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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Splicing Image and Its Localization: A Survey

    Jinwei Wang1,*, Yangyang Li2

    Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 77-86, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2019.07186

    Abstract With the rapid development of information technology, digital images have become an important medium for information transmission. However, manipulating images is becoming a common task with the powerful image editing tools and software, and people can tamper the images content without leaving any visible traces of splicing in order to gain personal goal. Images are easily spliced and distributed, and the situation will be a great threat to social security. The survey covers splicing image and its localization. The present status of splicing image localization approaches is discussed along with a recommendation for future research. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Survey on Cryptographic Security and Information Hiding Technology for Cloud or Fog-Based IoT System

    Liang Bai1, Yuzhen Liu1, Xiaoliang Wang1,*, Nick Patterson2, F. Jiang2

    Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 1-10, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2019.06043

    Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging paradigm involving intelligent sensor networks that incorporates embedded technology for collecting data, communicating with external environments. Recently, cloud computing together with fog computing has become an important research area of the Internet of Things because of big data processing capabilities. It is a promising technology that utilizes cloud or fog computing / architecture to improve sensor computing, storage, and communication capabilities. However, recently it has been shown that this computing/architecture may be vulnerable to various attacks because of the openness nature of the wireless network. Therefore, it becomes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heterogeneous Memristive Models Design and Its Application in Information Security

    Shaojiang Zhong1, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.2, pp. 465-479, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05853

    Abstract Based on the three-dimensional classic Chua circuit, a nonlinear circuit containing two flux-control memristors is designed. Due to the difference in the design of the characteristic equation of the two magnetron memristors, their position form a symmetrical structure with respect to the capacitor. The existence of chaotic properties is proved by analyzing the stability of the system, including Lyapunov exponent, equilibrium point, eigenvalue, Poincare map, power spectrum, bifurcation diagram et al. Theoretical analysis and numerical calculation show that this heterogeneous memristive model is a hyperchaotic five-dimensional nonlinear dynamical system and has a strong chaotic behavior. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Model for Anomalies Detection in AMI System Combining K-means Clustering and Deep Neural Network

    Assia Maamar1,*, Khelifa Benahmed2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 15-39, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06497

    Abstract Recently, the radical digital transformation has deeply affected the traditional electricity grid and transformed it into an intelligent network (smart grid). This mutation is based on the progressive development of advanced technologies: advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and smart meter which play a crucial role in the development of smart grid. AMI technologies have a promising potential in terms of improvement in energy efficiency, better demand management, and reduction in electricity costs. However the possibility of hacking smart meters and electricity theft is still among the most significant challenges facing electricity companies. In this regard, we… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Developing a New Security Framework for Bluetooth Low Energy Devices

    Qiaoyang Zhang1, Zhiyao Liang1,*, Zhiping Cai2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 457-471, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03758

    Abstract Wearable devices are becoming more popular in our daily life. They are usually used to monitor health status, track fitness data, or even do medical tests, etc. Since the wearable devices can obtain a lot of personal data, their security issues are very important. Motivated by the consideration that the current pairing mechanisms of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) are commonly impractical or insecure for many BLE based wearable devices nowadays, we design and implement a security framework in order to protect the communication between these devices. The security framework is a supplement to the Bluetooth… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Security and Privacy Frameworks for Access Control Big Data Systems

    Paolina Centonze1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 361-374, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06223

    Abstract In the security and privacy fields, Access Control (AC) systems are viewed as the fundamental aspects of networking security mechanisms. Enforcing AC becomes even more challenging when researchers and data analysts have to analyze complex and distributed Big Data (BD) processing cluster frameworks, which are adopted to manage yottabyte of unstructured sensitive data. For instance, Big Data systems’ privacy and security restrictions are most likely to failure due to the malformed AC policy configurations. Furthermore, BD systems were initially developed toped to take care of some of the DB issues to address BD challenges and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    System Architecture and Key Technologies of Network Security Situation Awareness System YHSAS

    Weihong Han1, Zhihong Tian1,*, Zizhong Huang2, Lin Zhong3, Yan Jia2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.1, pp. 167-180, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05192

    Abstract Network Security Situation Awareness System YHSAS acquires, understands and displays the security factors which cause changes of network situation, and predicts the future development trend of these security factors. YHSAS is developed for national backbone network, large network operators, large enterprises and other large-scale network. This paper describes its architecture and key technologies: Network Security Oriented Total Factor Information Collection and High-Dimensional Vector Space Analysis, Knowledge Representation and Management of Super Large-Scale Network Security, Multi-Level, Multi-Granularity and Multi-Dimensional Network Security Index Construction Method, Multi-Mode and Multi-Granularity Network Security Situation Prediction Technology, and so on. The More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hierarchy Distributed-Agents Model for Network Risk Evaluation Based on Deep Learning

    Jin Yang1, Tao Li1, Gang Liang1,*, Wenbo He2, Yue Zhao3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.1, pp. 1-23, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04727

    Abstract Deep Learning presents a critical capability to be geared into environments being constantly changed and ongoing learning dynamic, which is especially relevant in Network Intrusion Detection. In this paper, as enlightened by the theory of Deep Learning Neural Networks, Hierarchy Distributed-Agents Model for Network Risk Evaluation, a newly developed model, is proposed. The architecture taken on by the distributed-agents model are given, as well as the approach of analyzing network intrusion detection using Deep Learning, the mechanism of sharing hyper-parameters to improve the efficiency of learning is presented, and the hierarchical evaluative framework for Network More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On Hiding Secret Information in Medium Frequency DCT Components Using Least Significant Bits Steganography

    Sahib Khan1,*, M A Irfan1, Arslan Arif1, Syed Tahir Hussain Rizvi2, Asma Gul3, Muhammad Naeem4, Nasir Ahmad5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.118, No.3, pp. 529-546, 2019, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2019.06179

    Abstract This work presents a new method of data hiding in digital images, in discrete cosine transform domain. The proposed method uses the least significant bits of the medium frequency components of the cover image for hiding the secret information, while the low and high frequency coefficients are kept unaltered. The unaltered low frequency DCT coefficients preserves the quality of the smooth region of the cover image, while no changes in the high DCT coefficient preserve the quality of the edges. As the medium frequency components have less contribution towards energy and image details, so the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of Self-Organizing Feature Map Neural Network Based on K-means Clustering in Network Intrusion Detection

    Ling Tan1,*, Chong Li2, Jingming Xia2, Jun Cao3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 275-288, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03735

    Abstract Due to the widespread use of the Internet, customer information is vulnerable to computer systems attack, which brings urgent need for the intrusion detection technology. Recently, network intrusion detection has been one of the most important technologies in network security detection. The accuracy of network intrusion detection has reached higher accuracy so far. However, these methods have very low efficiency in network intrusion detection, even the most popular SOM neural network method. In this paper, an efficient and fast network intrusion detection method was proposed. Firstly, the fundamental of the two different methods are introduced More >

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