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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Artificial Intelligence Based Clustering with Routing Protocol for Internet of Vehicles

    Manar Ahmed Hamza1,*, Haya Mesfer Alshahrani2, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi3,4, Mesfer Al Duhayyim5, Anwer Mustafa Hilal1, Hany Mahgoub3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5835-5853, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021059

    Abstract With recent advances made in Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and Cloud Computing (CC), the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) find it advantageous in terms of improvement in quality and interactivity of urban transportation service, mitigation of costs incurred, reduction in resource utilization, and improvement in traffic management capabilities. Many traffic-related problems in future smart cities can be sorted out with the incorporation of IoV in transportation. IoV communication enables the collection and distribution of real-time essential data regarding road network condition. In this scenario, energy-efficient and reliable intercommunication routes are essential among vehicular nodes in sustainable urban computing. With this motivation,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Confidential Mechanisms in Smart City Healthcare

    R. Gopi1,*, P. Muthusamy2, P. Suresh3, C. G. Gabriel Santhosh Kumar4, Irina V. Pustokhina5, Denis A. Pustokhin6, K. Shankar7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 4883-4896, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019442

    Abstract Smart City Healthcare (SHC2) system is applied in monitoring the patient at home while it is also expected to react to their needs in a timely manner. The system also concedes the freedom of a patient. IoT is a part of this system and it helps in providing care to the patients. IoT-based healthcare devices are trustworthy since it almost certainly recognizes the potential intensifications at very early stage and alerts the patients and medical experts to such an extent that they are provided with immediate care. Existing methodologies exhibit few shortcomings in terms of computational complexity, cost and data… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning Based License Plate Number Recognition for Smart Cities

    T. Vetriselvi1, E. Laxmi Lydia2, Sachi Nandan Mohanty3,4, Eatedal Alabdulkreem5, Shaha Al-Otaibi6, Amal Al-Rasheed6, Romany F. Mansour7,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 2049-2064, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020110

    Abstract Smart city-aspiring urban areas should have a number of necessary elements in place to achieve the intended objective. Precise controlling and management of traffic conditions, increased safety and surveillance, and enhanced incident avoidance and management should be top priorities in smart city management. At the same time, Vehicle License Plate Number Recognition (VLPNR) has become a hot research topic, owing to several real-time applications like automated toll fee processing, traffic law enforcement, private space access control, and road traffic surveillance. Automated VLPNR is a computer vision-based technique which is employed in the recognition of automobiles based on vehicle number plates.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smart Mina: LoRaWAN Technology for Smart Fire Detection Application for Hajj Pilgrimage

    Mohammad Al Mojamed*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 259-272, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.018458

    Abstract The Long-Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) is one of the used communication systems that serve and enables the deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT), which occasionally transmit small size data. As part of the Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN), LoRaWAN is characterized by its ability for low power consumption. In addition, it is built to provide more extended coverage and higher capacity with minimum cost. In this paper, we investigate the feasibility and scalability of LoRaWAN for the Mina area using a realistic network model. Mina, known as the world’s largest tent city, is a valley located in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fake News Detection on Social Media: A Temporal-Based Approach

    Yonghun Jang, Chang-Hyeon Park, Dong-Gun Lee, Yeong-Seok Seo*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 3563-3579, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018901

    Abstract Following the development of communication techniques and smart devices, the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and big data has arrived. The increased connectivity, referred to as hyper-connectivity, has led to the development of smart cities. People in these smart cities can access numerous online contents and are always connected. These developments, however, also lead to a lack of standardization and consistency in the propagation of information throughout communities due to the consumption of information through social media channels. Information cannot often be verified, which can confuse the users. The increasing influence of social media has thus led to the emergence… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Model Of Ecosystem For Smart Cities Using Artificial Neural Networks

    Tooba Batool1, Sagheer Abbas1, Yousef Alhwaiti2, Muhammad Saleem1, Munir Ahmad1, Muhammad Asif1,*, Nouh Sabri Elmitwally2,3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 513-525, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.018770

    Abstract A Smart City understands the infrastructure, facilities, and schemes open to its citizens. According to the UN report, at the end of 2050, more than half of the rural population will be moved to urban areas. With such an increase, urban areas will face new health, education, Transport, and ecological issues. To overcome such kinds of issues, the world is moving towards smart cities. Cities cannot be smart without using Cloud computing platforms, the Internet of Things (IoT). The world has seen such incredible and brilliant ideas for rural areas and smart cities. While considering the Ecosystem in Smart Cities,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight Blockchain for IoT in Smart City (IoT-SmartChain)

    Zakariae Dlimi*, Abdellah Ezzati, Saïd Ben Alla

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2687-2703, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018942

    Abstract The smart city is a technological framework that connects the city’s different components to create new opportunities. This connection is possible with the help of the Internet of Things (IoT), which provides a digital personality to physical objects. Some studies have proposed integrating Blockchain technology with IoT in different use cases as access, orchestration, or replicated storage layer. The majority of connected objects’ capacity limitation makes the use of Blockchain inadequate due to its redundancy and its conventional processing-intensive consensus like PoW. This paper addresses these challenges by proposing a NOVEL model of a lightweight Blockchain framework (IoT-SmartChain), with a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Method with Double Reference Points and Its Application

    Haoran Huang1, Qinyong Lin2, Weitong Chen3, Kai Fang4, Huazhou Chen5, Ken Cai2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.1, pp. 1303-1320, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016163

    Abstract To better reflect the psychological behavior characteristics of loss aversion, this paper builds a double reference point decision making method for dynamic multi-attribute decision-making (DMADM) problem, taking bottom-line and target as reference pints. First, the gain/loss function is given, and the state is divided according to the relationship between the gain/loss value and the reference point. Second, the attitude function is constructed based on the results of state division to establish the utility function. Third, the comprehensive utility value is calculated as the basis for alternatives classification and ranking. Finally, the new method is used to evaluate the development level… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Green IoT-Based Pay-As-You-Go Smart Parking System

    Andrea Sant1, Lalit Garg1,*, Peter Xuereb1, Chinmay Chakraborty2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 3523-3544, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015265

    Abstract The better management of resources and the potential improvement in traffic congestion via reducing the orbiting time for parking spaces is crucial in a smart city, particularly those with an uneven correlation between the increase in vehicles and infrastructure. This paper proposes and analyses a novel green IoT-based Pay-As-You-Go (PAYG) smart parking system by utilizing unused garage parking spaces. The article also presents an intelligent system that offers the most favorable prices to its users by matching private garages’ pricing portfolio with a garage’s current demand. Malta, the world’s fourth-most densely populated country, is considered as a case of a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    M-IDM: A Multi-Classification Based Intrusion Detection Model in Healthcare IoT

    Jae Dong Lee1,2, Hyo Soung Cha1, Shailendra Rathore2, Jong Hyuk Park2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1537-1553, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014774

    Abstract In recent years, the application of a smart city in the healthcare sector via loT systems has continued to grow exponentially and various advanced network intrusions have emerged since these loT devices are being connected. Previous studies focused on security threat detection and blocking technologies that rely on testbed data obtained from a single medical IoT device or simulation using a well-known dataset, such as the NSL-KDD dataset. However, such approaches do not reflect the features that exist in real medical scenarios, leading to failure in potential threat detection. To address this problem, we proposed a novel intrusion classification architecture… More >

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