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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PHOTOVOLTAIC VAPOR COMPRESSION AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL (PCM) STORAGE TANK

    Ghaith Yahya Abusaibaaa , Kamaruzzaman Sopiana,*, Hasila Jarimia , Adnan Ibrahima, Saffa Riffatb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-6, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.21

    Abstract This study will demonstrate the performance of a photovoltaic (PV) powered vapour compression cooling system connected to a Phase Change Material (PCM) storage tank. Three options were studied, namely (a) PV vapour compression with a PCM storage tank and an air-conditioned room with chilled water circulation with transparent membrane/desiccant; (b) PV vapour compression with a PCM storage tank and an air-conditioned room with chilled air dehumidification; and (c) PV vapour compression with a PCM storage tank and an air-conditioned room chilled by combined water circulation, a transparent membrane/desiccant, and air duct dehumidification. Simulation using TRNSYS,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data Utilization-Based Adaptive Data Management Method for Distributed Storage System in WAN Environment

    Sanghyuck Nam1, Jaehwan Lee2, Kyoungchan Kim3, Mingyu Jo1, Sangoh Park1,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3457-3469, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035428 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract Recently, research on a distributed storage system that efficiently manages a large amount of data has been actively conducted following data production and demand increase. Physical expansion limits exist for traditional standalone storage systems, such as I/O and file system capacity. However, the existing distributed storage system does not consider where data is consumed and is more focused on data dissemination and optimizing the lookup cost of data location. And this leads to system performance degradation due to low locality occurring in a Wide Area Network (WAN) environment with high network latency. This problem hinders… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Virtual Synchronous Generator Adaptive Control of Energy Storage Power Station Based on Physical Constraints

    Yunfan Huang1, Qingquan Lv2, Zhenzhen Zhang2, Haiying Dong1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1401-1420, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027365 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) can simulate synchronous machine’s operation mechanism in the control link of an energy storage converter, so that an electrochemical energy storage power station has the ability to actively support the power grid, from passive regulation to active support. Since energy storage is an important physical basis for realizing the inertia and damping characteristics in VSG control, energy storage constraints of the physical characteristics on the system control parameters are analyzed to provide a basis for the system parameter tuning. In a classic VSG control, its virtual inertia and damping coefficient… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Two-Layer Fuzzy Control Strategy for the Participation of Energy Storage Battery Systems in Grid Frequency Regulation

    Wei Chen1, Na Sun1, Zhicheng Ma2, Wenfei Liu2, Haiying Dong1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1445-1464, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027158 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract To address the frequency fluctuation problem caused by the power dynamic imbalance between the power system and the load when a large number of new energy sources are connected to the grid, a two-layer fuzzy control strategy is proposed for the participation of the energy storage battery system in FM. Firstly, considering the coordination of FM units responding to automatic power generation control commands, a comprehensive allocation strategy of two signals under automatic power generation control commands is proposed to give full play to the advantages of two FM signals while enabling better coordination of… More > Graphic Abstract

    A Two-Layer Fuzzy Control Strategy for the Participation of Energy Storage Battery Systems in Grid Frequency Regulation

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation Study of the Control Strategy of a DC Inverter Heat Pump Using a DC Distribution Network

    Siwei Han1,*, Xianglong Li2, Wei Zhao1, Linyu Wang1, Anqi Liang2, Shuang Zeng2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1421-1444, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027094 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract Photovoltaics, energy storage, direct current and flexibility (PEDF) are important pillars of achievement on the path to manufacturing nearly zero energy buildings (NZEBs). HVAC systems, which are an important part of public buildings, play a key role in adapting to PDEF systems. This research studied the basic principles and operational control strategies of a DC inverter heat pump using a DC distribution network with the aim of contributing to the development and application of small DC distribution systems. Along with the characteristics of a DC distribution network and different operating conditions, a DC inverter heat… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Virtual DC Generator-Based Control Strategy of DC Microgrid with Photovoltaic and Energy Storage

    Feng Zhao, Chengrui Xiao*, Xiaoqiang Chen, Ying Wang

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1353-1370, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025976 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract With the penetration of a large number of photovoltaic power generation units and power electronic converters, the DC microgrid shows low inertia characteristics, which might affect the stable operation of the microgrid in extreme cases. In order to enhance the “flexible features” of the interface converter connected to the DC bus, a control strategy of DC microgrid with photovoltaic and energy storage based on the virtual DC generator (VDCG) is proposed in this paper. The interface converters of the photovoltaic power generation system and the energy storage system simulates the inertia and damping characteristics of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lightweight Storage Framework for Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things Under Cloud Computing

    Xinyi Qing1,3, Baopeng Ye2, Yuanquan Shi1,3, Tao Li4,*, Yuling Chen4, Lei Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3607-3624, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037532 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract Due to its decentralized, tamper-proof, and trust-free characteristics, blockchain is used in the Internet of Things (IoT) to guarantee the reliability of data. However, some technical flaws in blockchain itself prevent the development of these applications, such as the issue with linearly growing storage capacity of blockchain systems. On the other hand, there is a lack of storage resources for sensor devices in IoT, and numerous sensor devices will generate massive data at ultra-high speed, which makes the storage problem of the IoT enabled by blockchain more prominent. There are various solutions to reduce the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure Method for Data Storage and Transmission in Sustainable Cloud Computing

    Muhammad Usman Sana1,*, Zhanli Li1, Tayybah Kiren2, Hannan Bin Liaqat3, Shahid Naseem3, Atif Saeed4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 2741-2757, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036093 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract Cloud computing is a technology that provides secure storage space for the customer’s massive data and gives them the facility to retrieve and transmit their data efficiently through a secure network in which encryption and decryption algorithms are being deployed. In cloud computation, data processing, storage, and transmission can be done through laptops and mobile devices. Data Storing in cloud facilities is expanding each day and data is the most significant asset of clients. The important concern with the transmission of information to the cloud is security because there is no perceivability of the client’s… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Management of Energy Storage Systems for Peak Shaving in a Smart Grid

    Firas M. Makahleh1, Ayman Amer2, Ahmad A. Manasrah1, Hani Attar2, Ahmed A. A. Solyman3, Mehrdad Ahmadi Kamarposhti4,*, Phatiphat Thounthong5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3317-3337, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035690 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract In this paper, the installation of energy storage systems (EES) and their role in grid peak load shaving in two echelons, their distribution and generation are investigated. First, the optimal placement and capacity of the energy storage is taken into consideration, then, the charge-discharge strategy for this equipment is determined. Here, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) are used to calculate the minimum and maximum load in the network with the presence of energy storage systems. The energy storage systems were utilized in a distribution system with the aid of a peak load More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Deep Learning Enabled Load Prediction for Energy Storage Systems

    Firas Abedi1, Hayder M. A. Ghanimi2, Mohammed A. M. Sadeeq3, Ahmed Alkhayyat4,*, Zahraa H. Kareem5, Sarmad Nozad Mahmood6, Ali Hashim Abbas7, Ali S. Abosinnee8, Waleed Khaild Al-Azzawi9, Mustafa Musa Jaber10,11, Mohammed Dauwed12

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3359-3374, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034221 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract Recent economic growth and development have considerably raised energy consumption over the globe. Electric load prediction approaches become essential for effective planning, decision-making, and contract evaluation of the power systems. In order to achieve effective forecasting outcomes with minimum computation time, this study develops an improved whale optimization with deep learning enabled load prediction (IWO-DLELP) scheme for energy storage systems (ESS) in smart grid platform. The major intention of the IWO-DLELP technique is to effectually forecast the electric load in SG environment for designing proficient ESS. The proposed IWO-DLELP model initially undergoes pre-processing in two More >

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