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  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Advances in Security and Privacy Technologies for Forthcoming Smart Systems, Services, Computing, and Networks

    Ilsun You, Chang Choi, Vishal Sharma, Isaac Woungang, Bharat K. Bhargava

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 117-119, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000048

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Formal Modelling of Real-Time Self-Adaptive Multi-Agent Systems

    Awais Qasima, Syed Asad Raza Kazmib

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 49-63, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000012

    Abstract The paradigm of multi-agent systems is very expressive to model distributed real-time systems. These real-time multi-agent systems by their working nature have temporal constraints as they need to operate in pervasive, dynamic and unpredictable environments. To achieve better fault-tolerance, they need to have the ability of self-adaptivity making them adaptable to the failures. Presently there is a lack of vocabulary for the formal modelling of real-time multi-agent systems with self-adaptive ability. In this research we proposed a framework named SMARTS for the formal modelling of self-adaptive real-time multi-agent systems. Our framework integrates MAPE-K interfaces, reflection More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Distributed Heterogeneous Inspection System for High Performance Inline Surface Defect Detection

    Yu-Cheng Chou1, Wei-Chieh Liao2, Yan-Liang Chen2, Ming Chang2, Po Ting Lin3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 79-90, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000011

    Abstract This paper presents the Distributed Heterogeneous Inspection System (DHIS), which comprises two CUDA workstations and is equipped with CPU distributed computing, CPU concurrent computing, and GPU concurrent computing functions. Thirty-two grayscale images, each with 5,000× 12,288 pixels and simulated defect patterns, were created to evaluate the performances of three system configurations: (1) DHIS; (2) two CUDA workstations with CPU distributed computing and GPU concurrent computing; (3) one CUDA workstation with GPU concurrent computing. Experimental results indicated that: (1) only DHIS can satisfy the time limit, and the average turnaround time of DHIS is 37.65% of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lost in the system? Transfer to adult congenital heart disease care—Challenges and solutions

    Jennifer Gerardin1, Cheryl Raskind‐Hood2, Fred H. Rodriguez3,4, Trenton Hoffman2, Andreas Kalogeropoulos5, Carol Hogue2, Wendy Book3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 541-548, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12780

    Abstract Objective: Transfer of congenital heart disease care from the pediatric to adult set‐ ting has been identified as a priority and is associated with better outcomes. Our objective is to determine what percentage of patients with congenital heart disease transferred to adult congenital cardiac care.
    Design: A retrospective cohort study.
    Setting: Referrals to a tertiary referral center for adult congenital heart disease pa‐ tients from its pediatric referral base.
    Patients: This resulted in 1514 patients age 16‐30, seen at least once in three pediat‐ ric Georgia health care systems during 2008‐2010.
    Interventions: We analyzed for protective factors associated with age‐appropriate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Echocardiography vs cardiac magnetic resonance imaging assessment of the systemic right ventricle for patients with d-transposition of the great arteries status post atrial switch

    Margaret M. Samyn1,2, Ke Yan1, Conor Masterson3, Benjamin H. Goot1,2, David Saudek1,2, Julie Lavoie2, Aaron Kinney2, Mary Krolikowski1, Kan Hor4,5, Scott Cohen1,2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.6, pp. 1138-1148, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12861

    Abstract Objective: Patients with Dextro-transposition of the great arteries status post atrial switch (dTGA s/p atrial switch) are “at-risk” for systemic right ventricular (RV) dysfunction. Due to complex RV geometry, echocardiography (Echo) does not allow accurate determination of ejection fraction (EF), but cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) allows quantitative right ventricular assessment. Measures of ventricular deformation may be precursors to global ventricular dysfunction. The primary aim of this study was to characterize imaging and clinical findings for adult patients with dTGA s/p atrial switch.
    Design: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with dTGA s/p atrial switch… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Safety of contraceptive use among women with congenital heart disease: A systematic review

    Ginnie Abarbanell1, Naomi K. Tepper2, Sherry L. Farr3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 331-340, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12752

    Abstract Objective: Women with congenital heart disease (CHD) are at increased risk of preg‐ nancy complications and need information on safe, effective contraceptive methods to avoid unintended pregnancy. This systematic review examines evidence regarding safety of contraceptive use among women with CHD.
    Methods: The PubMed database was searched for any peer‐reviewed articles pub‐ lished through April 2018 that included safety outcomes associated with reversible contraceptive methods among women with CHD.
    Results: Five articles met inclusion criteria: three studies comparing contraceptive users to nonusers and two noncomparative studies. Sample sizes ranged from 65 to 505 women with CHD. Two studies… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prenatal heart block screening in mothers with SSA/SSB autoantibodies: Targeted screening protocol is a cost‐effective strategy

    Patrick D. Evers1,*, Tarek Alsaied1,2,*, Jeffrey B. Anderson1, James F. Cnota1, Allison A. Divanovic1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 221-229, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12713

    Abstract Objective: Maternal anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB antibodies can lead to fetal complete heart block (CHB). Current guidelines recommend weekly echocardiographic screening between 16 and 28 weeks gestation. Given the cost of screening and the rarity of conduction abnormalities in fetuses of mothers with low anti-Ro levels (<50 U/mL), we sought to identify a strategy that optimizes resource utilization.
    Design: Decision analysis cost-utility modeling was performed for three screening paradigms: “standard screening” (SS) in which mid-gestation mothers are screened weekly, “limited screening” (LS) in which fetal echocardiograms are avoided unless the fetus develops bradycardia, and “targeted screening by maternal… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Mechanisms of the Formation and Involuntary Repetition of Trauma-Related Flashback: A Review of Major Theories of PTSD

    Ming Wang1, Jing Liu2,*, Qiwu Sun3,4, Wenzhen Zhu4

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 81-97, 2019, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2019.011010

    Abstract Trauma-related flashback is one of the typical symptoms of patients suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which intrudes into the body and mind of patients uncontrobaly and repeatedly. Psychodynamic theories of mechanisms of the formation and involuntary repetition of trauma-related flashback establish a foundation for most cognitive theories of PTSD. Cognitive behavioral theories of PTSD, from the initial use of behavioristic principles (e.g., conditioning, alternative learning, generalization, etc.) to explain fear conditioning to the emphasis on the roles of cognitive and behavioral factors (e.g., cognitive model or schema, completion tendency, associative network, data-driven processing, analogue… More >

  • Open Access

    CORRECTION

    Corrections Notice to: Evolved Algorithm and Vibration Stability for Nonlinear Disturbed Security Systems

    Tim Chen1, Wray Marriott2, Ann Nicholson3, Tim Chen4, Mars Kmieckowiak5, Jcy Chen6,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.6, pp. 309-309, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.00308

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synthesized AI LMI-based Criterion for Mechanical Systems

    Jcy Chen1,*, Wc Chen1, Tim Chen1, Alex Wilson2, N. Fadilah Jamaludin3, Nertrand Kapron1, Tim Chen4,5, John Burno5

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.6, pp. 245-250, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.04233

    Abstract This paper proposes a novel artificial intelligence sythethized controller in the mechanical system which has high speed computation because of the LMI type criterion. The proposed membership functions are adopted and stabilization criterion of the closed-loop T-S fuzzy systems are obtained through a new parametrized LMI (linear matrix) inequality which is rearranged by machine learning membership functions. More >

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