of the stones were previously treated. Data gathered included stone characteristics and treatment characteristics. Treatment was to an endpoint of either fluoroscopically successful fragmentation or to 2500 shockwaves. Patients were followed with KUBs, ultrasounds, or CT-KUBs to assess residual stone burden. Treatment success was defined as… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of PEMFs on Patients’ Recovery after Reconstruction with Use of Double-looped Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendon Grafts: a Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized and Double-blind Study

    R. Cadossi1, L. Massari2, F. Benazzo3, F. Falez4, S. Giannini5, C. Zorzi6, L. Pederzini7, S. Setti1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 239-240, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.239

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    Aprospective randomized trial of 1-day versus 3-day antibiotic prophylaxis for transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy

    Robert Sabbagh, Michael Mc Cormack, François Péloquin, Raymond Faucher, Jean-Paul Perreault, Paul Perrotte, Pierre I. Karakiewicz, Fred Saad

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 2216-2219, 2004

    Abstract Purpose: To compare the incidence of infection between a 1 day and a 3 day antibiotic prophylaxis regimen for transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) guided prostate biopsy in a prospective, randomized open-label trial.
    Materials and methods: TRUS examination was performed in the left lateral decubitus position using a Brüel and Kjaer 7 MHz rectal probe. Biopsies were carried out with an 18 gauge Tru-cut needle fired by the hand-held Biopsy gun. An average of eight core biopsies (range 6 to 12) was taken. From May 15, 2000 to May 16, 2001, 363 patients were enrolled in this study. Patients… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A prospective evaluation of the diagnostic and potential prognostic utility of urinary human telomerase reverse transcriptase mRNA in patients with bladder cancer

    Les Bowles1,2, Hanna Bialkowska-Hobrzanska1,2,3,4, Bernard Bukala5, Linda Nott5, Hassan Razvi2,5

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.11, No.6, pp. 2438-2444, 2004

    Abstract Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) mRNA expression has been considered a surrogate marker for telomerase activity based on its parallel detection in urological malignancies, including transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder. The objective of this study was to prospectively evaluate the diagnostic performance of urine hTERT mRNA marker and urine cytology in the detection of bladder cancer.
    The multiplex hTERT/GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate dehydrogenase) reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was employed to assess hTERT mRNA expression in urine sediments from 43 patients with clinically apparent TCC undergoing transurethral resection. Tumor grade and pathological stage… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A prospective randomized trial comparing lidocaine and lubrificating gel on pain level in patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound prostate biopsy

    Fred Saad, Robert Sabbagh, Michael McCormack, François Peloquin

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 1592-1594, 2002

    Abstract Purpose: To compare patient reported pain during TRUS guided biopsies using intrarectal lidocaine gel versus lubricating gel.
    Materials and methods: From May 2000 to May 2001, 360 men undergoing transrectal prostate biopsy were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomized into two groups. In group 1, 180 patients received 10 cc of 2% intrarectal lidocaine gel (Xylocaine® 2% jelly, Astra Pharma Inc.) 5 to 10 minutes before the procedure and in group 2, 180 patients received 10 cc of lubricating gel. No other sedation or analgesia was given. Pain level immediately after the last biopsy was assessed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Three Dimensional Wave Scattering by Rigid Circular Pipelines Submerged in an Acoustic Waveguide

    António Tadeu, Andreia Pereira, Luís Godinho1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 49-62, 2001, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2001.002.049

    Abstract The Boundary Element Method (BEM) is used to compute the three-dimensional variation pressure field generated by a point pressure source inside a flat waveguide channel filled with a homogeneous fluid, in the presence of infinite rigid circular pipelines. The problem is solved in the frequency domain, using boundary elements to model the pipeline and an appropriate Green's function to simulate the free surface and the rigid floor of the channel. Because of the 2 ---1/2 ---D geometry of the problem, the separation of variables has been used, and the solution at each frequency is expressed in… More >

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