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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Seismic Reliability Assessment of Inelastic SDOF Systems Subjected to Near-Fault Ground Motions Considering Pulse Occurrence

    Jilei Zhou1,*, Chuansong Sun1, Xiangjun Dai1, Guohai Chen2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 361-378, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2019.05171

    Abstract The ground motions in the orientation corresponding to the strongest pulse energy impose more serious demand on structures than that of ordinary ground motions. Moreover, not all near-fault ground motion records present distinct pulses in the velocity time histories. In this paper, the parameterized stochastic model of near-fault ground motion with the strongest energy and pulse occurrence probability is suggested, and the Monte Carlo simulation (MSC) and subset simulation are utilized to calculate the first excursion probability of inelastic single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems subjected to these types of near-fault ground motion models, respectively. Firstly, the influences… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Retrieval, reporting and methodological characteristics for systematic reviews/meta-analyses of animal models: a meta-epidemiological study

    Shuzhen SHI1, 2, Ming LIU1, 2, Wenjuan MA1, 2, Ya GAO1, 2, Long GE3, Xiping SHEN3, Jiarui WU4, Junhua ZHANG5, *, Jinhui TIAN1, 2, *

    BIOCELL, Vol.43, No.4, pp. 233-251, 2019, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2019.07624

    Abstract The study aimed to analyze the reporting and methodological quality of systematic reviews (SRs)/metaanalyses (MAs) of animal models to provide references for later studies and avoid the waste of medical resources. EMBASE and MEDLINE databases were searched from inception to November 2017, with no language restriction. Two reviewers selected inclusion dependently and extracted the basic characteristics. Review Manager 5.3, stata 12.0, and SPSS 21 software were used to conduct analyses. A total of 46 SRs/MAs were included. The results showed that the English databases with high retrieval frequency are PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solving Fully Fuzzy Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems of Damped Spring-Mass Structural Systems Using Novel Fuzzy-Affine Approach

    S. Rout1, S. Chakraverty1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.3, pp. 947-980, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.08036

    Abstract The dynamic analysis of damped structural system by using finite element method leads to nonlinear eigenvalue problem (NEP) (particularly, quadratic eigenvalue problem). In general, the parameters of NEP are considered as exact values. But in actual practice because of different errors and incomplete information, the parameters may have uncertain or vague values and such uncertain values may be considered in terms of fuzzy numbers. This article proposes an efficient fuzzy-affine approach to solve fully fuzzy nonlinear eigenvalue problems (FNEPs) where involved parameters are fuzzy numbers viz. triangular and trapezoidal. Based on the parametric form, fuzzy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stability Analysis of Cyber-Physical Micro Grid Load Frequency Control System with Time-Varying Delay and Non-Linear Load Perturbations

    D. Vijeswaran1,*, V. Manikandan2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.3, pp. 801-813, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.07793

    Abstract In a cyber-physical micro-grid system, wherein the control functions are executed through open communication channel, stability is an important issue owing to the factors related to the time-delay encountered in the data transfer. Transfer of feedback variable as discrete data packets in communication network invariably introduces inevitable time-delays in closed loop control systems. This delay, depending upon the network traffic condition, inherits a time-varying characteristic; nevertheless, it adversely impacts the system performance and stability. The load perturbations in a micro-grid system are considerably influenced by the presence of fluctuating power generators like wind and solar… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Method for Vibration Mitigation of Complex Mechanical Systems

    Cheng Hu*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.5, pp. 199-206, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.07712

    Abstract Taking the complex mechanical systems as the research project, a theoretical multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) model was established. Based on the vibration characteristics analysis of this system, a novel method of vibration mitigation was proposed, which can be applied to most of the complex mechanical systems. Through this method, limited grounding stiffness was made use of and added to certain degree of freedom (DOF) discretely. Thus, the root-meansquare (RMS) of the systems amplitude can be reduced to ideal level. The MATLAB code based on this method was attached, which was tested on the theoretical model. Consider that More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Some Remarks on the Method of Fundamental Solutions for Two Dimensional Elasticity

    M. R. Hematiyan1,*, M. Arezou1, N. Koochak Dezfouli1, M. Khoshroo1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.121, No.2, pp. 661-686, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.08275

    Abstract In this paper, some remarks for more efficient analysis of two-dimensional elastostatic problems using the method of fundamental solutions are made. First, the effects of the distance between pseudo and main boundaries on the solution are investigated and by a numerical study a lower bound for the distance of each source point to the main boundary is suggested. In some cases, the resulting system of equations becomes ill-conditioned for which, the truncated singular value decomposition with a criterion based on the accuracy of the imposition of boundary conditions is used. Moreover, a procedure for normalizing More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Face Recognition System Based on Azure IoT Edge

    Shen Li1, Fang Liu1,*, Jiayue Liang1, Zhenhua Cai1, Zhiyao Liang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 1377-1389, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06402

    Abstract With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, face recognition systems are widely used in daily lives. Face recognition applications often need to process large amounts of image data. Maintaining the accuracy and low latency is critical to face recognition systems. After analyzing the two-tier architecture “client-cloud” face recognition systems, it is found that these systems have high latency and network congestion when massive recognition requirements are needed to be responded, and it is very inconvenient and inefficient to deploy and manage relevant applications on the edge of the network. This paper proposes a flexible and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pipeline Defect Detection Cloud System Using Role Encryption and Hybrid Information

    Ce Li1,2,*, Xinyu Shang2, Liguo Zhang3,4, Feng Yang1,2, Jing Zheng1,5, Xianlei Xu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 1245-1260, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06159

    Abstract Pipeline defect detection systems collect the videos from cameras of pipeline robots, however the systems always analyzed these videos by offline systems or humans to detect the defects of potential security threats. The existing systems tend to reach the limit in terms of data access anywhere, access security and video processing on cloud. There is in need of studying on a pipeline defect detection cloud system for automatic pipeline inspection. In this paper, we deploy the framework of a cloud based pipeline defect detection system, including the user management module, pipeline robot control module, system More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Security Analysis of Smart Speaker: Security Attacks and Mitigation

    Youngseok Park1, Hyunsang Choi1, Sanghyun Cho1, Young-Gab Kim2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 1075-1090, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.08520

    Abstract The speech recognition technology has been increasingly common in our lives. Recently, a number of commercial smart speakers containing the personal assistant system using speech recognition came out. While the smart speaker vendors have been concerned about the intelligence and the convenience of their assistants, but there have been little mentions of the smart speakers in security aspects. As the smart speakers are becoming the hub for home automation, its security vulnerabilities can cause critical problems. In this paper, we categorize attack vectors and classify them into hardware-based, network-based, and software-based. With the attack vectors, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Negotiation in E Commerce: Protocol Relevance and Improvement Techniques

    S. R. Vij1,*, D. Mukhopadhyay2, A. J. Agrawal3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 1009-1024, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.08417

    Abstract We all negotiate, formally or informally, in jobs, in day today lives and outcomes of negotiations affect those processes of life. Although negotiation is an intrinsic nature of human psyche, it is very complex phenomenon to implement using computing and internet for the various purposes in E Commerce. Automation of negotiation process poses unique challenges for computer scientists and researchers, so here we study how negotiation can be modeled and analyzed mathematically, what can be different techniques and strategies or set of rules/protocols to be implemented and how they can be relevantly implemented. We are… More >

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