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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Proposing a High-Robust Approach for Detecting the Tampering Attacks on English Text Transmitted via Internet

    Fahd N. Al-Wesabi1,*, Huda G. Iskandar2, Mohammad Alamgeer3, Mokhtar M. Ghilan2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 1267-1283, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.013782

    Abstract In this paper, a robust approach INLPETWA (an Intelligent Natural Language Processing and English Text Watermarking Approach) is proposed to tampering detection of English text by integrating zero text watermarking and hidden Markov model as a soft computing and natural language processing techniques. In the INLPETWA approach, embedding and detecting the watermark key logically conducted without altering the plain text. Second-gram and word mechanism of hidden Markov model is used as a natural text analysis technique to extracts English text features and use them as a watermark key and embed them logically and validates them More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Smart English Text Zero-Watermarking Approach Based on Third-Level Order and Word Mechanism of Markov Model

    Fahd N. Al-Wesabi1, 2, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.2, pp. 1137-1156, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011151

    Abstract Text information is principally dependent on the natural languages. Therefore, improving security and reliability of text information exchanged via internet network has become the most difficult challenge that researchers encounter. Content authentication and tampering detection of digital contents have become a major concern in the area of communication and information exchange via the Internet. In this paper, an intelligent text Zero-Watermarking approach SETZWMWMM (Smart English Text Zero-Watermarking Approach Based on Mid-Level Order and Word Mechanism of Markov Model) has been proposed for the content authentication and tampering detection of English text contents. The SETZWMWMM approach… More >

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