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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Finite Element and Volume Integral Methods for Scattering Using Parametric Geometry

    John L. Volakis1, Kubilay Sertel1, Erik Jørgensen2, Rick W. Kindt1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.5, pp. 463-476, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.463

    Abstract In this paper we address several topics relating to the development and implementation of volume integral and hybrid finite element methods for electromagnetic modeling. Comparisons of volume integral equation formulations with the finite element-boundary integral method are given in terms of accuracy and computing resources. We also discuss preconditioning and parallelization of the multilevel fast multipole method, and propose higher-order basis functions for curvilinear quadrilaterals and volumetric basis functions for curvilinear hexahedra. The latter have the desirable property of vanishing divergence within the element but non-zero curl. In addition, a new domain decomposition is introduced More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Radiotherapy for muscle-invasive urinary bladder cancer in elderly patients

    Alexander Agranovich1, Piotr Czaykowski2, David Hui3, Tom Pickles4, Winkle Kwan1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.10, No.6, pp. 2056-2061, 2003

    Abstract Objective: To review retrospectively the outcome and toxicity of Radiotherapy (RT) in the cohort of elderly patients (EP) with muscle-invasive urinary bladder carcinoma (MIUBC).
    Methods: Thirty-six EP were treated with RT with radical intent. The age of the cohort ranged from 71 to 89 years with a median of 79 years. Eighty percent of the patients had Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0 and 1 performance status. Conventional and accelerated fractionation RT regimen were utilized.
    Results: With median follow up of 45.8 months, the median survival was 23.9 months. There was a trend toward better survival in patients More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ultrastructural effects of two phthalocyanines in CHO-K1 and HeLa cells after laser irradiation

    Marcelo de Castro Pazos*, Cristina Pacheco-Soares*, Newton Soares da Silva*, R.A. DaMatta**, M.T.T. Pacheco*

    BIOCELL, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 301-309, 2003, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2003.27.301

    Abstract The effects of Photodynamic Therapy using 2nd generation photosensitizers have been widely investigated aiming clinical application treatment of solid neoplasms. In this work, ultrastructure changes caused by the action of two 2nd generation photosensitizers and laser irradiation on CHO-K1 and HeLa (neoplastic) cells were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy. Aluminum phthalocyanine chloride, aluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate chloride and radiation from a semiconductor laser at a fluency of 0.5 J/ cm2 (Power=26mW; λ=670nm) were used. The results showed induction of apoptosis. Such alterations where observed in HeLa but not in CHO-K1 cells after Aluminum phthalocyanine tetrasulfonate chloride (AlPcS4) photodynamic More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Post-renal acute renal failure during pelvis irradiation for prostate cancer

    Marc David1, Luis Souhami1, Armen Aprikian2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 1599-1601, 2002

    Abstract A case of post renal acute renal failure secondary to radiation therapy for prostate cancer is described. Severe bladder inflammatory reaction, leading to bilateral ureteric obstruction, occurred after a moderate dose of radiotherapy (6400 cGy in 35 fractions). At a follow-up time of 8 years, the patient has fully recovered and remains disease-free. To our knowledge, this complication has never been described previously. Given the thrust in prostate cancer treatment toward dose escalation this complication could become more frequent. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Survey of radiation oncologists: Practice patterns of the management of stage I seminoma of testis in Canada and a selected group in the United States

    Richard Choo1, Howard Sandler2, Padraig Warde3, George Hruby1, Gerrit DeBoer1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 1479-1485, 2002

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate practice patterns of the management of stage I seminoma of testis in Canada and a selected group in the United States.
    Materials and methods: Survey among radiation oncologists treating genitourinary (GU) tumors in Canada and the RTOG GU committee members in the United States between January and March 2001.
    Results: Response rate was 78% (73/93) in Canada and 67% (24/36) in the United States. Eighty-four percent described their clinical practice as a university affiliated teaching center, and 16% as community-based or private practice. Sixty-two percent, 31% and 7% would manage 1-5, 6-10 and ≥11 cases… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    FE/BE Analysis of Structural Dynamics and Sound Radiation from Rolling Wheels

    L. Gaul, M. Fischer1, U. Nackenhorst2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.3, No.6, pp. 815-824, 2002, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2002.003.815

    Abstract A sequential FEM--BEM approach is employed to calculate the dynamic behavior and sound radiation of rotating wheels. The equations of motion for the wheel are developed in the frame of an Arbitrary Eulerian Lagrangian description with a time-independent formulation for steady state rolling and a spatial description of vibrations. The noise radiation caused by the vibration modes is computed by the symmetric hybrid boundary element method. More >

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